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1、必需掌握的 六种 动词时态,1.一般现在时,2.一般过去时,3.一般将来时,4.现在进行时,5.过去进行时,6.现在完成时,中考英语总复习,一般现在时,用法：经常或习惯性的动作 常用时间状语 ： usually,sometimes,in spring, every day,in the morning 动词构成 ：动词原型. work 动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）works 否定构成 ： dont+动原 doesnt+动原 一般疑问构成及简答：Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,I do. Does+主语+动原+其它？No,he doesnt. 特殊疑问举例 ：What do you ofte
2、n do on Sundays? Where does he live? 注意： 客观真理、个性特征句中谓语也用一般现在时.,( ) 1、 -_ they often _ these old men? -Yes, they_. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are,( ) 2、 They usually_TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 3、The sun _ in the e
3、ast and_ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set,练习,C,A,C,现在进行时 用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段时间正在进行的动作 常用时间状语 ：now,these days 动词构成 ： am/is/are+现在分词(-ing) am/is/are working 否定构成 ： am/is/are+not+现在分词 一般疑问构成及简答：Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它？Yes,I am(he is.) No,they arent 特殊疑问举例：What are yo
4、u doing now? Who is flying a kite there? 注意：go,come,leave,arrive,return,die等的进 行时可表示即将要发生的动作.,( ) 1 、_ you _ your homework now? A. Do; doing B. Are; doing C. Were; doing D. Does; do ( ) 2、 _ your mother _ shopping at the moment? A. Are; doing B. Is; going C. Is; taking D. Are; taking ( ) 3、 _ the ch
5、ildren _ the radio? A. Is; listening B. Is; listening to C. Are; listening to D. Are; listening,练习,B,B,C,定义：表示将要发生的动作或状态。,常用时间状语：,一般将来时,this evening,tomorrow,next month, in a few minutes,at the end of this term,动词构成:,1,will/shall（第一人称）+动原,2,am/is/are going to+动词原型,3,am/is/are+ (位移动词) 现在分词,will/shall
6、 not am/is/are not,否定构成：,特殊疑问句举例:,What will you do tomorrow?,备注：在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时(遵循“主将从现”)。,( ) 1. Look at the clouds. _. A. Its going to rain B. Itll be raining C. It will be rained D. If it rains,( ) 2.There_ two English films next week. A. is going to be B. are going to have
7、C. will have D. are going to be ( ) 3. There is going to_ a volleyball match on our school playground. The match is going to_ at six this evening. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have,练习,A,D,B,用法：过去时间发生或过去经常性的动作 常用时间状语：动词构成：动词过去时（-ed） eg.When I was a child, I often played football in the
8、street. 否定构成：didnt+动原 didnt work used not(didnt use) to work一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ eg.Where did you go just now? 特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning?,一般过去时,( ) 1、 _ here and ask him about it yesterday? A. Did you come B. Would you not go C. You didnt come D. Arent yo
9、u go ( ) 2 、_ he _ a good time last Sunday? A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have ( ) 3、 The students hardly studied the English language, _ they? A. did B. didnt C. were D. werent,练习,A,D,A,用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生 的动作 常用时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time, at ten oclock yesterday或when引
10、导的从句 动词构成： was/were+现在分词(-ing) 以work为例：was/were working 否定构成： was/were not+现在分词 一般疑问构成及简答举例: Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其它？ Yes,I was No,I wasnt 特殊疑问句举例： What were you doing this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in?,过去进行时,( ) 1 _the Blacks _TV at seven yesterday? A. Did; watch B. Ar
11、e, watching C. Were; watching D. Do; watch ( ) 2 The scientist_ a walk in his garden at four last Sunday. A. was taking B. would take C. took D. was taken ( ) 3 What_ from nine to ten last night? A. did you do B. had you done C. have you done D. were you doing,练习,C,A,D,用法: 1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作， 强调对
12、现在的影响.2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作 常用时间状语：already,just,never,before,recently,in the past few years,ever,so far,since+过去的点时 间,for+段时间 动词构成：have/has+过去分词(-ed) have/has worked 否定构成：have/has not+过去分词 一般疑问构成： Have/Has+主语+过去分词? 特殊疑问句举例：What have you done recently? How long has he lived in Beijing?,现在完成时,备注,(2)表示短暂时间动作
13、的动词如 come, go, leave, finish, end, buy, sell, marry, die 等的完成时态不能与表示时间段的状语连用。但可改为其他表示相同意思的延续性动词或短语。 (3) “have/ has been to + 地名”表示“_”, 说话时人已回到说话地点, 常与 once, twice, never, ever等时间状语连用。 “have/ has gone to + 地名”表示“_”,说话时人没在说话地点。 以上两种结构均不能跟时间段连用。 “have/ has been in + 地名”跟时间段连用,表示待在某地多长时间。,去过某地,去了某地,( )
14、1 _ you _ the novel that I lent you last week? A. Did; finish B. Have; finished C. Are; finished D. Do; finish ( ) 2 He _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here in 1977. A. has taught; came B. has taught; has come C. taught; came D. has teached; has came,练习,B,A,SUM UP 1,六种动词时态结构对比,常用的六种时态,一般,现在,过去
15、,现在时：谓语动词用原形或单三形式 过去时：谓语用动词的过去式 将来时：谓语用will/shall(一人称)/be going to+动词原形,进行时：谓语用am/is/are +动词现在分词 完成时：谓语用have/has +动词的过去分词,进行时：谓语用were/was +动词的现在分词,More practice(中考链接):,用动词的适当形式完成句子。 1. Light _ (travel) more quickly than sound does.（现在时） 2He_(draw)some pictures in the park yesterday.（过去时） 3. Mr. Wang _ (read) a newspape
