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1、MODULE THREE词性变化复习练习1. agriculture, agricultural1) Our knowledge about agriculture has so far been exclusively confined to books. 我们对农业学的知识至今只限于书本上所说的。2) France once was an agricultural country. 法国曾是个农业国。3) Agriculture occupies an important place in the national economy. 农业在国民经济中占有重要地位。2. apologize,
2、 apology1) I must apologize for calling you so late. 实在抱歉, 这么晚给您打电话。2) You should apologize to him for what you said. 你应该为你所说的话向他道歉。3) Im afraid I was rather bad-tempered yesterday; I think I owe you an apology. 恐怕我昨天的脾气不怎么好, 我认为应该向你道歉。3. arrive, arrival1) His arrival brought complete silence to the
3、 room. 他的到来使房间里鸦雀无声。2) We could depend on her to arrive early. 我们可以相信她会早到的。3) Jenny is a young writer who has not yet arrived. 珍妮是个尚未成名的年轻作家。4. benefit, beneficial1) The bank suffers while its officers benefit. 银行遭受损失, 而它的高级职员们却得到好处。2) I hope your holiday will be beneficial to you. 我希望你的假期会对你有益。3) T
4、he current situation is very beneficial to the people. 当今世界形势对人民非常有利。5. biology, biologist1) She has a degree in biology. 她具有生物学的学位。2) A biologist studies the relation between organisms and their environment. 生物学家研究各生物体与环境之间关系。3) He devoted his attention to the study of biology. 他专心致志于研究生物学。6. celeb
5、rate, celebration1) We had a celebration in the hall yesterday. 昨天我们在大厅里进行了庆祝。2) He celebrated his birthday with a banquet. 他举行宴会庆祝自己的生日。3) The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets. 许多英雄的名字为诗人所歌颂。7. curious, curiosity1) I am curious to learn what you will do. 我很想知道你将做什麽。2) I caught a cur
6、ious sound in the neighboring room. 我听到隔壁房间里有奇怪的响声。3) I caught the employers attention and aroused his curiosity. 我吸引了雇主的注意力，并激起他的好奇心。8. custom, customer1) Custom makes all things easy. 若照习惯办，万事皆不难。2) We would like to have your custom. 我们欢迎您的惠顾。3) These goods enjoy growing favour among the customers
7、. 这些货物越来越受顾客的欢迎。9. globe, global1) A global environmental meeting is going to be held here. 一个全球环境会议将在这里举行。2) There is plenty of water on the face of the globe. 地球表面有大量的水。3) We use a globe in our geography class. 我们在地理课上使用地球仪。10. harm, harmful1) They made their plans in secret to harm me. 他们密谋害我。2)
8、Her film was a complete failure, and this did her reputation a lot of harm. 她这部电影是彻底的失败了, 使她的名声受到很大的损害。3) The drought did a lot of harm to the crops. 干旱给庄稼带来许多危害。4) It is obvious that smoking is harmful to health. 很明显, 抽烟对健康有害。11. independence, independent1) Children should be encouraged to be indep
9、endent thinkers. 应该鼓励孩子独立思考。2) By the time they get to that age they will value their independence. 当他们到了那年龄时他们会珍视自己的独立性。3) A wife can have property independent of her husband. 妻子可以拥有与丈夫无关的财产。12. impress, impressive, impression1) The first ceremony which we went into college is an impressive ceremon
10、y. 我们进入大学的第一次典礼给我们的印象很深。2) His speech made a strong impression on the audience. 他的讲演给听众留下了深刻的印象。3) I wish to impress you with the necessity of studying. 我希望你要铭记学习的必要性。4) I am much impressed by so many new products on display. 这么多的新产品参展，给我印象很深。13. limit, limited1) If your vocabulary is limited your c
11、hances of success are limited. 如果你的词汇量不大，你成功的机会也就不多。2) Our life has a limit, but knowledge is without limit. 生命有限，知识无涯。3) He must limit the number of cigarettes he smokes. 他必须限制他抽烟的数目。14. mix, mixture1) Blue turns green when you mix it with yellow. 蓝色调上黄颜色就会变成绿颜色。2) His first reaction was a strange
12、mix of joy and anger. 他的第一反应很奇怪, 高兴和愤怒掺杂在一起。3) She is mixing the mixture of flour and water. 她正在搅和面粉与水的混合物。15. mist, misty1) In misty weather, the pilots have to fly by instruments. 大雾天飞行，飞行员只得靠仪表。2) The towers were shrouded in mist. 城楼被蒙上薄雾。3) The valley was hidden from view in the mist. 溪谷隐藏在雾霭之中，
13、看不见了。16. obvious, obviously1) You shouldnt tell such obvious lies. 你不该说如此明显的谎话。2) It is obvious that the new typist is incompetent. 新来的打字员很显然不能胜任工作。3) We must help him, because hes obviously in trouble. 我们必须帮助他，他显然是有为难的事。17. permit, permission1) We asked his permission to use the car. 我们请求他允许我们使用那辆汽
14、车。2) I havent got a driving permit. 我还没有得到驾驶执照。3) I would like to do it with you, but I am not sure whether my parents permit. 我愿意和你一起做, 但不知我父母是否允许。18. patience, patient1) We have no patience to hear such an empty talk. 我们可没耐心去听这种空谈。2) You ought to learn how to be patient. 你要学会耐心。3) The patient was
15、amused at the music. 听到音乐, 病人感到快乐。19. strength, strengthen1) To face the earthquake, union is strength. 面对地震我们众志成城.2) Tolerance is one of his strengths. 宽容是他的一个优点。3) The wind strengthened during the night. 夜里风刮得更大了。20. sad, sadness1) When I am sad, I take refuge in remembering happier times. 当我悲伤时, 就从回忆过去快乐的时光中寻求安慰。2) It was a sad state of affairs when children arent taught to read properly. 不教好孩子如何读书是一件很糟糕的事。3) One of many sadnesses in his life was that he never had children. 他一生中的许多遗憾之一是没有子女。21. slight, slightly1) The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly
