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1、,2012届高考英语一轮单元基础词汇复习精品课件集人教版新课标选修七 Unit5 Travelling abroad,1. _ n.资格；资历 _ adj.有资格的；能胜任的 _ v.（使）合格；（使）具有资格；取得资格 2. _ n.准备；预备 _ v.准备；预备 3. _ vt.推荐；建议 _ n.推荐；建议；推荐信 4. _ n.舒适；安慰；vt.安慰 _ adj.舒适的；安慰的 5. _ n.代替者；代用品；vt.用代替 6. _ n.需要；要求 _ vt.需要；要求；命令 7. _ vt.承认；确认；答谢 _ n.承认；确认；答谢 _ adj.承认的；公认的 8. _ vt.反驳；驳
2、斥 _ n.矛盾；反驳；驳斥 9. _ vt.占用；占领；占据 _ adj.已占用的；在使用中的 10. _ n.事业；事业心,11. _n.道歉；谢罪 _ v.道歉；谢罪 12. _ adj.可选择的；随意的 _ n.选择 13. _ adj. 丰富的；充裕的 _ n.丰富；充裕 14. _ vt. abundance14. govern；government,1. _ to适应；调节 2. keep it _保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 3. fit _ 相适应；相融和 4. as far as one is _就而言 5. be _ with忙着做；忙于某事物 6. day _ and da
3、y _ 日复一日 7. _ of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的 8. _ in （迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来 答案：1. adjust 2. up 3.in 4. concerned 5. occupied 6. in; out 7.out 8. settle,1. It was_ _ _ she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开祖国。 2. I have been _ occupied with work _ I havent had time for social activities. 我一直忙于学习，以致于没有时间去搞社
4、交活动。 答案：1. the first time2. so; that,1. board vt.上（船，车，飞机等）；给提供膳宿n.木板；董事会 He boarded up the windows. 他用木板将窗户钉上。 The passengers boarded the plane at 9 am. 旅客们上午九时登上飞机。 He has recently joined the board of the company. 他最近加入了该公司的董事会。 常用结构： across the board全面的；各阶层的 go by the board(计划、安排)全部失败 boarding pa
5、ss登船证/登机证 boarding house供食宿的宿舍；寄宿处,【易混辨析】 board/aboard/abroad board作动词时，意为“上（船，车，飞机等）”；作名词时，意为“木板，布告牌，膳食费用。” aboard作介词时，意为“在（船，车，飞机等）上”;作副词时，意为“上（船，车，飞机等）”。 abroad作副词，意为“在国外，到国外”。 【速记名片】 abroad：到国外broad：宽敞的blackboard：黑板board：木板aboard：登船，登飞机 记忆顺口溜：离开公路到国外，马路不算宽，见到黑板想木板，一上木板就有登机感。,【即学即练】 选词填空（board/ab
6、oard/abroad） We must not take combustible goods_ . My brother has never been_ before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. He_ the bus. 答案：aboardabroadboarded 单项填空 With all the two hundred passengers_ , the plane took off. A. on board B. on the board C. on boards D. going on board,解析：选A。on boar
7、d在(船，车，飞机等)上，符合句意。 2. recommend vt. 推荐，介绍；劝告，建议 He recommended that the prisoners (should) be released. 他建议释放俘虏。 I can recommend Miss Green as a good typist. 我可以推荐格林小姐作为一名优秀的打字员。 温馨提示：recommend 后接不定式的复合结构；也可接doing 形式。类似用法的单词有：allow, advise, forbid, permit等。 recommend 表示主观判断时，通常引导虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句谓语动词用sho
8、uld+动词原形形式，should 可以省略。类似用法的单词有：advise, command, demand, desire, insist, maintain, order, propose, require, suggest, urge等。 常用结构： recommend sb.=recommend .to sb.向某人推荐，介绍 recommend sb./sth. for为推荐某人/某物 recommend sb. as推荐某人为 recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议 recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做 recommend
9、 doing建议做,【即学即练】完成句子 她被大力地推荐担任这个职务。 She was strongly_ _ the post. 你能给我推荐一个网站吗？ Can you_ a website_ me? 你给我介绍一本好的小说行吗? Can you _ _ a good novel? 答案：recommended forrecommend;forrecommend me 单项填空 I recommended_ an English-Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies. A. buy
10、ing B. bought C. to buy D. be bought 解析：选A。根据句意可知，此处表建议。recommend doing建议做。 3. acknowledge vt.承认；答谢；确认 When asked about the receipt of Toms letter，he acknowledged it. 当问到是否收到汤姆的信件时，他承认收到了。 It is acknowledged that he is the finest poet in the flesh. 大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。,常用结构： acknowledge sth. 承认某事 acknowle
11、dge doing sth. 承认做了某事 acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as承认某事/某人是 It is universally/generally acknowledged that. 是大家公认的 acknowledge help感谢帮助 【联想拓展】 acknowledgement n.承认；确认 in acknowledgement of以感谢 【即学即练】 完成句子 最终他们承认被打败了。 They_ _ been defeated at last. 她被认为是这方面的专家。 She is _ _ an expert on the subject. 台湾是中
12、国的一部分，这是大家公认的。 universally Taiwan is a part of China. 答案：acknowledged havingacknowledged asIt is; acknowledged that,同义句转换 They acknowledged having been defeated. They acknowledged that_ _ _ _ . Most people acknowledged that he was innocent. _ _ _ _ that he was innocent. 答案：they had been defeatedIt w
13、as generally acknowledged 4. comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰 You are a great comfort to your parents.你是你父母最大的安慰。 She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband. 想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。 常用结构: comfort .with以安慰 comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人 give comfort to (sb.)安慰(某人) takehavefind c
14、omfort (in.)(从中)得到安慰 【联想拓展】 comfortable adj.安乐的；令人感到安慰的 (in)be comfortable aboutwith对某事感到轻松惬意,【即学即练】 完成句子 任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。 Anyone can enjoy _ _ _ _ my favourite chair. 答案：comforting their backs with 5. occupy vt.占有；占领；占据 The workers are occupied in building new houses. 建筑工人们正忙于建造新房子。 The enemy
15、 soon occupied the town. 敌人很快占领了这个城镇。 常用结构： keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌 occupy oneself within(doing) sth.忙于(做)某事 【联想拓展】 occupation n.职业 Please fill in the form stating your occupation. 请在表格中填入你的职业。,【即学即练】 完成句子 她忙于写小说。 She is _ _ writing a novel. 这个游戏让孩子有得忙了。 This game will _ the children_ . 答案：occupied inkeep; occupied 【易混辨析】 take up/occupy 两者都表示“占有”的意思。occupy表示带有预定的意思，即使某物不在也可以占有;
