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1、Unit 2 King Lear一、核心单词用法例析1. shorten vt.缩短。She shortened the skirt by an inch. 她把裙子缩短了一英寸。2. burden n. & vt. 担子、主题(无复数)，负担、麻烦The burden of grief made her in low spirits all day long.压在心头的悲伤使她整天郁郁寡欢。3. responsibility n. 责任、负责；职责、义务、任务Who bears full responsibility for the consequence?谁对后果承担全部责任？4. all
2、ocate vt. 配给、分配The headmaster allocated tasks to each of us.校长给我们每一个人都分配了工作。5. distribute vt. 分发、分配某事物、分散放置In a co-operative profits are distributed among the work-force.在合作社中，利润是在全体劳动者中进行分配的。6. contradict vt. & vi. 批驳、相反、与。相矛盾The speaker had got confused, and started contradicting himself.演讲者弄糊涂了，说
3、话自相矛盾起来了。He contradicted the manager at the meeting.他在会议上顶撞了经理。7. confirm vt. 证实、确认、批准、肯定Please write to confirm your reservation.请来信确认你的预订项目。After a 6-month probationary period, she was confirmed in her post.经过六个月的试用期后，她获准正式任该职。8.corrupt a. ； vt. & vi. 腐败（的）、使腐败、腐蚀，贿赂、收买This corrupt film is full of
4、 sex and violence.这部堕落的影片里充斥了色情和暴力.He was sent to prison for trying to corrupt a policeman with money.他因为试图贿赂一个警察金钱而被判刑入狱了。9. cash n. & vt. 现金、兑现I have no ready cash on me, can I pay you tomorrow?我身上没有现金，能明天付给你钱吗？10. vacant adj. 空的、空洞的、无表情的、愚蠢的From her vacant look we can know that she probably is in
5、 bad condition.从她发呆的样子我们可以知道她也许身体不好。The madman gave a vacant laugh.那个疯子发出了愚蠢的大笑。11. respond vi. & vt. n. 作答、回答、响应、有反应The illness quickly responded to proper treatment.疾病经适当治疗后很快好转了。He responded to our question with a letter.他写了一封信答复我们的问题。12. suspect adj. n. vt. 可疑的；嫌疑犯；猜想、怀疑His testimony is suspect.
6、他的证词是可疑的。We suspect him to be a murderer.我们怀疑他是凶犯。13. demand n. vt. & vi. 需要的事物、要求（知道）、需要、查问Theres a great demand for teachers in Shenzhen.深圳需要大量的老师。14. beyond prep. adv. & n. 在。的那边、超出；（在）远处、更远地I know nothing of it beyond what he told me.除了他告诉我的以外，我就一无所知了。I own nothing beyond the clothes on my back.
7、除了身上的衣服我就一无所有了。真题：Im sorry its _ my power to make a final decision on the project.(2004上海)A. over B. above C. off D. beyond解析：beyond是“超出（能力等）”意思。故选D。15. fond adj. 溺爱、不可能实现的A fond mother may spoil her child.溺爱的母亲会贯坏自己的孩子的。He wants to marry Jane, but we think it a fond dream.他想娶珍妮，可是我们认为这是黄粱美梦。16. wro
8、ng n. adj. adv. & v. 错误（的）、不适当的、不公正、冤枉无礼地对待、中伤We should right the wrongs immediately we realize that we wronged someone.我们一旦意识到冤枉了别人，就要给人家平反昭雪。二、词组句型用法全解1. be allergic to sth 对。过敏、讨厌Nowadays most of young people are allergic to hard work.现在，大多数青年人讨厌累活。2. hand over 交出、移交The captain was unwilling to h
9、and over the command of his ship to a younger man.船长不愿意把他船的指挥权交给一个年轻的人。3. care for 喜欢、关心、照顾I dont care for tea; I like coffee better.我不喜欢茶；我比较喜欢喝咖啡。4. speak out 大胆地说、清楚响亮地说Speak out against our real enemies.要大胆地和我们真正的敌人做斗争。5. pack up 打包、收拾行李工具、停止工作He was told by the boss to pack up.他被老板解雇了。This comp
10、any will probably pack up and move south.这家公司可能要停业南迁。6. give away 送掉、放弃、泄露The examiner has given away the answer.考试者已经泄密答案了。His clothes gave him away.他的衣着泄露了他的身份。7. be fond of 喜爱、爱好You are too fond of leaving the door open when you go out.你有出去把门开着的坏毛病。8. make a name 成名、得到名声She made a name for hersel
11、f as a painter.作为画家，她出名了。9. neither nor 既不.也不Neither have I known her nor I want to.我既不认识她，也不想认识她。Regan said that she needed neither the land of the kingdom nor the wealth her father would give her but true love.里根说她既不需要王国的领土也不需要父亲（给她的）财富，她只需要真正的爱。真题：Of the making of good books there is no end; neit
12、her _ any end to their influence on mans lives.(2004广东)A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there解析：neither开头的句子要部分倒装，同时考虑主谓一致。故选C。I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! _ .(2004广西)A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I解析：理由同上。故选B。10. no lon
13、ger 不再。My hometown is no longer what it used to be.我的家乡不再是过去的那个样子了。请比较：他不再抽烟了。He no longer smokes.He smokes no more.He doesnt smoke any longer. He doesnt smoke any more.注意：所谈及的事既能从“量”又能从“时间”方面来阐述时，no longer和no more 才能互相替代。11. not but 不是。而是。Not Tom but I am your friend.不是汤姆而是我才是你的朋友。Its not I but Tom
14、 that has done this matter.不是我而是汤姆干的这件事。12. one the other 一个。另一个。I have two pens. One is being used now, and the other is in my schoolbag.我有两只笔。一只在用着，另一只在书包里。真题：One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _ .(2000春招)A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another
15、 is white解析：这是省略的并列句，陈述“两边的比较”。故选C。13. be good at 擅长于。He is good at languages.他擅长于语言。We should be good at learning from our mistakes.我们要善于从错误中学习。14. keep on 继续下去、维持Prices keep on increasing in recent years. 近几年，价格在不断地上涨。His wife kept on at him to buy her a new coat.他老婆喋喋不休地唠叨要他为她买一件新袄子。15. at all 根本（用于否定句或含有否定意思的句子中加强语气）Do it well if you do it at all.要做就要把它做好。If you know him at all, you will also hate his bad habits.你要是认识他，你也会讨厌他的坏习惯
