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1、Unit6语法篇可数名词与不可数名词 1. 从名词所表示的事物的性质来看,名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式,不可数名词一般没有复数形式。2. 可数名词是可以计数的,它们可分为单数和复数两种形式。指单个人或事物时,用单数形式,如:a pencil一支铅笔;指两个或多个人或事物时,用复数形式,如:two pencils两支铅笔。3. 名词复数的变化规则: (1) 一般在词尾加-s。 book books bag bags (2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词,一般在词尾加-es。 class classes watch watches (3) 以“元音字母+y”结尾的
2、名词,在词尾加-s。 boy boys(4) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加-es。 strawberry strawberries family families (5)以f或fe结尾的名词,将f或fe变为v,再加-es。 knife knives wife wives (6)一些以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es,有的加-s。 Negro Negroes hero heroes tomato tomatoes potato potatoes4. 不可数名词没有复数形式,不能直接用数词来表示数量,如果要表示数量,必须借助于其他词来完成。若用“计量单位词+of短语”表示,其
3、数量也应通过of前面的名词体现出来。 a glass of water 一杯水 two glasses of water 两杯水单项选择1. -Where are you going , Sam?-There isnt any in the fridge . Ill go and buy some .A. vegetablesB. beefC. eggs D. money2. -How many are there ?-About fifty .A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomato3. -Lets make a banana milk shake . What do w
4、e need ?-We need some and two .A. bananas; cup of milkB. bananas; cups of milkC. bananas; milks4.-What can I do for you?-I want .A. two glass of orangesB. two glasses of orangesC. two glasses of orangeD. two glasses orange5. -Im thirsty . May I have something to drink ?-Ok. Heres some . A. riceB. br
5、eadC. water 6.-What do you have for breakfast ?-I often have and .A. breads; eggsB. bread; eggC. breads; eggD. bread; eggs7. -There are some and in the fridge (冰箱).A. tomatos; milkB. tomatos; milksC. tomatoes; milkD. tomatoes; milks一、短文填空(用方框内所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺)hamburger, health, star, well, eat,
6、banana, like, chicken, tomato, have Jenny is my cousin. She is an English girl. She1sports. She2two ping-pong balls and one baseball. Her favorite(最喜欢的)3is Li Na. She plays baseball very4. Jenny is very5. She only6healthy food. For fruit, she has apples and7. For vegetables, she has carrots and8. Fo
7、r meat(肉), she has9. She doesnt have10or ice-cream. She thinks they are not good for her health. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二、单词拼写1.There are some _(西红柿)in the basket. 2. We should eat lots of _(蔬菜) 3. The little girl likes _(草莓)a lot.4. I like f_, for example(例如): apples, bananas and oranges.2
8、5. Give him two _. (汉堡)三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)1水果和蔬菜是健康食品。_ and _ are healthy food.2我妹妹喜欢橙子、苹果和梨。My sister _oranges,_ and pears.3科比和乔丹是篮球明星。Kobe and Jordan are _ _.一、单项选择1. I would like some and . A. tomato; chickenB. tomatoes; chicken C. tomatos; chickensD. tomatoes; chickens2. - What do you have for brea
9、kfast?- I usually have and . A. bread; noodlesB. breads; noodles C. breads; noodleD. bread; noodle3. We all like and . A. tomato; saladB. tomato; salads C. tomatoes; saladD. tomatos; salads4. Look at these of . A. photos; potatosB. photoes; potatoes C. photoes; potatosD. photos; potatoes5. I have th
10、ree of the . A. photos; tomatosB. photos; tomatoes C. photoes; tomatoesD. photos; tomatoes6. Theres apple on the table. apple is for my little brother. A. a; AnB. an; AnC. the; AnD. an; The7. I like best of all the vegetables. A. potatoesB. tomatoC. breadsD. rice8. Im thirsty(渴的). I want to some cok
11、e(可乐). A. haveB. eatC. hasD. eats9. Look! Some milk here and some strawberries there. A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are10. My brother Peter likes and . A. basketballs; bananasB. basketballs; apple C. tennis; ricesD. basketball; tomatoes二、完形填空 Hi, Im Cindy. I have 1 good friends. Theyre Mary,
12、John and Jack. I love them. Mary likes reading very much. You can see 2 everywhere in her room. And she likes to tell stories (讲故事) to us. John likes 3 . He has two baseballs, five 4 and three basketballs. He 5 sports with me every day. Thats 6 . Jack likes sports, too, 7 he doesnt play them. He only watches them 8 TV. I think watching TV is boring. I 9 a computer. My friends and I like to play computer games, but 10 can only play them on weekends(周末).1.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five2.A. booksB. key