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1、（财务管理表格）财务英语中英文对照表(部分)财务英语中英文对照表Aaccount账户accountpayable应付账款accountingsystem会计系统AccountingPrincipleBoard(APB)（美国）会计准则委员会accrualbasis权责发生制（应计制）accumulateddepreciation累计折旧accountFORMat账户格式accrue应计accountingcycle会计循环accountsreceivable应收账款accountsreceivableturnover应收账款周转率accelerateddepreciation加速折旧adjus
2、tingentries调整分录adjustment调整agingofaccountsreceivable应收账款账龄分析法allowanceforbaddebts坏账准备allowancefordoubtfulaccounts坏账准备allowanceforuncollectible坏账准备allowancemethod备抵法allowancefordepreciation折旧备抵账户amortization摊销annualreport年度报告annuity年金assets资产audit审计auditorsopinion审计意见书auditor审计师auditcommittee审计委员会ave
3、ragecollectionperiod平均收账期AICPA美国注册会计师协会APBOpinions会计准则委员会意见书Bbalance余额baddebtrecoveries坏账收回baddebts坏账baddebtsexpense坏账费用balancesheet资产负债表balancesheetequation资产负债表等式basketpurchase一揽子采购betterment改造投资，改造工程投资bearerinstrument不记名票据bonds债券bookoforiginalentry原始分录账簿bookvalue账面价值Ccapital资本capitalstockcertific
4、ate股本证明书cashbasis收付实现制（现金收付制）cashdividends现金股利cashflowstatement现金流量表carryingamount账面价值carryingvalue账面价值callablebonds可赎债券，可提前兑回债券callpremium提前兑回溢价capitallease资本租赁（指融资租赁）cashdiscounts现金折扣cashequivalents现金等价物capitalimprovement资本改造支出capitalized资本化callablebonds可赎债券，可提前兑回债券callpremium提前兑回溢价capitallease资本租
5、赁（指融资租赁）certifiedpublicaccountant(CPA)注册会计师charge费用；赊账，指赊欠而采用记账的方式；留置权chartofaccount会计科目表closingentries结账分录closingthebooks结账classifiedbalancesheet分类资产负债表compoundinterest复利compoundinterestmethod复利法contingentliability或有负债contractualrate合同比率convertiblebonds可兑换债券couponrate息票利率covenant合同条款commonstock普通股c
6、ompoundentry复合分录corporation公司costofgoodssold销售成本costofsales销售成本costrecovery成本收回compoundentry复合分录continuityconvention持续经营惯例contraaccount抵减账户contraasset抵减资产cost-benefitcriterion成本-效益标准compensatingbalances补偿性存款额conservatism稳健性，保守性comparativefinancialstatement比较财务报表consistency一致性costofgoodsavailablefors
7、ale可供销售的商品成本costvaluation成本计价consignment寄销copyright版权creditor债权人credit贷方cross-referencing对照检录cutofferror截止错误，截账误差currentassets流动资产currentliabilities流动负债currentratio流动比率currentyield本期收益率Ddataprocessing数据处理过程daystocollectaccountreceivable应收账款收回天数debtor债务人depreciation折旧debit借方deferredcredit递延贷项deferred
8、revenue递延收入debenture公司债券debt-to-equityratio债务股本比debt-to-total-assetsratio债务全部资产比deferredcharges递延费用depletion折耗depreciablevalue应计折旧depreciationschedule折旧计划表discountamortization债券折价摊销discountonbonds债券折价discountrates贴现率disposalvalue残值double-entrysystem复式记账系统double-declining-balancedepreciation(DDB)双倍余额
9、递减法Eearnings收益（利润）economiclife经济寿命effective-interestamortization实际利率摊销法effectiveinterestrate实际利率entity主体（会计主体）explicittransactions明计交易expenses费用expenditures支出Ffaceamount票面值FASBStatement财务会计委员会公告financialaccounting财务会计FinancialAccountingStandardsBoard(FASB)（美国）财务会计准则委员会fiscalyear会计年度（财务年度）；财政年度financ
10、inglease融资租赁法finishedgoodsinventory产成品存货fixedassets固定资产franchises特许经营权，专营权first-in,first-out(FIFO)先进先出F.O.B.destination目的地抵岸价格F.O.B.shippingpoint起运点交货ForeignCorruptPracticesAct反国外行贿法案freightin运入运费freightout运出运费futurevalue将来值GGAAP一般公认会计原则generallyacceptedaccountingprinciples一般公认会计原则generaljournal普通日记
11、账generalledger总分类账generalcontrols一般控制goingconcernconvention持续经营惯例goodwill商誉grossmargin毛利grossmarginpercentage毛利率grossprofit毛利grossprofitpercentage毛利率grossprofittest毛利测试法grosssales销售收入总额Hholdinggain资产置存收益Iimplicittransactions内含成本imprestbasis定额备用金制implicitinterest隐含利息imputedinterest推算利息imputedinterest
12、rate推算利率improvement改造投资intangibleassets无形资产independentopinion独立意见书inventory存货income利润（收益）incomestatement利润表interimperiods期间InternationalAccountingStandardsCommittee(IASC)国际会计准则委员会interest利息interest-coverageratio利率保障系数interestperiod利息期interestrate利率inventoryprofit存货利润，存货盈利inventoryshrinkage库存损耗invent
13、oryturnover存货周转率inwardtransportation运入运费inputcontrols输入控制internalcontrol内部控制Jjournalentry日记账分录journalizing记录日记账Kkeyingofentries分录锁定Llast-in,first-out(LIFO)后进先出lease租赁ledger分类账leasehold租赁权leaseholdimprovement租赁资产改良投资liabilities负债limitedliability有限责任lineofcredit信用贷款之最高额度LIFOincrement后进先出增量LIFOlayer后进先
14、出存货层次LIFOreserve后进先出法准备licenses许可（证）long-livedassets长期资产long-term-debt-to-total-capitalratio长期债务与总资本比long-termliabilities长期债务lower-of-cost-or-marketmethod(LCM)成本与市价孰低Mmanagementreports管理报告managementaccounting管理会计matching配比原则materialityconvention重要性惯例marketrate市价，市场利率，市场汇率mortgagebond抵押债券multiple-ste
15、pincomestatement多步式利润表Nnotespayable应付票据netincome净利润netbookvalue账面净值netsales销售净额nominalinterestrate名义利率Oopenaccount未清账；赊账，指赊购和记账交易operatingincome营业收益operatingprofit营业利润operatingcycle营业周期operatingstatement营业报表operatinglease经营租赁otherpostretirementbenefits其它退休后保障outputcontrols输出控制ownersequity所有者权益Ppatents专利权
