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1、 1 一、词汇拓展 （1）work n house ; home 的用法： family 的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。强调家庭成员。 当 family 作为整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数； 当“家庭成员”讲时,以单数形式当复数 用，谓语动词则用复数，如： Mr Richards family is very large 理查德先生家里的人很多（单数） My family are very well我家里人都很好。 （复数） house的意思是“房屋、住宅”，一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言。 如： There are many new houses in our village我们
2、村里有很多新房子。 home的意思是“家”， 主要指一个人出生或居住的地方， 房屋是其中的一部分， 因而也有“家乡、故乡”的意思，它具有 house 所没有的感情色彩（如“团聚”、“思 念”等） ，侧重个人出生、被抚养的环境和居住地点。 如： East or West，home is best （金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。 ） 六、知识点 词语辨析：job ;work 的用法： work 作不可数名词，有体力或脑力劳动的意思，也可以做动词用。 You have done a days work in three hours. The children were at school, my hus
3、band was at work and the house was quiet. 孩子 们上学去了，我丈夫去上班了，所以家里很安静。 He is now out of work. 他现在失业了。 job 作为“工作”解，job 是可数名词。 如：When you start a job, you must stick to it. 一旦你开始了一件工作，他就得持 之以恒。 七、知识点 词语辨析： listen to, hear 和 sound 的用法： listen to 意为“注意听”，表示有意识地去听，但不一定听得见什么，强调听的 动作。 （listen 不及物，listen to 及物
4、） 如：They are listening to the teacher. 他们在听老师说。 hear 意为“听见”，表示耳朵里听到了，但不一定有意识地听，强调听的结果。 如：Im sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很难过。 sound 意为“听起来，听上去”，可作连系动词，后接形容词作表语，还可以和 like 连用。 例如：The music sounds sweet. 这音乐听起来悦耳。 4 八、知识点 频度副词是副词的一种,在初中阶段常用即 always, usually, often, sometimes， never 现将它们的用法归纳如下: 1 always
5、是频度最大的词,意为总是；永远。如: I shall always remember my first day at school. 2 usually 意为通常,即很少例外,频度仅次于 always。如: What do you usually have for breakfast?你通常早餐吃什么？ 3 often 意为经常,在频度上不如 usually 那么频繁。如: Li Ping often does his homework in the afternoon.李平经常在下午做作业。 4sometimes 意为有时候,频度比 often 小,表示动作偶尔发生,间断较大。如: 1.I
6、sometimes go to the library.我有时去图书馆。 2.Sometimes I read a book in the evening.我有时在晚上看书。 5.never 从不 九、知识点 一般现在时。 （语法重点） 一般现在时态的意义是： 1表示现在的特征或状态。如：He is at home today. 他今天在家。 2表示经常性、习惯性的动作。常和频率副词 always, often, usually 及 every day 等表示时间的短语连用。 如： I go to school at 7:00 every day. 我每天7点钟去上学。 3 表示主语具备的性格
7、或能力。 如： She likes pears very much. 她非常喜欢梨子。 They speak English. 他们讲英语。 肯定陈述句：当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时，谓语动词用原形。当主 语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 例如：They stay at home on Sundays. 他们星期天呆在家。 He does his homework in the evening. 他在晚上做作业。 否定句：当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时，否定句借助助动词 donot， 当主语是第三人称单数时， 否定句借用 doesnot， 并将动词第三人称单数还原。 例如
8、： They dont stay at home on Sundays. 他们星期天不呆在家里。 He doesnt do his homework in the evening. 他晚上不做作业。 疑问句：当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时，疑问句在句首加 Do。当主 语是第三人称单数时，疑问句在句首加 Does，并把谓语第三人称单数还原。 例如：Do they stay at home on Sundays? 他们星期天呆在家吗？ Does he do his homework in the evening? 他晚上做作业吗？ 练习题： 一、用所词给的适当形式填空。 1. My siste
9、r is very young (幼小的).She cant brush her (she) teeth. 5 2.His parents go (go) to work at eight every morning. 3. Liu Dehua is a famous singer and he has (have) lots of fans.(歌迷) 4. That great writer(作家)often works (work) all night. 5. Lets _go_(go) home. Its a little late. 6Either you or he _is_ (be
10、) wrong. 7Tom often gets up in the morning, so he has a _quick_ breakfast and goes to school _quickly_ (quickly) 8This kind of fruit tastes very _good_(well) 9.Lucy is only two years old. She cant get _dressed_(dress). 10.what _does_ Jack _do_ (do) on Sunday evening?He usually watches TV with his pa
11、rents. 11.My grandpa cant eat beans now. He doesnt have strong _teeth_(tooth). 12.I know a _funny_(fun) story. Let me tell you. 13.My parents usually _exercise_ (exercise)on weekends. 二、单项选择 ( B )1. Do you know the_? Yes, its 10:30. A. age B. time C. number D. address ( C )2. What do you usually do
12、_ Sunday morning? A. to B. at C. on D. in ( D )3. Its ten oclock in the evening. Lets_ . A. go to school B. get up C. have lunch D. go to bed ( B )4. The little boy _ every morning. A. brushes his tooth B. brushes his teeth C. brush his tooth D. brush his teeth ( C )5. _ John often _ school?No, he i
13、snt. A. Does; late for B. Is; late to C. Is; late for D. Does; late to ( B )6. I gave her _ address and she gave me _. A. my; her B. my; hers C. mine; her D. mine; hers ( B )7. Shes _ girl. A. an fifteen-years-old B. a fifteen-year-old C. a fifteen-years-old D. an fifteen-year-old ( D )8. My father
14、doesnt like milk. My mother doesnt like milk, _. A. too B. also C. or D. either ( C )9.He always gets up early every morning，so he is _ late for school. 6 Aalways Busually Cnever Doften ( A )10._ do you have supper?At 7：00. AWhen BWhere CWhat DHow ( A )11.Doing exercise every day is good _ your heal
15、th. Afor Bat Cwith Din ( A )12. What time does Linda _ after school? A. do her homework B. does her homework C. do her homeworks D. does her homeworks ( B )13. They often have lunch _ 12:00. A. in B. at C. on D. for ( B )14.When do you _ every day? A. go to home B. go home C. go a home D. go to the home ( D )15. Doing
