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1、高考英语考纲词汇用法详解(下)MmachinemE5Fi:n n. C机器,机械:This machine is worked by electricity. 这台机器是电动。/ I bought a washing machine. 我买了台洗衣机。madmAd adj.疯狂的;狂热的,着迷的:He must be either mad or drunk. 他不是疯了就是醉了。/ He was mad at with me. 他对我很着迷。madam5mAdEm n.夫人,女士:This way please, madam. 小姐,请这边走。【说明】主要用作称呼语,是对妇女(已婚或未婚)的尊
2、称,常用单数形式,复数一般用ladies代之:Good morning, ladies. 女士们,早上好!madame5mAdEm n. C(对妇女的尊称)夫人,女士:Madame Curie 居里夫人【说明】主要用于讲法语或非英语民族的已婚妇女姓名前,其用法相当于Ms或Mrs:Madame Cartier 卡蒂埃夫人magazine7mAgE5zi:n n.C杂志:a monthly magazine 月刊mailmeIl n.U邮政,邮件,邮递 vt.邮寄:He sent the letter to her by mail. 他把信寄给了她。/ Please mail the letter
3、 for me. 请帮我把这封信寄了。mailbox5meIlbRks n.C信箱:put sth into the mailbox 往信箱里放某物mainmeIn adj.主要的:Here are the main events in todays news again. 现在重复一遍今天的新闻要点。【说明】只用作定语,不用作表语,且没有比较等级。major5meIdVE adj.较大的,主要的n.C少校:(美)(学院或大学的)主修课程,专业vi. 主修(大学里某一科目):He majors in history. 他主修历史。majoritymE5dVCrItI n.C,U大多数:The
4、majority of doctors believe that smoking is harmful to health. 大多数医生都认为吸烟对身体有害。【用法】单独用作主语时,谓语可用单数或复数:The majority were was on Bens side. 大多数人都站在本的一边。但若其后的表语是复数,则谓语通常要用复数:The majority are old people. 大多数是老年人。makemeIk v.(made, made)做,制造;使得;(使)成为:We made him chairman. 我们选他当主席。/ He will make a good teac
5、her. 他会成为一位好老师。【短语】make.into (out of) 使成为(变成) / make.of (from). 由制成(多用被动式) / make for 往去;有助于 / make it 及时赶到;成功,做成 / make out 理解;看清;填写;假装 / make up构成;编写;编造;和解;弥补;化妆;凑足;准备好,做好【用法】用作使役动词,其后接不定式的复合结构时,不定式不带to:Rain makes plants grow. 雨水使植物生长。但若变为被动语态,不定式必须带to。manmAn n.(pl. men)男人,人(类):Hes a man of courag
6、e. 他是一个勇敢的人。【用法】1.用在名词前说明该名词的性别时,若其后名词为复数,则man也用复数:men nurses 男护士 2.泛指“男人”时,可用man, a man, men等形式:Man Men is taller than woman women. 男人比女人高。3.表示“人类”时,通常用单数,且不带冠词:Man will conquer nature. 人类将征服自然(即人定胜天)。manage5mAnIdV v.管理,经营;设法对付:How did you manage to finish it so soon? 你怎么这样快就完成了? / Ill be able to m
7、anage without help. 我一个人能行。manager5mAnIdVE n.C经理:He asked to see the manager. 他要求见经理。manner5mAnE n. C方法,方式;态度,举止;(用复数)礼貌:Do it in this manner. 照这样做它。/ Its good manners to stand in line. 排队等候是有礼貌的行为。many5menI adj.许多的 pron.许多人,许多:Ive known him for many years. 我认识他有许多年了。/ Many of them couldnt find work
8、. 他们很多人找不到工作。【短语】a good great many 许多 / as many as 与一样多;多达 / how many 多少 / many a 许多【用法】1.a great good many 后接复数名词,注意其间不用介词of(与a great number of不同)。2.many a 后接单数名词,但表复数意义,用作主语时,谓语却用单数:Many a boy likes swimming. 许多男孩子喜欢游泳。mapmAp n.C地图:You can find it in on the map. 你可以在地图上找到它。marchmB:tF v.& n.前进;进军:E
9、ducation is on the march. 教育事业正在发展中。MarchmB:tF n.三月:Easter occurs on a Sunday in March or April. 复活节是三月或四月的一个星期天。markmB:k n.C斑点,痕迹;标记,符号;分数 v.弄污;标志;打分:He studied hard and got high marks. 他学习努力,因此得了高分。market5mB:kIt n.市场:Her house is on in the market. 她的房子要出售。marriage5mArIdV n. C,U结婚;婚姻,婚姻生活:My marria
10、ge with Mary is a happy one. 我与玛丽的婚姻生活很幸福。marry5mArI v.嫁,娶,结婚:Is he married? 他结婚了吗?【用法】要表示与某人结婚,可直接说marry sb,不要说 marry with to sb。但在be get married to sb中用介词to (仍不能用 with),该结构中的 married 为形容词。Marxism5mB:ksIzEm n.U马克思主义:the classics of Marxism-Leninism 马列主义经典著作massmAs n.C团,块;众多,大量:There were masses of
11、dark clouds in the sky. 天空布满团团乌云。/ I have a mass masses of work to do. 我有大量工作要做。master5mB:stE n.C主人,男老师 vt.精通,掌握:It takes years to master a new language. 要花多年的时间才能掌握一门新的语言。matchmAtF n. C比赛,火柴 v.和匹敌,相配:I want a tie that will match with this suit. 我想买条领带来配我这套衣服。materialmE5tIErIEl n. C,U材料,原料;布料;资料,素材:
12、Plastic is a widely used material. 塑料是一种被广泛使用的材料。mathematics7mAWI5mAtIks/ math(s)mAW(s) n.U数学:Everyone in the class passed the maths exam. 数学考试班上人人都及格了。matter5mAtE n.U物质 C事情,问题 (用单数)麻烦,毛病 vi.重要,要紧:It doesnt matter. 没关系。/ Whats the matter with it? 它怎么了?【用法】no matter(无论,不管)为常用结构,后接疑问词:No matter what y
13、ou say, I wont believe you. 不管你说什么,我都不会相信你。maymeIv. aux.(might)可以,也许,可能:He may say so. 他也许会这样说。/ He may have said so. 他也许这样说过。【短语】may as well do sth 还是做某事为好【用法】1.若没有特定的上下文,类似He may not go out这样的句子会有歧义:若may 表示推测,则此句意为“他可能不会出去”;若may 表示允许,则此句表示“他不可以出去”。即若may 表推测,may not=可能不;若may表允许,may not=不可以。2.对过去情况进
14、行推测时,应在其后接动词完成式。MaymeI n.五月:the May 4 Movement 五四运动maybe5meIbIadv.或许,大概:Maybe he is right. 也许他是对的。【辨析】maybe 与may be:maybe是副词;may be 是情态动词may加动词be:Maybe it is true.= It may be true. 这可能是真的。memI(:) pron.我(宾格):Me too. 我也一样(用于肯定的情形) / Me neither. 我也一样(用于否定的情形)。mealmi:l n.C一餐(饭):We have three meals every
15、 day. 我们每天吃三餐。meanmi:n v.(meant, meant)想要,意味着:He means to be a teacher. 他打算当老师。/ This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。【短语】be meant to do sth 必须或应该做某事 / be meant for 为某一目的而安排,适合于做某事【用法】后接不定式表示打算做某事;后接动名词表示意味着做某事。meaning5mi:nIN n.C,U含义,意义:One word can have several meanings. 一个词可以有几个意思。meanwhile5mi:nwaIladv.同时,此间:The train wont leave for an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch. 火车还有一个小时才开,其间我们可以吃中饭。measure5meVE n.C,U度量,尺寸,措施 v.量,测量:An hour is a measure of time. 小时是时间单位。/ Quick measures were nee