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1、高中英语 Unit 8Adventure学案5 北师大版必修3类别课标要点重点单词1. n奇遇，冒险的经历2. adj.较重要的，较严重的3 n. 行李 4. n. 住所，住处5 adj. 特别的，额外的 6. adj. 可选择的，非强制的7 vi. 不同于，有区别 8. vt. 冒的危险9 vt. 使惊愕(惊奇) 10. vt. 使困惑11 n. 量，数量 12. vt. 震惊，惊骇 13 n. 志向，抱负 14. vt. 运转，起作用15 vt. 观察，观测 16. n. 员工，全体工作人员17 n. 遮蔽，庇护所 18. n. 耐心，忍耐力19 n. 国籍 20. n. 不利，不利条件a
2、dventuremajorluggageaccommodationextraoptionaldifferriskamazeconfusequantityshockambitionfunctionobservestaffshelterpatiencenationalitydisadvantage常用短语1. 起飞 2. 就在此刻3 出现，到场 4. 使理解(某事)5 (坏事)突然发生，爆发 6. 坚持(某种)说法7 损坏不能运转 8. 继续做某事9 决定不履行(允诺的事) 10._ 颠倒地，倒置地take_offright_nowturn_up get_across break_out stan
3、d_by break_down carry_on back_out upside_down 典型句式1.Marco was surprised to Chinese people paper money in the markets.马可很惊讶地看到中国人在集市上使用纸币。2The men were soon exhausted and were _ food.队员们很快就筋疲力竭了，食品也快吃完了。3Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China wer
4、e z true.尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。4 the total darkness of the polar winter.接下来极地冬日的全部黑暗时期到来了。5The next to go was Captain Oates，who was great walking.下一个去世的是奥茨上尉，他行走有困难。seeusingrunningoutoftoo fantastictobeThencamehavingdifficultyadventure n冒险；冒险的经历adventure作“冒险”讲时是不可数名词，作“冒险的经历，奇遇”讲时
5、是可数名词。He lives for adventure.他为追求冒险而生活。I told them of my adventures travelling in Africa.我告诉他们我在非洲旅行时的冒险经历。No adventure，no gain.(谚)不入虎穴，焉得虎子。adventurer n冒险者，投机分子adventurous adj.爱冒险的；充满危险的；胆大的adventurously adv.冒险地My brother is an adventurous young man.我弟弟是一个爱冒险的年轻人。1.If you want to have_，you must hav
6、e proper equipment.Aa adventureBan adventureCa piece of adventure Dthe adventure【答案】Bobserve vt.观察，观测；察觉到；遵守；庆祝observe sth.观察/遵守/庆祝observe sb.do sth.察觉到某人做某事observe sb.doing sth.察觉到某人正在做某事The police observed a man enter the bank.警察注意到一个人走进了银行。I felt he was observing everything I did.我觉得他正在注视着我做的每一件事
7、。We Chinese also observe Christmas nowadays.我们中国人现在也过圣诞节。observer n观察者，观测者，遵守者observation n观察，注意，监测，观测be under observation受到监视All our actions are under observation of the police.我们的一切行动都在警方的监视之下。2.He stood on the platform，_the train until it disappeared in the distance.Aminding BwatchingCnoticed Dob
8、served【答案】Banxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的；挂念的；渴望的，急切的be anxious for/about sth.为担心(忧虑)be anxious for渴望得到be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做anxiously adv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地anxiety n焦虑，忧虑，担心with anxiety焦虑地She is still absent.Im anxious about her health.她依然缺课，我实在担心她的健康。She was anxious for them all to leave the classro
9、om.她渴望他们全都离开教室。I waited for her with anxiety.我焦虑地等着她。eager与anxious用法比较：(1)eager表示渴望知道某事，对其抱有一定信心，常见结构be eager for/be eager to do sth.渴望/渴望做某事。(2)anxious指强烈希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，强调某种“焦虑感”，对结果感到不安。常见结构be anxious for/about为担忧，be anxious to do渴望。The child is eager to see his mother.小孩急着想见妈妈。3.Our parents
10、 always get a little bit_if we dont manage to arrive when we say we will.Aeager BanxiousCpatient Dearnest【解析】句意为：当我们没有在我们说的时间到达时，我们的父母总是会有点担心。eager渴望的，热情的，anxious担心的，渴望的，焦虑的，patient耐心的，earnest诚实的，真诚的。【答案】Bconfuse vt.使困惑confuse A with/and B把A和B相混淆be confused by sth.被搞糊涂了get/become confused困惑，不知所措in c
11、onfusion困惑地；困窘地confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的confused adj.感到迷惑的，感到难懂的I got confused by what he said just now.我被他刚才说的话弄糊涂了。Dont confuse him with his brother.They are much alike.别把他与他的弟弟混淆了，他们非常相像。当修饰一个人的表情(look，expression)及声音(voice)时应该用confused。What he said was confusing，so I was confused at his words.他说的话很
12、难懂，所以我对他说的话感到迷惑不解。From his confused expression，I can see this confusing problem puzzled him.从他困惑的表情可以看出，这令人困惑的问题把他难倒了。4.用所给动词的适当形式填空：We can conclude his_(confuse) look suggests that he gets_(confuse) by this_(confuse) question.【答案】confused；confused；confusingdiffer vi.不同，相异differ frombe different fro
13、m与不同differ in在方面不同differ with/from sb.about/on/over sth.关于某事与某人意见不同The conditions of our classroom have differed from what you saw five years ago.我们教室的条件已经与五年前你看到的情况大不一样了。The two girls are similar in appearance，but they differ in voice and disposition.这两个女孩在外表上相似，但声音与性格却不同。We differ with each other about this matter.关于这件事，我们意见不同。be different from与不同make a difference有区别；有意义What he does is different from what he says.他做的和他说的不一样。
