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1、全国2006年7月高等教育自学考试 英语翻译试题课程代码：00087(请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上)一、 单项选择题 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）本部分共有10小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最佳译文。错选、多选或未选均无分。（20分）1. Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into Sudan. A. 古埃及的坟墓和寺庙跟随着尼罗河一直到苏丹。B. 古埃及的坟墓和寺庙很好地跟随着尼罗河，然后进入苏丹。C. 尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方，到处可以见到
2、古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。D. 从尼罗河到苏丹，有许多古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。 2. Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionate struggle. A. 愤怒和痛苦接连几个星期折磨着我，一种深深的无力战胜了这种激烈的斗争。B. 几个星期以来，我又气又恨，感到非常痛苦，这种感情上的激烈斗争过去之后，我感到浑身无力。C. 愤怒和辛酸折磨着我，已经有好几个星期了，经过激烈的挣扎，我感到浑身无力。D. 我又气又痛苦，接连几个星期都这样
3、。这种激烈的挣扎把我折磨得一点力气都没有。3. It was an old woman, tall and shapely still, though withered by time, on whom his eyes fell when he stopped and turned. A. 这是一个老妇女，虽然受时间的折磨显得有些憔悴，仍然个子高挑，身材匀称，当他停下转身时，目光落在她身上。B. 他站住，转过身，定睛一看，是个年迈的妇女，她虽然受时间的煎熬显得有些憔悴，仍然身材高挑，一副好模样。C. 他站住，转过身，定睛一看，是一个虽然受时间的折磨显得有些憔悴，仍然身材高挑，一副好模样的年迈
4、的妇女。D. 这是一个个子高挑，身材匀称的老妇女，但受时间的折磨显得有些憔悴，当他停下转身时，他看到了她。4. I remember my childhood names for grasses and secret flowers. A. 我记得儿时的名字、小草和秘密的小花。B. 我记得在我儿时，我的名字是以小草和隐藏的小花命名的。C. 我记得儿时给各种小草和隐蔽的小花取的名字。D. 我记得童年时给各种小草起的名字和一些隐蔽的小花。5. Never have I heard American music played better in a foreign land. A. 我从未听说过美国
5、音乐在国外比国内要演奏得好。B. 我在国外时，从未听到美国音乐比现在还要演奏得好。C. 我从未听到过美国音乐在国外演奏得比这更好的。D. 我在国外从未听到过演奏得这么好的美国音乐。6. 他在中国旅游过的地方，除了泰山以外，都是我没有到过的！A. In China, he has been to many places which I have never visited, with the exception of Mount Tai. B. He had gone to many places in China, which I had never been to except Mount
6、Tai.C. The many places he has been to in China are what I havent been to apart from Mount Tai. D. I have been to Mount Tai. But I havent been to many places which he has been to in China. 7. 回家的感觉真好，可以吃到妈妈亲手做的家乡菜。A. I feel good to be at home. I can eat the hometown dishes my mom makes. B. I feel so
7、nice back home that I could eat the home dishes made by my mom. C. It feels great to be home. I can enjoy the local dishes my mom makes. D. The feeling of going back home was really great. I can enjoy the taste of my hometown dishes cooked by mother. 8. 中国从美国的进口额，1978年为9亿美元，到1982年增加到近30亿美元。A. Chinas
8、 imports from America were $900 million in 1978 and then it rose by $ 3 billion in 1982. B. Americas imports from China jumped from $900 million in 1978 to $ 3 billion in 1982.C. Chinas imports from America amounted from $900 million in 1978 to $ 3 billion in 1982.D. Chinas imports from the US rose
9、from $900 million in 1978 to $ 3 billion in 1982.9. 中国有12亿多人口，陆地自然资源人均占有量低于世界平均水平。A. China has a population of more than 1.2 billion, and its land natural resources per capita are lower than the worlds average. B. Chinas population is 1.2 billion and the natural resources on the land per head are lo
10、wer than the worlds average level. C. The 1.2 billion people in China have lower land natural resources than in the world each. D. The land natural resources 1.2 billion Chinese have are less than the world has. 10. 最近天气暖和了，有不少人想趁周末出去走走。A. It is getting warm these days. Many people want to go out fo
11、r a walk on the weekend. B. It has been getting warmer these days. Many people like to take a short trip on the weekend.C. Recently the weather is becoming warm. Quite a few people want to go out to walk during the weekend. D. As the climate is becoming warmer and warmer, some people want to have a
12、walk in the weekend. (二) 本部分共有5小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，选择最佳答案完成句子。 错选、多选或未选均无分。（10分）11. 对初学者来说，翻译的标准是A.忠实B.文雅C.传神D.忠实和通顺12_不喜欢重复，如果在一句话里或相连的几句话里需要重复某个词语，则用_来代替，或以其他手段来避免重复。A. 汉语，名词 B. 英语， 副词 C. 英语，代词 D. 汉语，代词13. 在“翻译三论”一文中提出“雅”应当作为“得体”来理解的是A. 钱钟书 B. 周煦良 C. 傅雷 D. 王佐良14. 费道罗夫在翻译理论概要中提出了_。A确切翻译的原则
13、 B. 自由翻译的原则 C. 逐字翻译的原则 D.神似翻译原则 15. “Chinglish is the most important and difficult problem in translation” is expressed by A. George Steiner B. Sol Adler C. Eugene A. Nida D. Charles R. Taber 二、 词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. environmental law 17. industrial revolution 18. the gold ru
14、sh 19. floods and droughts20. British Association for the Advancement of Science 21. foreign exchange 22. self-reliance 23. infrastructure 24. copyright protection25. World Cultural Heritage （二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26. 国民生产总值 27. 福利工厂 28. 战争与和平 29. 新民主主义30. 十五世纪初 31. 儿童文学32. 双边贸易 33. 知识经济34. 个人所得税35. 发展中国家
15、三、 改译题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）(一)下列句子的中译文有一个或一个以上错误，请加以改正。（10分）Example:原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate.译文：阿德莱德享有地中海气候。改译：阿德莱德属地中海气候。36. 原文: Chou arranged for them to join the Berlin Communist group as candidates until their application had been sent to China and an answer received. 译文：周恩来把他们作为候补党员加入党在柏林的支部，直到他们的入党申请书被寄到中国并收到回复。37. 原文: Brindleys improvements were practical. 译文：布林德雷的改良是实际的。38. 原文: The road followed t
