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1、定语从句,I love you.,主语一个句子的核心（名词） 谓语主语的动作/状态（动词） 宾语表示动作的承受者（名词）,The boy is called Xiaopang.,谓语,主语,宾语,定语修饰名词（形容词）,1. I like popular music. 2. I like music that I can dance to.,形容词作定语，放在被修饰的中心词前面,完整的句子作定语，放在被修饰的中心词后面,1. 定义： 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 2. 先行词：定语从句修饰的词。 3. 关系词：连接先行词和从句的词。 （起着连接主从句，指代先行词和在从句中作句
2、子成分的三重作用）,关系代词:that, which, who, (宾格 whom, 所有格 whose) 关系副词： where, when, why.,指出下列句子中的先行词和关系代词，并分析关系代词在定语从句中的作用。 1. I like music that I can dance to. 先行词为_, 关系代词为_在 从句中作_. 2. I like music that is cool. 先行词为_, 关系代词为_在 从句中作_.,music,that,宾语,music,that,主语,3. I like the movie which is funny. 先行词为_, 关系代词为
3、_在 从句中作_. 4. I like the movie which we saw yesterday. 先行词为_, 关系代词为_在 从句中作_.,movie,which,主语,movie,which,宾语,5.The boy who is singing is my friend. 先行词为_, 关系代词为_在 从句中作_. 6. The man to whom you just saw is Tom. 先行词为_, 关系代词为_在 从句中作_.,boy,who,主语,man,whom,宾语,that 在从句中作主语或宾语,A plane is a machine that can fl
4、y. 飞机是一种可以飞的机器。 The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. 我煮的面条很美味。,作主语,作宾语，可以省略,指物,that 在从句中作主语或宾语,Who is the man that is reading a book over there? 在那边看着书的那个男人是谁？ The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jims sister. 我们昨天看见的那个女孩是金的姐姐。,作主语,作宾语，可以省略,指人,1. She hates people_ do little but talk much. A.
5、which B. where C. that 2. The movie _ we saw last week wasnt very good. A. this B. who C. that,1.当先行词是不定代词时： all, little, much, everything, anything, nothing等 I have said all that I want to say. 2. 当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 This is the best book (that) I have read.,必须用that的五种情况,3. 当先行词前面有 the only, the very
6、, the last, some, any, no 等修饰时。 He is the only person that can help me. 4. 当先行词既有人又有物时。 They talked about the men and the things that they saw in Beijing.,5. 当主句是以who 或which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the boy that playing basketball? Which is the hotel that he stayed last night?,1. Im sure she has something
7、_ you can borrow. 2. Do you have anything _ you dont understand?,Ive read all the books _ you lend me.,4.This is the first book _ he has read.,that,that,that,that,5. It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.,6. This is the very book _ belongs to him.,7. Who is the girl _ drove the car?,8. She t
8、alked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.,that,that,that,that,砸金蛋！,3,2,1,4,5,6,You must watch everything _the teacher does in class. A. where B. who C. that D. what,He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited. A. which B. who C. that,He is the only person _ knows the truth
9、(真相). A. who B. that C. whom,All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. this C. what,that 指人指物，作主语或宾语,which 在从句中作主语或宾语,They planted some trees which didnt need much water. 他们种了些不需要太多水的树。 The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. 我们今天早上买的鱼不新鲜。,作主语,作宾语，可以省略,指物,1. The l
10、etter _ I received today is from my parents. A. which B. where C. this 2. China is a country _ has a long history. A. this B. who C. which,that 指人指物，作主语或宾语 which 指物，作主语或宾语,用that和which填空,1.The child is eating an apple_is big. 2.I like the film _ theyre talking about. 3. Do you know the man_is dancing
11、?,that/which,that/ which,that,who 在从句中作主语,The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada. 昨天参观我们教室的外国人来自加拿大。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. 打坏窗户的男生叫做汤姆。,作主语,作主语,指人,1.Do you know the boy_ is standing under the tree? A. which B. where C. who 2. Miss Wu _ is talking is my tea
12、cher. A. this B. who C. which,that 指人指物，作主语或宾语 which 指物，作主语或宾语 who 指人，作主语,用who和that填空,1.The girl _is thin is Yang Mi. 2.Zhang Han is a boy_ is handsome. 3. Tom is the child_you should look after.,who/ that,who/ that,that,whom 在从句中作宾语,The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li. 和你刚才说话的人是李先生。 Mrs Rea
13、d is the person to whom you should write. 里德夫人是你应该写信的人。,作宾语,作宾语,指人,that 指人指物，作主语或宾语 which 指物，作主语或宾语 who 指人，作主语 whom 指人，作宾语,用who或whom填空,1. The boy with _ John spoke is Jim. 2. Miss Wu _ you met is my teacher. 3. The man_injured just now is called Tom.,whom,whom,who,whose作定语，指人指物,This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. 这是全世界闻名的科学家。,that 指人指物，作主语或宾语 which 指物，作主语或宾语 who 指人，作主语 whom 指人，作宾语 whose 指人，作定语,1. They rushed over to help the man _ car had broken down. that B. who C. whose 2.The girl _hair is brown is from Canada. whom B. who C. whose,
