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1、英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A American historian Laurel Ulrich once said, “Well-behaved women rarely make history.” In c
2、elebration of Womens History Month, here are two of the millions of brave women that have made a different in the world.Susan B. AnthonyBorn on February 15,1820, Susan B. Anthony was a central figure in the womens suffrage movement in the US. The activity spent many years traveling and campaigning f
3、or womens right to vote. She played an important role in Wyomings decision to become the first US area to allow women to vote in 1869. She was also a vocal opponent(反对者) of slavery. Anthony also lent her voice to the battle for equal pay and educational opportunities for all, regardless of gender(性别
4、) or race. Though she died over a decade before women were granted(被授予) the right to vote nationwide, the 19th Amendment(修正案), passed in 1920,to is often referred to as the Susan B. Anthony Amendment.Anne FrankAnne Franks vivid account of Jewish families hiding to escape the German soldiers has touc
5、hed millions of people around the world. Anne grew up in a prosperous and wealthy family. However, things changed violently when Hitler began sending Jewish families to Nazi concentration camps in Germany. Anne and her family were forced to hide inside a small, two-story attic(阁楼). Among Annes rare
6、possessions was a diary she had received on her 13th birthday. This is where the young girl recorded her frustrations, desires, and, the familys, day-to-day fears and struggles in the tiny house.Just as the war was drawing to an end, they were discovered by Nazi soldiers and shipped off to a camp in
7、 Berlin, Germany. If she had survived a few more months, Anne would have seen the Second World War end, and her childhood dream of becoming a successful author come true. Thats because even after all these years, her journal, published as a book entitled, Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl, conti
8、nues to be popular with people across all ages and cultures.21. Susan B. Anthony probably died in .A. 1869 B. 1906 C. 1915 D. 1920 22. The book Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl is based on .A. Annes diary B. Annes paintings C. Annes letters D. Annes interview23. What can be inferred about Anne
9、Frank?A. She saw her childhood dream come true.B. She luckily survived the two world wars.C. She grew up in a poor family in Germany.D. She died just before World War Two ended.BYou use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual(虚拟的) chatbo
10、t. Xiaoice, Microsofts latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After followi
11、ng it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice.“Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice,” Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to
12、identify photos and send emojis(表情符号) in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBMs
13、latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australias Deakin University, answering students questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apples Siri and Amazons Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their
14、 users.These programs are expected to move beyond smart phones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a “Samantha”, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha sparks a romantic rel
15、ationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. She became a best seller. B. She became very powerful.C. She became a money maker. D. She became very popular.25. Which of the following can Xiaoice do?A. Do housework B. Spread messagesC. Identify various photos D. Read news to its users26. Which companys chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?A. Microsoft B. IBM
