江苏省2012届高考英语考前最后一讲 任务型阅读.doc

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1、用心 爱心 专心1 PartPart Five:Five: 任务型阅读任务型阅读 任务型阅读答题技巧:任务型阅读答题技巧: 一、看图表(Read):利用图表结构和内容帮助理解短文,把握短文的主题思想和理清短文的主体结构。 二、读文章(Scan) object to-was opposed to-opposein opposition to; cant be accepted-is unacceptable; miss our homeland and family-homesick; be addicted to-be hooked on; didnt respond to.=made no

2、response to =said nothing in response to.; accompany sb.=keep sb. company; accuse of=charge with. cant (help/ choose) but do=have no alternative / choice but to do apply to.=make an application to; an approach to doing.= a way to do / of doing approve of= subscribe to=in favor of= support be benefic

3、ial to=be of benefit to = benefit.; be determined to do= be bent on doing. go aboard.= go on board.= board.; be bored with=be tired of=be fed up with do sth. with caution = do sth. cautiously; do sth. with enthusiasm=do sth. enthusiastically Its likely that=The chance is that / Chances are that=Ther

4、e is a chance (are chances ) that=Theres possibility /probability that compared to / with=in comparison with; compensate for=make up for congratulate sb. on sth.= show / express congratulations to sb. on sth. as a result=in consequence; consist of=be made up of=be composed of agree with=correspond w

5、ith/ to=be consistent with; deserve to be praised =deserve praising tell the difference between.and=tell/distinguish. from = tell.apart .=make the distinction between.and divorce sb.=got divorced from sb.; face sth=be faced with sth. do good to=be good for. ; be merciful to=have mercy on=show mercy

6、to have prejudice against=be prejudiced against ; like sth. better=prefer sth.=have a preference for a little=slightly; thank sb. = be grateful to sb.; draw near=around the corner dont know.=have no idea / knowledge of.; get on ones knees=kneel down be discovered=come to light; occur to sb=strike sb

7、.; get over difficulties=overcome difficulties participate in=join in = take part in; improve=polish up ; delay=put off =postpone; take pride in=be proud of ; deliberately=on purpose=by design; 用心 爱心 专心2 turn ones dream into reality=realize ones dream ; reflect on=think about; look like sb.=resemble

8、 sb.; be protected by=under the umbrella of make a summary of.=summarize ; be superior to=be better than ; He died three years ahead of his wife.=He survived his wife by 3 years. ones cup of tea=to ones taste; tend to do=have a tendency to do. be tired=be worn out; be worth doing =be worthy of being

9、 done / to be done= doing sth. is worthwhile 动词转化成名词,表示人的名词常加 er,有时加 or,如: survivor, creator, calculator investor, investigator, instructor, visitor, negotiator, inspector, educator, operator , communicator 等; 前缀:unequal / inequality; improper; inappropriate; insufficient; dishonest(y); uncomfortabl

10、e; discomfort; un(dis)satisfied; dissatisfaction 等。 任务型阅读经典习题:任务型阅读经典习题: 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据短文的内容要点完成文章后的表格。注意:补全填空应符合语法和搭 配要求,每空只填一个单词。 A A When it comes to the world of computers, green computing is becoming one of the most popular trends. But, what is exactly green computing? The term “green computing”

11、 is one that is being used in many different markets and areas all over the world in todays global technology. Yet, many computer users out there arent sure what it means. Green computing is actually pretty easy to explain and to do- it is basically learning to use computer resources more efficientl

12、y to help the environment as well as making energy savings. The main goal of a green computing program is to reduce the use of energy and materials that harm the environment. Green computing helps to promote the use of biodegradable products and recycle computer parts whenever possible Green computi

13、ng started as early as 1992, when the EPA created Energy Star, which is a voluntary labeling program that promotes energy-efficient computing equipment and technologies It was because of this program that many computer manufacturers launched sleep mode and millions of computer users around the world

14、 began to adopt this policy to help save energy when they were not using their computers. The term “green computing” began to be used around the same time as well, and began to become a goal that more companies strive to meet over the years. There are several government agencies that have continued

15、to help strive for better standards for computers and companies to help promote green promoting. Energy Star was actually revised in the October of 2006 to make the requirements stricter for computer, and also implemented a ranking system for products. Because of these new requirements, there are ov

16、er 20 states that have now established a special recycling program for old computers and electronics to help with green computing. Many of todays IT systems are beginning to rely on both people and hardware to help push their computer systems toward a more green computing system to help both the company and others. This is a hard balance to achieve, as it has to satisfy users, management, and regulat

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