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1、2020 届二轮复习语法填空之新冠病毒改变世界科研学案 考纲词汇短语精练： 1. _ vt. 上锁，封闭（ close） n. 锁 2._ n. 合作，协作_ vt. 合作，协同 _ 就进行协作 _ 与协作 3. _ （之前）从来没有人如此做过某事 To her surprise, _ has he expressed such feelings to her. 令她吃惊的是，他从来没有对她表达过这番感受。 4._ 聚焦于某事 5._ adv. 同时（ at the same time ） _ adj. 同时的（ things that are simultaneous happen at e
2、xactly the same time） Up to twenty users can have _ access to the system. 最多有 20 名用户可以同时登陆系统。 6. _ n. 紧迫，急迫 We heard the _ in his voice. 我们从他的声音中听到了迫切感。 7._ 学术成就（ academic achievement） _ n. 认可，功绩 （approval or praise that you give to sb. for sth. they have done） 8._ （某物）被放到一边 9._ 基因组序列_ n. 基因组（ all t
3、he genes in one type of living thing ）_ n. 基因 10._ 临床试验 11._ vt. 启动（ to start sth., usually sth. big or important ） 12._ （某物）被置于 /暴露在某种环境 13._ n. 微小的颗粒 14._ adj. 可能的，潜在的（ possible） 15._ 朝 （方向）取得进展_ n. 进步，进展（progress ） 16._ n. 情形（ situation） 17._ 本应该做某事（与现实情况相反） 18._ n. 病毒学家_ n. 病毒 _ n. 病毒学（ the scie
4、ntific study of viruses or of the diseases caused by them） 19. _ n. 大型的、复杂的项目（initiative ） ； 企业 _ 联合项目 答案： 1.lock UK /l ?k/ US /l ?k/ vt. 上锁，封闭（ close） n. 锁 2.collaboration UK /k? l?b ? re? n/ US /k? l?b ? re? n/ n. 合作，协作 collaborate vt. 合作，协同 collaborate on sth. 就进行协作 collaborate with sb. 与协作 4. Ne
5、ver (before) have sb. done sth. （之前）从来没有人如此做过某事 To her surprise, never before has he expressed such feelings to her. 令她吃惊的是，他从来没有对她表达过这番感受。 4.focus on sth. 聚焦于某事 5.simultaneously UK /?s? m?l?te? ni?sli/ US /?sa? m?l?te? ni?sli/ adv. 同时（at the same time） simultaneous adj. 同时的（ things that are simulta
6、neous happen at exactly the same time ） Up to twenty users can have simultaneous access to the system. 最多有 20 名用户可以同时登陆系统。 7. urgency UK /?d?nsi/ US /?rd?nsi/ n. 紧迫，急迫 We heard the urgency in his voice. 我们从他的声音中听到了迫切感。 7.academic credit 学术成就（ academic achievement ） credit UK /?kred?t/ US /?kred?t/ n
7、. 认可， 功绩 （approval or praise that you give to sb. for sth. they have done ） 8.be set aside （某物）被放到一边 9.genome sequence 基因组序列 genome UK /?d?i?n?m/ US /?d?i?no? m/ n. 基因组（ all the genes in one type of living thing ）gene n. 基因 10.clinical trial 临床试验 11.launch UK /l?nt? / US /l?nt?/ vt. 启动（ to start sth
8、., usually sth. big or important ） 12.be exposed to （某物）被置于 /暴露在某种环境 13.particle UK /?p?t?k?l/ US /?p?rt?k?l/ n. 微小的颗粒 14.potential UK /p? ten? l/ US /po?ten? l/ adj. 可能的，潜在的（ possible） 15.advance toward sth. 朝（方向）取得进展advance UK /?d?v?ns/ US /?d?v?ns/n. 进步，进展（ progress ） 16.circumstance UK /?s?k? ms
9、t?ns/ US /?s?rk?mst?ns/ n. 情形（ situation） 17.would have done sth. 本应该做某事（与现实情况相反） 18.virologist UK /va ? r?l?d?ist/ US /va? r?l?d?ist/ n. 病毒学家virus n. 病毒 virology n. 病毒学（the scientific study of viruses or of the diseases caused by them） 19. enterprise UK /? ent?pra? z/ US /? ent?rpra? z/ n. 大型的、复杂的项
10、目（initiative ） ； 企业a joint enterprise 联合项目 语法填空： 阅读下面一篇短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或所给单词的适当的形 式。 COVID-19 Changed How the World Does Science, Together While political leaders have locked their borders, scientists have been breaking theirs, creating a global _1_(collaborate) unlike any in history. Never before,
11、researchers say, have so many experts in so many countries _2_(focus) simultaneously on a single topic and _3_ such urgency. Nearly all other research has ground to a halt. Normal imperatives(重要、紧急的事 ) _4_ academic credit have been set aside. Online repositories （存放库） make studies available months a
12、head of journals. Researchers have identified and shared hundreds of viral genome sequences. More than 200 clinical trials have been launched, _5_(bring) together hospitals and laboratories around the globe. _6_ a recent morning, for example, scientists at the University of Pittsburgh discovered tha
13、t a ferret （雪貂） _7_(expose) to Covid-19 particles had developed a high fever a potential advance toward animal vaccine testing. Under ordinary circumstances, they _8_(start) work on an academic journal article. “But you know what? There is going to be plenty of time to get papers _9_(publish), ” sai
14、d Paul Duprex, a virologist leading the universitys vaccine research. Within two hours, he said, he had shared the findings with scientists around the world on a WHO conference call. “It is pretty cool, right? You cut the crap, for lack of a _10_ (good) word, and you get to be part of a global enterprise.” 答案： 1. Collaboration 2. focused 3. with 4. like 5. bringing 6. On 7. exposed 8. would have started 9. published 10. better
