(2020年整理)英语国家概况练习题.doc

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1、学 海 无 涯UKTrue or False1. The United Kingdom is located in northern Europe.2. The United Kingdom consists of four political divisions England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland.3. England is one of the two large islands in the British Isles.4. The British Isles are made up of three large islands and hundre

2、ds of small ones. 5. Wales lies on the east coast of the island of Great Britain.6. The Commonwealth of Nations is a free association of independent countries that all used to be colonies of Britain. 7. In Scotland, rugged mountains, green valleys, and deep, blue lakes provide some of the most beaut

3、iful scenery in Europe.8. The longest river in Britain is the Thames.9. The largest lake in Britain is the Lough Neagh in northwest England.10. Britains climate is influenced by the Gulf Stream, a warm ocean current that sweeps up from the equator and flows past the British Isles. FFFFFFTFFT1. The B

4、ritish Isles are made up of _.A. three large islands and hundreds of small onesB. three large islands and dozens of small onesC. two large islands and hundreds of small onesD. two large islands and dozens of small ones2. Which of the following is NOT a political division on the island of Great Brita

5、in?A. England. B. Scotland. C. Northern Ireland. D. Wales.3. Britain is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the _ and the North Sea in the east.A. east B. south C. west D. north4. The Republic of Ireland was totally independent in the year _.A. 1920 B. 1945 C. 1918 D. 19495.

6、The highest mountain in Britain, Ben Nevis, lies in _.A. the Highlands B. the Southern UplandsC. the Central Lowlands D. the Lake District6. The British Empire was replaced by the British Commonwealth or the Commonwealth of Nations in _.A. 1921 B. 1931 C. 1945 D. 19507. The mountain system the Penni

7、nes is often called the backbone of _. A. England B. Scotland C. Great Britain D. Ireland 8. The regional capital of Northern Ireland is _. A. Glasgow B. Edinburgh C. Cardiff D. Belfast CCBDABADB1. The English, the Scots, and the Welsh are Anglo-Saxons, but the Irish are Celts.2. London and England

8、as a whole have great influence over the rest of the United Kingdom because of their large population.3. People of Indian, Pakistani, and Bangladeshi origin are the largest group of immigrants in Britain.4. Compared to the rest of the world, the UK has a smaller percentage of older people and a high

9、er percentage of younger people.5. The Welsh language is the official language in Wales.6. Scottish Gaelic is the official language in Scotland.7. The English language is the predominant language in Northern Ireland.8. English people all strive to free themselves of regional or local accents in orde

10、r to sound like educated English-speaking people.9. Social class in the UK lays more emphasis on money and property.10. Britishness is associated with political, historical, technological, sporting, and cultural achievements in Britain.FTTFTFTFFT1. The English people and the English language were bo

11、rn from the union of _. A. the Angles and the Saxons B. Romans and the Norman French C. Danes or Vikings and the Norman FrenchD. Norman conquerors and the defeated Anglo-Saxons2. The first known settlers of Britain were _. A. the Iberians B. the Beaker Folk C. the Celts D. the Romans3. About 80,000

12、Scots speak Gaelic which is an ancient _. A. Scottish language B. English language C. Irish language D. Celtic language4. About three million people have migrated to Britain since World War II. They are mainly from the West Indies, India and _. A. Indonesia B. Singapore C. Hong Kong D. Pakistan5. In

13、 Britain _ of the population is urban and _ is rural. A. 90% ; 10% B. 80% ; 20% C. 70% ; 30% D. 60% ; 40%6. The ancestors of the Welsh were the ancient _. A. Celts B. Romans C. Normans D. Britons7. The average population density in Britain is _ people per square kilometer. A. 250 B. 370 C. 800 D. 50

14、08. During the 5th century when the Roman Empire fell, the Germanic _ invaded and conquered Britain. A. Angles and Celts B. Angles and Picts C. Angles and Brythons D. Angles and Saxons9. The upper class in Britain consists of the following except _. A. peerage B. gentry C. landowners D. professionals10. “Britishness” can be

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