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1、2020年高考英语6月全国名校模拟汇编之语法填空说明文1.（2020届安徽省名校高考模拟）阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With a population of 602 ,000 , Luxembourg is one of the richest and smallest_ 41( country) in Europe ,yet it suffers from major traffic jams.Taking up 2, 586 square kilometers, Luxembourg is roughly the size of Rhode Islan
2、d. From the capital of Luxembourg City , Belgium, France and Germany can all42( reach) by car in half an hour. High housing costs， especially in Luxembourg City , mean more than 180 ,000 of its workforce commute( 通勒) from those neighboring nations every day. Luxembourg is a very43( attract) place fo
3、r jobs,44its “booming economy and high concentration of jobs have led to congestion(拥塞) issues. In 2016 , Luxembourg had 662 cars per 1 ,000 people, and 45( drive) is a “primary means of transportation ”for commuters. That year , drivers in Luxembourg City 46(spend) an average of 33 hours in traffic
4、. It fared 47 ( bad) than European cities Copenhagen and Helsinki , which have comparable population sizes to all of Luxembourg, yet it only took drivers in both an average of 24 hours in traffic.But that could be about to change.48country at this very moment is in really good shape , thus the gover
5、nment wants the people to benefit 49 the good economy. As of March 1 ,2020 all public transporttrains, trams and buses- -in the country is now free,50( make) it the first free public transport country in the world. The government hopes the move will alleviate heavy congestion and bring environmental
6、 benefits.【答案】41countries42be reached43attractive44but45driving46spent47worse48The49from50making【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为缓解日益加剧的交通拥挤问题，卢森堡成为全球首个乘坐公共交通免费的国家。41考查名词。句意：卢森堡是欧洲最富有和最小的国家之一。因one of +the+最高级+可数名词复数，中最之一，故填countries。42考查被动语态。句意：从卢森堡首都出发，比利时、法国和德国都可以在半小时内驱车到达。主语Belgium, France and Germany和动词reach之间
7、是动宾关系，并且can之后加动词原形，故填be reached。43考查形容词。此处attract修饰place，故变成形容词作定语，故填attractive。44考查连词。句意：卢森堡是一个非常吸引人的工作地方，但是它的“经济繁荣”和高度集中的工作导致了拥堵的问题。根据句意可知，前后两句话是转折关系，故填but。45考查动名词。句意：对于通勤者来说，开车是主要的交通方式。此句中动名词作主语，故填driving。46考查一般过去时。句意：那一年，卢森堡市的司机在交通上平均花费33小时。根据that year可知，本句应为一般过去时，且主语drivers和spend之间为主动关系，故填spent
8、。47考查比较级。根据句中than可知，此处为比较级，故填worse。48考查冠词。分析句子可知，名词country表特指，指代Luxembourg，前面要加定冠词，故填The。49考查固定搭配。benefit from，从中获益，为固定搭配，故填from。50考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，make在句中作非谓语动词，主语all public transporttrains, trams and buses- -in the country与动词make之间是主动关系，所以此处是现在分词making作结果状语，故填making。2.（2020届甘肃省天水市第一中学高三诊断）阅读下面材料，在空白
9、处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchers examined the benefits of singing among people with mental health conditions 41 (include) anxiety and depression.They found people who took part in a community singing group improved their mental health and that the combination of singing and socialising was an i
10、mportant part of 42 (recover).The grassroots action runs weekly singing workshops for the people 43 mental health conditions as well as the general public. It 44 (original) began at a hospital in 2005, 45 afterwards moved into the community. Around 120 people now attend four free workshops each week
11、 across Norfolk, two thirds of 46 have had contact with mental health services.The research project followed the group for six months and 47 (undertake) interviews and focus groups with participants, organisers, and workshop 48 (leader).The report shows how singing and socialising gave participants
12、49 feeling of belonging and wellbeing that often lasted a day or 50 (many), as well as improved social skills and confidence.【答案】41including42recovery43with44originally45but46whom47undertook48leaders49a50more【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员调查了患有焦虑和抑郁等精神疾病的人唱歌的好处。他们发现，参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善。41考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语且句中没有连词，故
13、include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”与mental health conditions 在 逻 辑 上 是 主 动 关 系。 故填including。42考查名词。句意：他们发现，参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善，歌唱和社交活动的结合是康复的重要组成部分。of为介词后接名词，此处表示“康复；恢复”需要名词形式。故填recovery。43考查介词。根据第一段第一句among people with mental health conditions可知，表示“有精神健康问题的人”。故填with。44考查副词。begin为动词，需要副词修饰，故填originally。45考查连词。
14、句意：它最初是2005年在一家医院开始的，但后来搬到了社区。根据上下文句意可知，上下句为转折关系，故填but。46考查关系代词。句意：目前，诺福克郡每周约有120人参加四次免费研讨会，其中三分之二的人曾接触过精神卫生服务。本句为定语从句修饰先行词120 people且先行词做介词of的宾语，指人，故填whom。47考查动词时态。句意：该研究项目跟踪该小组6个月，并与参与者、组织者和研讨会负责人进行了访谈和焦点小组讨论。本句为与followed由and连接的并列谓语，故也应用一般过去时，填undertook。48考查名词的数。leader为可数名词，且根据上文participants, orga
15、nisers可知应用复数形式，故填leaders。49考查冠词。feeling为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种感觉”，且feeling首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。50考查形容词比较级。分析句意“持续了一天或更长时间”可知，应用形容词比较级，填more。3.（2020届河北衡水中学高三调研）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are over 2,000 different kinds of tea in the world. The huge number of teas can 41 (divide) into six types: green te
16、a, black tea, white tea, oolong tea, yellow tea and dark tea.A kind of tea that has 42 (recent) grown in popularity worldwide is green tea. There are several reasons why green tea has become popular. One of the reasons is that it has 43 (little) caffeine than black tea and has a nicer flavor.China was
