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1、【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 语法突破 第10讲 定语从句感悟高考 北师大版1(2011全国高考)The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.AthatBwhichCwhose Dwhat解析：句意：奖品将发给故事最能展示其想像力的作者。whose引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，修饰story；whose story相当于the story of whom。答案：C2(2011山东高考)The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are bu
2、ilt close to each other.Athey BwhereCwhat Dthat解析：句意：这座老城镇拥有狭窄的街道和坐落在一起的矮小的房子。分析句子结构可知，空格处及后面部分为定语从句，先行词为small houses，that代替先行词，引导定语从句且在定语从句中作主语。they，what不能引导定语从句。where引导定语从句时在句中作地点状语。答案：D3(2011江苏高考)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval，_ the audience can buy icecream.Awhen BwhereCthat
3、 Dwhich解析：句意：演唱会的两部分之间有一次中场休息，在此期间，观众可以去买冰激凌。分析题干的句子结构可知，空格处及后面的部分为非限制性定语从句。when引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，代替先行词an interval(间歇期间)。答案：A4(2011天津高考)The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.Awhen BthatCwhere Dwhich解析：考查定语从句。句意：体力是你赖以生存的唯一手段的日子一去不复返了。句中days是定语从句的先行词，关系词代替days并在
4、从句中充当时间状语，故用when引导定语从句。此定语从句是分隔式定语从句，从句与先行词因某种特殊的需要被句子其他成分隔开了。答案：A5(2011浙江高考)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of _ uses it somewhat differently.Awhich BwhatCthem Dthose解析：分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，所以要使用关系代词，由于空格前出现了each，指前面的cultures，所以关系代词指物要用which。句意：英语是一种被多种不同文
5、化分享的语言，每一种文化都在某种程度上使它有所不同。答案：A6(2011安徽高考)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator，_ it will keep for two or three weeks.Awhen BwhichCwhere Dwhile7(2011浙江高考)A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.Awhen BthatCwhere Dther
6、e解析：句意：银行是晴天时给你雨伞，下雨时收回雨伞的地方。由于从句结构完整，不缺少句子成分，所以先行词the place在从句中要充当地点状语，故使用关系副词where引导定语从句。答案：C8(2011福建高考)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.Awhich BwhereCwhat Dwho解析：句意：她拥有为她的学生创造一种允许他们互相自由交流的气氛的天赋。分析句子结构可知，_ allows them to
7、 communicate freely with each other为atmosphere的定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故用which引导。答案：A9(2011湖南高考)Julie was good at German，French and Russian，all of _ she spoke fluently.Awho BwhomCwhich Dthat解析：句意：朱莉擅长德语、法语和俄语，并且说得都很流利。此处由“代词of关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词German，French and Russian。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。答案：C10(2011陕西高考
8、)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，_ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.Awhich BwhereCwho Dthat解析：句意：我和我的朋友们一直走到了山顶，在那里我们欣赏了湖的美景。关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词为the top of the hill。答案：B11(2011全国高考)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a Tshirt，_ is a stupid
9、thing to do in such weather.Athis BthatCwhat Dwhich解析：句意：Ted仅穿着短裤和T恤来过周末，在这种天气下这样做真愚蠢。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。this，what不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。答案：D12(2011四川高考)The school shop，_ customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays.Awhich BwhoseCwhen Dwhere解析：句意：这个学校商店，其主要顾客是学生，因为放假暂停营业。根据句子结构及句
10、意可确定该题考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，充当从句的主语、宾语或表语；whose充当定语从句的定语，根据句意确定此选项符合要求；when和where分别充当定语从句中的时间状语和地点状语，不符合句意和语法需要。答案：B13(2011江西高考)She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction _ had taken more than three years.Afor which Bwith whichCof which Dto which14(2011上海高考)Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.Awhich BwhereCwhen Das解析：考查定语从句。句意：在公共汽车站你会发现有出租车在那里等你可以租(一辆)去主人家里。空格处引导一定语从句修饰先行词taxis，taxis在从句中作hire的宾语，关系代词应用which。 答案：4
