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1、动词过去式详解: 动词的过去式的构成规则有：、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加ed如:worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少） 如:study studied carry carried worry worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类） 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如:stopped 动词现在分词(动词的ing)形式详解:动词的ing形式的构成规则： 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如:doi
2、ng , going , working , singing , eating 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing， 如:having , writing 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少） 如：running , swimming , sitting , getting人称和数：句型专项归类 ：1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watc
3、hed TV yesterday evening. 3、一般疑问句:必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。 Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a com
4、ic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.) Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont). Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , wh
5、en , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子. 此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如： What is this? Its a computer. Where are you going? Im going to Beijing. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt i
6、s this? Its Amys. Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train. 七：完全、缩略形式: Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are not
7、 lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=was not总结：通常情况下，m即am，s即is re即are ，nt即not （但cant=can not） （但 lets不等于let us）， 八:与字母相关的题型 ( 注:五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )1.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上 Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii 2.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。 1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( )
8、3.用小写字母抄写下列单词。 1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( ) 4.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来 1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E 5.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母（大小写）。 1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( ) 形容
9、词(adj.)： u big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的u young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的u active积极活跃的 quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的u strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的u sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的u clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的u happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 u taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 o
10、lder年龄更大的 younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的 better更好的higher更高的u good好的fine好的great很好的 heavy 重的new新的u fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的u little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的u pretty漂亮的 juicy多汁的 healthy健康的 cheap便宜的 u expensive昂贵的 tender嫩的 helpful有帮助的 ill有病的u h
11、igh高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的 介词（prep.）：in 在里 on 在上；在时候 under 在下面near 在的旁边 behind 在后边next to 与相邻over 在上面in front of 在前面 动词（v.）：play(.ed)玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡 eat(ate)吃 turn转弯 sleep(slept)睡觉 like像,喜欢 have(had)有;吃buy(bought)买 take(took)买;带l
12、ive居住teach（taught）教go(went)去study(studied)学learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务 watch TV看电视 read(read) books读书 cook the meals做饭ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶
13、 look看 guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停 wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏get off下车read a magazine读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走 数词（numbers）： one一two二th
