高中英语 模块6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world单元复习学案 牛津译林版.doc

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1、牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案Unit 4Helping people around the world词汇导练1We were friends and_(同事)for more than twenty years.2Luckily,the family_(逃出)from the burning house and no one got hurt.3This _(抵触)with the police evidence.4A teacher cant give_(个别的)attention to each pupil if his class is large.5The price is _(有

2、点)higher than I expected.6The u_ problem should be considered first.7What skills are needed to o_ this machinery?8I feel very h_to have been able to take on this role.9Thousands of people died as the result of the o_of the Iraq War.10We students can see a doctor at the school c_when we are not feeli

3、ng well.11Tom left the room after six months_(occupy)of it.12There is a general_(aware)that smoking is harmful.1colleagues2.fled3.conflicted4.individual5.somewhat6urgent7.operate8.honoured9.outbreak10.clinic11occupation12.awareness短语汇集1_谈及,提到;指称;查阅,参考2_ 给动手术3_ 在的保护下,在的管理下4_ 回想 5_ 作为的代表6_ 处于混乱状态7_ 让人

4、想起,提醒某人8_ 产生变化,发生改变9_ 担当(某一角色)10_ 提出,制定出11_ 只要12_ 出故障;抛锚13_ 死于14_ 从一地到另一地15_ 得到;抓住1.refer to2.operate on3.under the umbrella of4.think back to5.on behalf of6.in chaos7.remind sb.of8.make a difference9.take on10.set out11.if only12.break down13.die from14.from place to place15.get hold of语句试译1(回归课本P5

5、0)_,the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.大家都知道,联合国和全世界人们的生活息息相关。2(回归课本P57)_there were more people donating money to charity collections!要是有更多的人为慈善组织捐款就好了!3(回归课本P62)There_mud and water everywhere,making it difficult to travel from place to place.到处都是水和泥,这使得我们的旅程变得非常艰难。1.As you know2.If only3

6、.is核心知识1.lackv& n缺乏;缺少的东西(回归课本P51).,the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education,lack of food,poverty,disasters and disease.,联合国帮助那些国家解决其他问题,如缺乏教育、食物,贫穷问题,自然灾害和疾病。10归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P1127)There was no lack of volunteers.志愿者不乏其人。(朗文P1146)Robbery charges were dropped for lack of evid

7、ence.抢劫指控因证据不足被撤回。Kevin lacks a willingness to try new things.凯文缺乏尝试新事物的积极性。1翻译句子(1)许多人失败不是因为缺少能力,而是因为缺乏信心。_答案:Its lack of confidence,not lack of ability,that makes many people fail.(2)他真正的问题是他缺乏自信。_答案:His real problem is that he lacks confidence/he is lacking in confidence.(3)由于缺少充足的睡眠,大多数学生感到很累。_答

8、案:Lacking/For lack of enough sleep,the majority of students feel tired.2.facen面孔,表明v面对(回归课本P59)One of the major problems facing the hill tribe children along the mountainous borders of northern Thailand is poverty.泰国北部边境沿线山区的孩子们面对的主要问题之一是贫困。归纳拓展例句探源(朗文P719)It is amazing how Daniels has survived in t

9、he face of such strong political opposition.丹尼尔斯在政治上遭到如此强烈的反对竟能挺过来,真是令人惊讶。(牛津P714)She had to face up to the fact that she would never walk again.她必须敢于面对现实:她再也不能走路了。Id never say it to her face,but her hair looks terrible.我绝不会当面告诉她,但她的头发看起来很糟糕。2._ with a difficult situation,Arnold decided to ask his b

10、oss for advice.ATo faceBHaving facedCFaced DFacing解析:选C。句意:面对困难,Arnold决定征求老板的建议。非谓语动词作状语事实上是状语从句的简化现象,当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,可变为非谓语动词作状语。3_ with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.AFaced BFaceCFacing DTo face解析:选A。句意:遇到如此多的困难,所以我们没能按时完成任务。主句主语we与face(使面对)之间的关系为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以A正确。3.expensen

11、费用,花费;代价(回归课本P59).and often they cannot afford the expense to purchase important things like medicine.他们往往连像药品之类的重要物品都买不起。归纳拓展at ones own expense自费at the public expense公费at any expense/cost不管花多少钱或付出多大代价at the expense of牺牲;付出代价cut down on expenses缩减开支spare no expense不惜一切代价living expenses生活开支例句探源(朗文P7

12、06)He didnt want to devote more time to his business at the expense of his family.他不想牺牲家庭以在生意上投入更多的时间。(牛津P700)The payments he gets barely cover his expenses.他几乎是入不敷出。Their visit put us to a lot of expense.他们的来访使我们破费不小。易混辨析expense,cost,price,fee(1)expense表示“费用”时,用法和cost相似,可指生活方面的各种费用,但expense多用于指大量、大

13、规模的花费,常用复数。(2)cost指货物、服务的成本或代价。作“成本、费用”解时是可数名词,指服务费用或一般费用。作“代价,牺牲”解时,既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。(3)price指“(商品出售的)价格”,尤指卖主所定的价格。(4)fee常指“会费,学费,报名费,入场费”或者“付给(医生,律师,教师)的服务费,酬金”,是可数名词。We are surprised at the terrible expense of having the house repaired.What price did you pay for this suit?(What is the price of this suit?)What is the actual cost of one unit?He couldnt pay the lawyers fees so he decided to speak for himself.4完成句子(1)他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。

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