中考英语新型冠状病毒相关词汇句型、阅读理解、作文和范文(the novel coronavirus)(8)(2).doc

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1、相关词汇与表达:如何保护自己?1Open the window, ensure good room ventilation.打开窗户,保证室内通风2Avoid going to crowded places.避免人群密集的地方。3Wash your hands more often.勤洗手。4Wear a protective mask when you go out.出门戴口罩5If you feel ill, seek help from doctors.如果感觉生病了,去看医生“传染”用英文怎么说?infect例子A single mosquito can infect a large

2、number of people.一只蚊子就能传染很多人。新冠肺炎用英语怎么说?肺炎医学上称为pneumoniaget / catch pneumonia得肺炎新型冠状病毒novel 新颖的coronavirus冠状病毒=corona+virus=冠状的+病毒新冠肺炎病毒NCP :novel coronaviruspneumonia比如There is a Novel coronavirus pneumoniaoutbreak in Wuhan.新冠病毒肺炎在武汉爆发。新冠病毒如何传播?“动物传人” from animals to humans“人传人” from humans to huma

3、ns比如Its a kind ofpneumonia that is transferred from animals to humans.这是种由动物传人的肺炎。“飞沫传播” droplet transmissiondroplet 飞沫drop表示:水滴let是一个后缀表示:小的很小很小的水滴也就是飞沫例句Droplet transmission is one of the main kinds transmission of the virus.飞沫传播是病毒传播的一种主要方式。那该怎么预防?1Put on mask when you get out.出门戴口罩。2Open the win

4、dow for 25 minutes every day.每天开窗通风25分钟左右。3Stay at home.待在家里。4Use 75% alcohol or the84disinfectant to disinfect when you come home.回家用75%的酒精或者84消毒液消毒。“口罩”用英文怎么说?1N95防护口罩N95 mask / respirator外科医用口罩surgical masksurgical 外科的能够有效隔绝病毒。It can protect you from the virus.但是建议4小时候换一次。But its suggested that y

5、ou change it every 4 hours.2强调戴口罩的状态wear比如He always wears a mask these days.他最近都带着口罩。3强调戴口罩的动作put on比如Remember to put a mask on when you go out!记得出门带个口罩!“防护服”用英文怎么说?防护服protective clothing例子He wore a raincoat as protective clothing.他穿了件雨衣当防护服。防护面罩protective mask例子Protective masks can protect you from

6、 droplets!防护面罩可以阻挡飞沫!护目镜goggles例子Wow, your goggles are so special.哇哦,你的护目镜好特别。关于疫情现状用英文怎么说?局面”用英文怎么说?局面 picture比如Afterwatchingthenews, I had aclearerpictureofwhat washappening.看完新闻后,我进一步了解了当时发生的情况。picture这个单词还可以作为动词,意思是“表达;想象”比如Try to picture yourself having fun with your friends.想象一下你正和朋友们玩得很开心学生要在

7、家上课用英文怎么说?在家上课”用英文怎么说?在家上课实际是在家上线上课程 take online courses比如Kids will take online courses at home to prevent the transmission of the virus.孩子们在家上课以防病毒传染。还有一种在家上课指的是不接受学校教育:家长在家教homeschooling例子There are both advantages and disadvantages tohomeschooling.在家上课有好处也有坏处。出院用英文怎么说?院”用英文怎么说?出院discharge from the

8、 hospital例子He was dischargedfrom the hospital because he was completely cured.他出院了,因为他完全康复了。也可以说leave the hospital比如I felt better and left the hospital.我感觉好多了并且出院了。战疫一线的“白衣天使”们用英文怎么说?angel in whitein white 穿着白色衣服例句:We call the nurses and doctors as angels in white.我们把医生护士们叫成白衣天使。“白衣天使”也可以说 a white-r

9、obed nurse / doctorrobe 长袍white-robed 白大褂比如Many white-robed nurses are fighting the virus on the front line.很多白衣天使奋斗在战疫一线。但是注意:white angel白衣天使!white angel 是:白色的天使治病用英文怎么说?“治病”cure the sickness“救人”save a life例句:The duty of the doctors is curing the sickness and saving lives.医生的职责是治病救人。白衣天使们的奉献精神用英文怎么

10、说?“无私奉献”用英文怎么说?无私奉献 selfless devotionselfless 无私的self是自己,less是少无私的人总是很少想到自己devotion 奉献例句:She will be remembered for her selfless devotion.人们将铭记她对战役的无私的奉献。Every nurse and doctor deserve our respect!每一位医生护士都值得我们的尊敬!Keep going, Wuhan!加油,武汉!Keep going, China!加油,中国!阅读理解OnlinecoursesduringNCP epidemicperi

11、od新冠肺炎流行期间的网上课程导读:受新冠肺炎疫情的影响,教育部发布延迟开学的通知,同时号召各级教育部门落实“停课不停教、不停学”。In general, the spring semester begins after the traditional Lantern Festival in China. However, this year,undertheinfluenceofthe novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), which is spreading in the country, the Ministry of Education of the P

12、eoples Republic of China made an announcement to delay the starting date of the spring semester.As of February 2, more thanonline courses for university students have been opened in order to guarantee the continuance of academic(教学的) activities during the epidemic prevention and control period, acco

13、rding to a guideline released by the Ministry of Education.Free access to the courses has been providedon 22online course platforms, including Massive Open Online Course (MOOC), which offers courses on12 undergraduate subjects and 18 other college majors. Moreover, the sharing platform is also open

14、24 hours a day.Since many primary andsecondary schools have also delayed the starting date of the spring semester and will turn toonline teaching, the ministry reminded that these schools should not openonline teaching courses before the official school day, which is different in different places across the country but normally starts around mid-February.The ministry also suggested primary and secondary schools offer some epidemic prevention knowledge and mental health counseling (咨询) to students to ensure that they have a pleasant winter vacation.问题:1.Which statement is true abou

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