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1、Unit 3,Language in use,一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态 1一般过去时的被动语态 (1)构成：主语(动作承受者)was/were动词的过去分词 (by动作执行者),(2)句型：,肯定句：主语was/were动词的过去分词(by.),The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008.,第 29 届奥运会是 2008 年在北京举行的。,否定句：主语was/werenot动词的过去分词(by.) The song was not sung by Sun Nan.这首歌不是孙楠唱的。 一般疑问句：Was/Were 主语动词的过去
2、分词( ,by.)?,Was the cup broken by Tom?杯子是汤姆打碎的吗？,特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词was/were主语动词的过,去分词(by.)?,Who was asked to attend the meeting?谁被要求去参加会议？,2一般将来时的被动语态,(1)构成：主语(动作承受者)will/be going tobe动词的,过去分词(by动作执行者),(2)句型：,肯定句：主语will/be going tobe动词的过去分词(,by.),The room is going to be cleaned by the four people.,这个房间将由那四个
3、人打扫。,否定句：主语will not/be not going tobe动词的过去,分词(by.),The machine will not be used.这台机器将不再用了。,一般疑问 句：Will 主语be 动词的 过去分词( by.)？或 Am/Is/Are主语going tobe动词的过去分词(,by.)?,Are you going to be trained next week? 下周你要接受训练吗？,特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词will主语be动词的过 去分词(by.)？或特殊疑问词am/is/are主语going to be动词的过去分词(by.)?,When will the
4、match be held? 比赛什么时候举行？,【同步互动】 The l6th Asian Games _ in Guangzhou in November,2010.(2010年广东) Aholds Cwas held,Bwill hold Dwill be held,解析：题意：第十六届亚运会将于2010 年11月在广州举 行。主语the 16th Asian Games是动词hold的承受者，且动作发 生在将来，故用一般将来时的被动语态。,D, I _ to take part in the English speech contest last,D,week. Aask,Basked
5、,Cam asked,Dwas asked,解析：由last week可知动作发生在过去，且主语I是动作 ask 的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态。,Thousands of houses _ by the floods in Guangxi last,month.,D,Adestroy Chave destroyed,Bdestroyed Dwere destroyed,解析：由last month可知时态用一般过去时，且房子是“被 毁坏”的，故用一般过去时的被动语态。,Another new railway station _ in Changsha in 2011.,C,Awas bu
6、ilt Cwill be built,Bbuild Dwill build,解析：由“in 2011”可知动作还未发生，且railway station与 build之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。,介绍著名运动员,闪亮词汇,sports 体育运动；defeat/win 打败/获胜；tough/difficult艰 苦 的 ； record 最 高 纪 录 ； represent 代 表 ； coach 教 练 ； sportsman/sportswoman男运动员/女运动员；race比赛；training 训练；award 授予；marathon 马拉松；relaxation 放松
7、；at the age of 在岁时；mens 110m hurdles 男子 110 米跨栏；win the gold medal 获得金牌,精彩句式,1For Liu Xiang, life as a sporting hero has just begun.对刘翔,来说，作为一位体育明星的生活才刚开始。,2Now he is well known all over the world.现在他全世界,闻名。,3Liu Xiang is not an overnight success.刘翔不是一夜成,功的。,4He was born in Shanghai in 13th July, 19
8、83 and, like many,Olympic sports stars, he started training when he was very young.,他于 1983 年 7 月 13 日出生于上海，像很多奥运明星一样，他 很小就开始了训练。,5The training programme took up a lot of his/her time.训练,占据了他/她大量的时间。,6He/She was advised to. 他/她被建议去,7He/She became the first man/woman to win a gold medal in the event
9、for China at the Olympic Games.他/她成为第一个在这个 项目上为中国获得奥运金牌的人。,8Besides. he/she also likes/enjoys.除了他/她还喜,欢,请根据下面所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文介绍一下刘翔。 内容包括：,1刘翔于 1983 年 7 月 13 日出生于上海，身高 188 cm，,体重 74 公斤；,2他从小学四年级就开始练习跳高；,3在第 28 届奥运会上，刘翔获得了男子 110 米栏的金牌， 这也是中国人在奥运会历史上在该项目获得的第一枚金牌；,4除了跨栏，刘翔还喜欢唱歌和看电影，当训练累的时候，,他会和朋友去唱歌或看电影放
10、松一下。,作文要求：,语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。,参考范文：,Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai on the 13th of July, 1983.He is 1.88m tall and weighs 74 kilograms.He began practicing high jump when he was at Grade Four in primary school.He won the gold medal of the mens 110m hurdles in the 28th Olympic Games.It is the first gold medal that Chinese have won from this competition in the Olympic history.He also likes singing and seeing films.If he feels tired after training, he will sing songs with friends or go to a movie for relaxation.,
