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1、一、冠词和代词1It is still believed that _graduate from _ wellknown university is more likely to find a job.Aa；a Ba；the C/；a Dthe；the答案A句意：人们相信从一所名牌大学毕业的毕业生更好找工作。两个空都是泛指，所以都用a表示“任何一个”。2Confucius，a great thinker in _ history of China，showed wise thoughts about _ nature and the world.Athe；/ Bthe；aC/；/ D/；the
2、答案A考查冠词。in history意为“在历史上”，但该题中history后面有修饰成分，特指“中国历史”，所以要使用定冠词；nature表示“自然”时，为不可数名词，前面不用冠词。3In Xian，although there is a good public transport system，_private car is still becoming _ popular means of transportation.A/；the Bthe；aCthe；the Da；/答案B第一个空，在单数可数名词前面用定冠词表示类别，即“私家车”；第二个空用不定冠词，泛指“一种受欢迎的交通工具”。4
3、It seems that Westerners seldom give their friends financial help.Maybe.For them _ friendship is mostly _ matter of providing emotional support and spending time together.A/；the Bthe；aC/；a Da；the答案C考查冠词。第一个空是泛指，表示“友谊”，前面不用冠词；第二个空用a，a matter of表示“一件的事情，关于”，是特定用法。句意：对西方人而言，友谊主要是用来提供情感支持和共度时光的。5Everyth
4、ing comes with _ price；there is no such _ thing as free lunch in the world.Aa；a Bthe；/Cthe；/ Da；/答案D考查冠词。由于everything泛指“一切东西”，所以第一个空应选不定冠词泛指“价格，代价”；第二个空不用冠词，因为no为限定词，其后的名词不再使用冠词。故选D项。6He was such _ good speaker that he held our attention every minute of _ threehour lecture.A/；the B/；/Ca；the Da；a答案Cs
5、peaker是可数名词，而且又是泛指，所以用不定冠词；第二空特指当时的那次讲座。7For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living.Aa；a Bthe；a Cthe；the Da；the答案B句意：对他来说，演戏只是一种谋生方式。根据句意，stage在句中表示“从艺”，是一个抽象概念，其前须加定冠词the，means为单复数同形名词，此处表示“一种方式”用“a means of”表达。8What about _ lecture you attended yesterday?To tell the truth，it was too boring
6、.I cant stand _ lecture like that.Aa；the Bthe；aCthe；/ Dthe；the答案B第一空是指双方都知道的事情，用定冠词the；第二空是指类似昨天参加的讲座，表示泛指，用不定冠词。9In _ old society many women died from so cruel and improper _ custom.Aan；a B/；theCthe；a Dthe；/答案Cthe old society“旧社会”，特指。a custom指一种习惯。10I always make mistakes when speaking English.Dont
7、 worry about _ mistakes.They are _ natural part of learning.A/；a Bthe；aC/；the Dthe；the答案Amistakes用复数表示类指；a natural part of.“自然部分”。11The education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic.A/；/ Bthe；a C/；the Dthe；/答案Bthe young是形容词前加the表示一类人；a hot and serious topic指一个热门严肃的话题。12When _ Forbidden City
8、 caught fire，people got into _ panic.Athe；a Bthe；/Cthe；the D/；/答案A第一空处，因后面是专有名词，故使用定冠词；第二空get into a panic为固定词组，意为“陷入恐慌”。13Since he has no sense of _ humor，Im sure he didnt catch _ humor in your remarks.A/；the Ba；theCa；/ Dthe；a答案A考查冠词的用法。句意：由于他没有幽默感，我敢肯定他没听明白你话中的幽默。sense of humor“幽默感”。catch“领会，理解”，前
9、面泛指幽默感，故不加冠词；后面特指你话中的幽默，故用the。14Jack couldnt remember the exact date of the earthquake，but he knew it was _ rainy day and everybody was at _ home.A/；the Ba；/C/；a Dthe；/答案B考查冠词的用法。句意：杰克不记得地震的具体日期了，但是他知道那是一个雨天，所有人都待在家里。at home“在家”。类似的短语还有at school等。15I go to work very early.I dont usually have _ break
10、fast，but I always eat _ good supper.A/；a B/；/Cthe；/ D/；the答案A考查冠词的用法。句意：我每天很早就去上班。我不经常吃早餐，但是我经常吃很丰盛的晚餐。前面的早餐指的是一类事物，故用零冠词。后面指丰盛的晚餐，故用不定冠词a。16Which of the two poems do you like better?_ shorter one，of course.I think its really_most interesting one.AA；the BThe；aCThe；the DA；a答案B考查冠词的用法。句意：这两首诗你更喜欢哪一首？较
11、短的那一首。我认为它是一首非常有趣的诗。第一空，用the表示特指，指两首诗中较短的那一首。第二空表示泛指意义，most在这里意思是“很，非常”，相当于very，a most interesting one指“一首非常有趣的诗”。17Jack had _ feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in _ school magazine.Athe；a Ba；theC/；the Dthe；/答案B考查冠词的用法。句意：听说自己的文章在学校期刊发表了，杰克感到很兴奋。第一空，a feeling of表示“某种感
12、觉”，用于表示泛指；第二空，用the表示特指，指杰克所在的学校出版的期刊。18Mary，_ Mr White wants to see you at the gate.That is out of _ question.Ive never known any Mr White.A/；/ Ba；theCa；/ Dthe；a答案B第一空不定冠词放在姓名前，表示“某一”；第二空处out of the question，意思是impossible不可能，out of question意为“没问题”；根据题意“这不可能，我从来就不认识什么怀特先生”，选择定冠词。19The driver was at _
13、 loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.Aa；the B/；/Cthe；the Da；/答案Dat a loss为固定习语，意为“不知所措，困惑不解”；word作“消息，信息”讲时，不用冠词。句意：当因超速驾车而被禁驾的消息传来时，那位司机感到不知所措。20As we know，Mr Priesfley was elected _ President of New York State University.Aa Bthe C/ Dan答案C在称呼语或者表示头衔、职务的名词前不用冠词。21Because Henry and Mark had to work，_ of them came yesterday.Aboth BnoneCneither Deither答案C考查代词。句意：因为亨利和马克要工作，所以昨天两人都没来。“两者都不”用neither；“两者都”用both；“三者(以上)都不”用none；“两者之一”用either。22To save class time，our teacher has _ students do half the exercise
