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1、选修 7 Unit 1 Living well核心单词1. ambition n. 雄心Her ambition is the presidency.她的抱负是成为一名总统。After several hourswork, she had no ambition to go dancing. 工作了数个小时之后，她没有精力去跳舞了。联想拓展ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的be ambitious for (power/social position, etc.) 极欲获得(权力，社会地位等)be ambitious of success 渴望成功be ambi
2、tious to 一心想The prince was attracted by the girls beauty, and ambitious to marry her. 王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。 高手过招翻译句子 (原创)他的理想就是环游世界。作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地人过上幸福的生活。答案：His ambition is to sail around the world.As an ambitious leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.2. beneficialadj.
3、有益的；受益的常用结构：be beneficial to . 对有用/有好处/有益A good diet is beneficial to ones health.良好的饮食有益于人的身体健康。联想拓展benefit n.利益；实惠；未来的好处 vt. 有益于，有助于 vi.(常与from，by连用)获益；得益于I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week. 我打印了一些讲座的笔记，上周缺席的人会因此获益。Its said that yoga is of
4、 great benefit to human health. 据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。I did it for his benefit. 我做这个是为了帮助他。The development of our countrys economy has benefited from the opening and reform policy. 我们国家的经济发展得益于改革开放的政策。高手过招单项填空The fall in prices will be beneficial small business. （江西省抚州一中2010届高三英语第二次同步测试）A. To B. From C. On
5、 D. forWhos most likely to the old ladys death? （原创）A. Benefit B. benefit frombe beneficial D. be beneficial to解析： 选A。考查固定搭配。句意为：物价下跌将对小型企业有利。be beneficial to .对有好处/有益。选B。句意为：谁最有可能从老妇人的死中得到好处？benefit from 从中获益。3. adapt v. 使适应;改编常用结构：adapt (oneself) to sth. 适应某物adapt .to . 使适应adapt sth. from sth. 根据某
6、事将改编成be adapted from . 由改编You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。易混辨析adapt/adopt/adjustadapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”。adopt 指“采用，采取；收养；正式通过”。adjust指“调整，调节(使之适应)”。高手过招单项填空The new comers foun
7、d it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. （201001江苏南京检测）A. Suit B. Adapt C. Regulate D. relateCompared with adults, children the new surroundings better. （201001山东青州一中模块检测）A. come to B. turn toadapt to D. contribute to解析： 选B。考查词义辨析。句意为：这些新来
8、者发现，在这个国家要完全适应这儿的气候并永久定居下来是不可能的。adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物；符合句意。suit适合某人；regulate（用法律）管制；控制（机器，设备);调节；relate . to . 把同联系在一起。选C。考查短语辨析。句意为：和成年人相比，孩子们能更好地适应新环境。come to谈到，提到；turn to转向，求助于；adapt to适应；contribute to有助于，促使。4. conduct n. 行为v. 指挥 The chairperson conducted the hearing. 主席主持了这个听证会。His conduct
9、 of the business was very successful.他的事业进展得相当顺利。The curator conducted the visitors around the museum.馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。常用结构：a bad conduct 恶劣行为under the conduct of 在指导(管理)下联想拓展conductor n. 领导者, 经理 高手过招翻译句子 （原创）在农业专家的指导下,当地农民过了个丰收年。今天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆。答案：Under the conduct of the agricultural experts, loc
10、al farmers had an abundant year.The guider conducted the students in primary school around the museum this afternoon.5. absence n. 缺席；不在We did not receive any news during his long absence.他长期缺席期间，我们没有得到他的一点消息。常用结构：absence of mind 心不在焉in ones absence (from) 当某人不在的时候in the absence of 缺乏I dont agree to
11、 this decision as it was made in my absence.我不同意这个决定，因为它是我不在场的时候做出的。联想拓展absent adj. 不在的；缺席的be absent from 缺席；不在；不存在；缺少be present at 出席；到场presence n. 出席；到场He had to make up the lessons he had missed as he had been absent from class for three weeks.他必须补上由于旷课3个星期所耽误的课程。Absence from work leads to deduct
12、 of payment. 旷工的结果就是扣除工资。 高手过招完成句子 （原创） (汤姆没有参加) her birthday party made Sue very disappointed. There were so many people (缺席会议) that the meeting had to be put off.答案： Toms absence fromabsent from the meeting6. resign v. 辞职；委托；把交托给(to, into)常用结构：resign ones position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务resign office 辞职resign oneself to 听任(某种影响); 只好(做某事)resign oneself to ones fate 听天由命resign . to.
