陕西省2012高考英语考前特训3.doc

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1、第三套.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Im tired out.I cant run any further,Tom._,Mike.Im sure you can do it!ACome onBNo hurryCNo problem DThats OK解析:考查情景交际。第一个人表示自己很累,再也走不动了;由“Im sure you can do it!”可以推出第二个人想鼓励第一个人。Come on此处表示催促和鼓励,其他几个选项都不符合语境。答案:A2Though out of _ breath,we still felt happy because

2、we got _ full view of the whole city standing at the top of the mountain.A不填;the B不填;aCthe;the Dthe;a解析:考查冠词的用法。out of breath为固定搭配,意为:上气不接下气。再根据后面表达的意思是“一个全景”可知,应用不定冠词a表示泛指。句意:尽管已经上气不接下气,但我们很高兴,因为我们站在山顶看到了整个城市的全景。答案:B3A plane carrying 51 people crashed Monday in a steel mill yard in eastern Venezuel

3、a,_ 15 people on board,officials said.Ato kill BkilledCkilling Dhaving killed解析:考查非谓语动词。现在分词作结果状语。注意:现在分词的完成式不能作结果状语,所以不能选择D项。答案:C4You should make a call to Tom,_ Im afraid will not come here this afternoon.Athat BwhoCwhom Dwhich解析:考查定语从句。很明显逗号后为非限制性定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,Im afraid为插入语,关系词只能使用who。答案:B5E

4、xperienced travelers may prefer to make their own arrangements,but the advice of a travel agent _ be of great help.Amust BshouldCneed Dcan解析:考查情态动词。根据语境“may”及“but”可知此处表示“旅行代理人的建议也可能会有很大的帮助”。故can“可能,有时候会”符合。答案:D6_ experience in management has put the factory in a very difficult position.AThat Mr. Wan

5、g lacks BMr. Wang lacksCMr. Wang lack DWhy Mr. Wang lacks解析:考查句子结构。本句话中has put之前缺少主语,名词、代词、动名词、不定式和主语从句都可作主语,又由于lack作动词用,所以要么使用动名词作主语,即Mr. Wangs lacking,要么使用主语从句作主语,由于是陈述事实,所以用that引导,而且不可省略,故A项正确。答案:A7Under the leadership of Gao Hongbo,the present situation of the Chinese mens football team is _ lit

6、tle by little,which excites its fans and supporters.Abreaking up Bspeeding upCpolishing up Dpicking up解析:考查动词短语辨析。break up意为“打碎;中断(关系);驱散(人群)等”;speed up意为“(使)加快速度”;polish up意为“(通过练习)提高,改善(技术或能力)”;pick up可以表示“(生意、社交活动等)好转,改进”。句中表示中国男子足球队的目前形式正在好转,所以应该选D项。答案:D8What is your head teacher like?He is alwa

7、ys absorbed in his work,and rarely _ about other things.Ahe complains Bcomplains heCdoes he complain Dhas he complained解析:考查倒装句。rarely表示“很少”,等于not often或seldom,为否定副词,放句首,后面须使用部分倒装。答案:C9With a lot of homework he had been assigned by the teacher _,the child had to stay up late.Afinished Bwas to be fin

8、ishedCfinishing Dto finish解析:考查with复合结构。“with名词过去分词、现在分词或不定式”构成with复合结构。其中“with名词不定式”表示有什么事要做。由后句句意“不得不熬夜到很晚”可知有许多作业要完成,所以应该选D。答案:D10As a general rule,the customers dont buy any products until they _ with the sellers about it.Awill bargain Bhave bargainedCare bargaining Dbargained解析:考查时态。在not.until.

9、结构中,until从句动作在前,主句谓语动词动作在后,从句动作可以使用一般式,也可使用完成式(强调从句动作先发生)。答案:B11Originally I was not in the least interested in English,but now I am _ to like it with the help of my teacher.Agrowing BbecomingCturning Dgoing解析:考查grow的用法。come/begin/start/grow/get后加to like/dislike/ hate/love/know/understand/realize等可以

10、表示“逐渐开始”。答案:A12I will move to the town of Zhangzhuang.Really?Youd better not,for the town is _ ours because of pollution.Aas clean as Bcleaner thanCno cleaner than Dno dirtier than解析:考查形容词的比较等级。“no比较级than”表示“和一样都不”。从句意可知由于污染张庄和我们镇一样都不干净,所以使用no cleaner than,等于as dirty as。答案:C13It was only by _ that I

11、 saw the injured child on my way home.And I called 120 at once.Adegrees BmistakeCconvention Dcoincidence解析:考查名词辨析。by coincidence碰巧;by degrees逐渐地;渐渐地;by mistake错误地;by convention按惯例。句意:我只是碰巧在回家的路上看到了那个受伤的孩子,然后我马上叫了救护车。答案:D14She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her._,she began to wor

12、k twice as hard.AIn addition BOn the contraryCIn conclusion DOn the whole解析:考查介词短语。in addition意为“而且,再者”,等于副词besides;on the contrary意为“(与此)相反”;in conclusion意为“最后(用于结束语中)”;on the whole意为“总的看来,总体而言”。从语境可知答案选B。答案:B15Our company has decided to send you to Japan for further education.It is _ of you to giv

13、e me such a good chance though the business was bad recently.Aconsiderate BsensibleCreasonable Dessential解析:考查形容词辨析。considerate意为“考虑周到的;为人着想的;体贴人的”;sensible意为“明智的;理智的;合理的”;reasonable意为“合理的;有道理的”;essential意为“完全必要的;必不可少的”。从句式分析,其他三项不对,因为这些词是说明后面不定式动作的性质,应用介词for;只有considerate可用来说明人的品质,而且句中使用了of。答案:A.完形

14、填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 February 27,2010 started off as an ordinary day.I was enjoying my cup of coffee in my apartment,when all of a sudden the building started _16_.My basins were filled with water because of a scheduled 72hours water shutting _17_,and I could hear it slos

15、hing(晃荡)out onto the _18_.I was so frightened that I could do _19_ but sit there before the shaking stopped.I wanted to know what had happened and _20_ turned on the radio to listen to the latest news.I learned that a(n) _21_ had occurred just along the _22_,as the presidential inauguration (就职典礼)was beginning in V

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