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3、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,漫步在古诗苑中，那纷繁复杂的感情、博大精深的思想，深邃悠远的意境、精彩优美的语言深深地吸引着我们。今天，就让我们一起来欣赏两首古诗。,1.反复诵读，把握诗歌内容，领会诗歌所表现的生活状况。（重点） 2.通过朗读领会人物形象，感受作者在诗歌中所表达的情感。（难点） 3.体味诗歌的意境，以及作者关心民生疾苦的忧国忧民的思想感情。（重点）,怒号（ ） 挂罥（ ） 塘坳（ ） 俄顷（ ） 布衾（ ） 恶卧（ ） 丧乱（ ） 广厦（ ） 大庇（ ） 突兀（ ） 辗（ ） 车辙（ ） 两骑（ ） 敕（ ） 叱（ ） 系（ ） 三重茅（ ） 挂罥（ ）,ho,jun,o,qn
4、,qn,sn,sh,b,w,nin,zh,j,ch,ch,j,chn,jun,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
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6、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,茅屋为秋风所破歌 杜 甫,杜甫（712770），字子美。 唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，被 誉为诗圣。有杜工部集，与李 白并称“李杜”，又因有别于杜牧，亦称“老杜”。 杜甫生活在唐王朝由盛转衰之时，其诗反映社会动乱和人民疾苦，被称为“诗史”，其风格沉郁顿挫。,走近作者,背景介绍,“安史之乱”导致社会动荡、民不聊生。759年，杜甫一家辗转流落到四川成都，靠朋友的资助在浣花溪畔盖了一所茅屋，暂时有了安身之处，但生活依旧是清苦的。 不料到了八月，大风破屋，大雨又接踵而至。诗人长夜难眠，感慨万千，写下了这篇脍炙人口的诗篇。诗写的是
7、自己的数间茅屋，表现的却是忧国忧民的情感。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
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9、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,有感情地朗读课文，注意节奏。,茅屋为秋风所破歌,杜 甫,八月秋高风怒号，卷我屋上三重茅。茅飞渡江洒江郊，高者挂罥长林梢，下者飘转沉塘坳。 南村群童欺我老无力，忍能对面为盗贼。公然抱茅入竹去，唇焦口燥呼不得，归来倚杖自叹息。,俄顷风定云墨色，秋天漠漠向昏黑。布衾多年冷似铁，娇儿恶卧踏里裂。床头屋漏无干处，雨脚如麻未断绝。自经丧乱少睡眠，长夜沾湿何由彻！ 安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜！风雨不动安如山。呜呼！何时眼前突兀见此屋，吾庐独破受冻死亦足！,八月秋高风怒号，卷我屋上三重茅。茅飞渡江洒江郊，高者挂罥长林梢，下者飘转沉塘坳。,秋深。,秋高： 怒号
10、： 三重茅： 挂罥： 长： 沉塘坳：,大声吼叫。,多层茅草。三，表示多数。,高。,沉到池塘水中。坳，水势低的地方。,挂着，挂住。罥，挂结。,飞,飘,洒,挂,沉,描写“秋风破屋”的情景。,卷,八月里秋深，狂风怒号，狂风卷走了我屋顶上好几层茅草。茅草乱飞，渡过浣花溪，散落在对岸江边。飞得高的茅草缠绕在高高的树梢上，飞得低的飘飘洒洒沉落到池塘和洼地里。,情景交融：三幅鲜明的图画，拨动诗人的心弦，交代了茅草的三个下落。“卷”“飞”“洒”“挂”“飘”“沉”这些动词，形象地写出了风吹茅草的情状，流露出诗人焦灼、苦痛无奈的心情。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
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13、人化，“风怒号”三字写出了秋风声之宏大，使人如闻秋风咆哮，很形象。 “卷、飞、洒、挂罥、飘转”把风势的猛烈描绘得淋漓尽致，将一幅秋风卷茅的画面生动地呈现出来，从而使诗人的无奈之情自然流露。,一叹老天无情毁屋；二叹儿童幼稚，不明诗人苦衷；三叹黎民生活困苦（战乱给人民造成的痛苦）。,为： 竹： 呼不得：,做。,竹林。,喝止不住。,南村群童欺我老无力，忍能对面为盗贼。公然抱茅入竹去，唇焦口燥呼不得，归来倚杖自叹息。,写对“群童抱茅”的感叹。,南村的一群儿童欺负我年老没力气，竟忍心这样当面做“贼”抢东西，毫无顾忌地抱着茅草跑进竹林去了。我嘴唇干燥也喝止不住，回来后拄着拐杖，独自叹息。,2.如何理解诗人
14、称孩童为“盗贼”？,群童抱茅只是顽皮而已，然而诗人却将孩童称为“盗贼”，还感到“欺”，是为了表达自己因“老无力”而受到欺负的无奈、愤懑心情，并不是真的给抱茅草的孩童冠以“盗贼”的罪名。,俄顷： 漠漠： 向昏黑： 衾： 恶卧： 雨脚如麻： 丧乱： 何由彻：,抒情：表现出诗人既盼雨停又盼天亮的迫切心情。,一会儿。,俄顷风定云墨色，秋天漠漠向昏黑。布衾多年冷似铁，娇儿恶卧踏里裂。床头屋漏无干处，雨脚如麻未断绝。自经丧乱少睡眠，长夜沾湿何由彻！,阴沉迷蒙的样子。,渐渐黑下来。,被子。,睡相不好。,形容雨点不间断，像下垂的麻线一样密集。,战乱，指安史之乱。,如何挨到天亮。,写屋漏床湿，长夜无眠，令人愁苦
15、。,一会儿风停了，天空中乌云像墨一样黑，深秋天空阴沉迷蒙渐渐黑下来了。布被盖了多年，又冷又硬，像铁板似的。孩子睡觉姿势不好，把被子蹬破了。一下雨屋顶漏水，屋内没有一点儿干燥的地方，房顶的雨水像麻线一样不停地往下漏。自从安史之乱之后，我睡眠的时间很少，长夜漫漫，屋漏床湿，怎能挨到天亮。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
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