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1、目录一 职位及工种(Titlesandtypeofwork)1二、柴油机类(Wordsaboutdieselengine)3三、船舶机械类(Wordsaboutmarinemachinery)11四、阀门(Wordsaboutvalve)14五、泵类(Wordsaboutpump)16六、甲板机械类（Deckmachinery）18七、工具类(Wordabouttools)20八、常用物料(Materialincommonuse)26九、常用紧固件(Partoffixationincommonuse)28十、常用油类(Oilincommonuse)28十一、常用量词(Quantifierinc
2、ommonuse)29十二、国家名称(Nameofcountry)30十三、常用缩语(abbreviationincommonuse)31十四、船用动态常用单词(marinetendsword)32十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulateofmarineequipment)33十六、故障常用单词(wordsaboutmalfunction)35十七、保养检修常用词汇(Wordsaboutmaintainandexamination)38十八、常用数字(Numeralincommonuse)40十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、SeasonandDirection)42二十、常用词组（P
3、hrasesincommonuse）45二十一、常用动词和例句(Verbincommonuseandexample)48二十二、问候和常用表达语(Greetingandcommonexpression)67二十三、主机提交过程用语(Deliveryexpressionsformainengine)68二十四、空压机和空气系统用语(AircompressorandAirsystem)75二十五、锅炉提交用语(Deliveryexpressionsforboiler)77二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Deliveryexpressionsforanchorwindlass)79二十七、舵机提交过程用
4、语(Steeringgeardelivering)87二十八、付机提交过程用语（DeliveryexpressionforA/E）91二十九、救生艇提交过程用语(Deliveryexpressionsforlifeboat)92三十、其他提交项目(Deliveryexpressionsforotheritems)95三十一、甲板机械系泊试验(Mooringtestfordeckmachinery)96三十二、机舱设备系泊试验(MooringtestfortheequipmentinE/R)98三十三、谈论故障常用语（Expressionsfortrouble）100三十四、谈论检修常用语(Ex
5、pressionsforoverhaul)101三十五、谈论试验和检验(Talkingabouttest&check)103三十六、谈论技术要求(Talkingabouttechnologyrequired)105一职位及工种(Titlesandtypeofwork)1船长Captain2大副Chiefofficer3二副Secondofficer4三副Thirdofficer5四副Fourthofficer6水手长Boatswain7水手Sailor&Seaman8木匠Carpenter9轮机长Chiefengineer10大管轮Secondengineer11二管轮Thirdenginee
6、r12三管轮Fourthengineer13机匠长Chiefmotorman15机匠Fitter16加油工Oilman17大电Chiefelectrician18电工Electrician19车间主任Workshopdirector20工长Sectionchief21班长Foreman22钳工Fitter23主管工程师Engineerincharge24机务&船东Superintendent&Super&Owner25助理工程师Assistantengineer26验船师（机）Register27验船师（船）Surveyor28油漆工Painter29焊工Welder30大橱Chiefcook
7、31物料员Storekeeper32加油工Oiler33机工Mechanic34甲板员Deckman35电线工Wireman36外包工Laborer37铸工Molder38管子工Pipefitter39起重工Craneoperator二、柴油机类(Wordsaboutdieselengine)1主机Mainengine2二冲程柴Two-strokedieselengine3四冲程柴Fore-strokedieselengine4高速柴油Highspeeddieselengine5中速柴油Middlespeeddieselengine6低速柴油机Lowspeeddieselengine7气缸盖(
8、缸头)Cylinderhead8安全阀Safetyvalve9释放阀Reliefvalve10示功阀Indicatorvalve11示功考克Indicatorcock12空气起动阀Airstartingvalve13起动空气分配器Airstartingdistributor14油头(燃油喷射器)Fuelinjector15排气阀Exhaustvalve16气缸套Cylinderliner17冷却水套Coolingwaterjacket18气缸注油器Cylinderlubricator19活塞Piston20活塞头Pistoncrown21活塞裙Pistonskirt22活塞销Pistongud
9、geonpin24活塞杆Pistonrod25活塞环Pistonring26活塞环槽Pistonringgroove27压缩环(气环)Compressionring28刮油环(油环)Oilscraperring29减磨令Wearring(copperring)30伸缩管(水拉管)Telescopicpipe31活塞冷却空间Pistoncoolingspace32填料箱(函)Stuffingbox33填料箱密封环SealingringforStuffingbox34填料箱压缩环PressureringforStuffingbox35填料箱刮油环ScraperringforStuffingbox3
10、6扫气箱Scavengingreceiver37扫气口Scavengingport38排气口Exhaustport39十字头Crosshead40十字头销Crossheadpin41十字头轴承Crossheadbearing42十字头滑块Crossheadslipper43滑块Guideshoe44十字头导板Crossheadguideplate45连杆Connectingrod46连杆大端轴承Bidendbearing47连杆小端轴承Smallendbearing48曲柄轴承Crankbearing49曲柄销Crankpin50曲轴Crankshaft51曲轴颈Crankjournal52曲
11、柄臂Crankweb53拐档差Crankdeflection54主轴承Mainbearing55主轴颈Mainjournal56轴承瓦Bearingbush57上轴瓦Upperbearingbush58上轴瓦Upperhalf59下轴瓦Lowerbearingbush60下轴瓦Lowerhalf61推力轴承Thrustbearing62推力块Thrustpad63推力盘Thrustdisc64推力轴Thrustshaft65底座Bedplate66机架Frame67曲柄箱Crankcase68曲柄箱导门Crankcasedoor69曲柄箱防爆门Explosion-proofCrankcase.
12、70定时齿轮Timinggear71飞轮Flyingwheel72凸轮Cam73凸轮轴Camshaft74喷油凸轮Fuelinjectioncam75链条Chain76链条轮Chainwheel77链条箱Chainbox78推杆Pushrod79摇臂Rockerarm80排气阀Exhaustvalve81吸气阀Suctionvalve82排气总管Exhaustmanifold83进气总管Airinletmanifold84高压燃油管Highpressurefuelpipe85活塞冷却水管Pistoncoolingwaterpipe86法兰Flange87贯穿螺栓Tiebolt(tierod)8
13、8端盖Sidecover89滑油泵Lubricatingoilpump90燃油泵Fueloilpump91滑油泵齿轮Gearforlubricatingoilpump92燃油泵齿轮Gearforfueloilpump93叶轮Impeller94柱塞Plunger95导杆Guiderod96导套Sleeve97滚动轴承Ballbearing98滑动轴承Slidingbearing99推力滚动轴承Thrustballbearing100推力面Thrustsurface(thrustside)101盘车机Turninggear102增压器Turbocharger103涡轮机(透平)Turbine104涡轮Turbinewheel105涡轮叶片Turbineblade106喷嘴Nozzle107废气叶轮Exhaustimpeller108
