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1、Unit 5 First aid,Words and phrases in Passage 1,aid支持，帮助，救助,资助 n. (c./u.) be an aid to/for 对有帮助 first aid 急救 with the aid of 在 的帮助下 in aid of 为了帮助 come/ go to ones aid 援助某人 do/give/ offer first aid 给予急救 字典对学一门新语言有帮助。 A dictionary is an aid for learning a new language.,我打算去参加一门急救课程。 Im going to have/
2、take a first aid course. 当我陷入困境的时候，他立刻来帮我。 He comes to my aid at once when I am in trouble. 我们正在为慈善事业而捐款。 We are raising money in aid of charity. 2)v. aid sb. with sth 在某事上帮助某人 aid sb. in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事,我们在钱上资助他。 I aided him with money. 我们帮助他筹钱。 We aided him in raising
3、the money. = We aided him to raise the money. 高手过招:单句改错 The family lived on government aids for two years. We may travel under the aid of a good map. Weve aided him finish the work ahead of time.,aidsaid underwith,finishto finish或in finishing,2. fall ill 生病(fall 为系动词) fall ill 属短暂性动词, 不与for + 时间段连用
4、be ill 指生病的状态,是持续性行为, 可与 for + 时间段连用 他的妻子上周突然病了。 His wife suddenly fell ill last week. 他已经生病一周了。 He has been ill for a week. fall asleep 睡着 fall silent 沉默不语 fall behind 落后,fall down 掉下；倒塌 fall off 脱落；减少；从上掉下 fall into the habit of . 养成的习惯 fall in love with . 爱上 高手过:完成句子 不久后他就病倒了，而且一病不起。 He _ soon af
5、ter and did not recover. 形势严峻，不进则退。 Given the pressing situation, we must move forward, or we will _. 这家报纸的发行量开始锐减。 The circulation of the newspaper began to _ sharply.,fell ill,fall behind,fall off,3. n. 损伤；伤害 常用结构: do sb. an injury 伤害某人 be an injury to sb./sth. 伤害；危害某人/某事 escape injury 免受伤害 seriou
6、ssevere injuries 重伤 a slight injury 轻伤 家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。 Many common injuries happen every day in the home.,injure/wound/hurt/harm injure 指由于意外或事故而受伤,也可指无形的伤害. wound指外界暴力引起的皮肉伤,是出血的严重的伤,尤指战场中的伤害. hurt 多指精神上或肉体上受到的伤害,含有较强烈的疼痛意味. harm指精神或肉体上的损害,但不表示伤痛.可指对抽象事物.,Two people have been seriously _ in the r
7、oad accident. We wont do anything that will _ the cause of peace. He felt rather _ at your words. Five people were killed and many others were seriously _ in the attack. 4.bleed vi/vt bleed to death bleed for sth./doing/sb.,injured,harm,hurt,wounded,你的胳膊正在流血。 Your arm is bleeding. 他们为国流血牺牲，死而无憾。 The
8、y bled for their and died happily. 2)bleed sb. for sth. 榨取某人某物 他们榨取了她的所有。 They bled her for what she had. 3)blood n. 5.poison 1)n.,这些蘑菇含有致命的毒素。 These mushrooms contain a deadly poison. 2)vt. 毒药,毒害;毒害,使中毒 Tom feared that someone had poisoned his food. These violent videos poisoned the minds of the yo
9、ung. 3)poisonous adj. electric shock 电击 electric shock/ fans/ lamps electrical books,adj.由电驱动的（直接关系）,adj.与电有关的（间接关系）,electronic electricity 有了电热毯，到了冬天爷爷就不觉得冷了。 With this _ blanket, the grandpa wont feel cold in winter. 他儿子是一位电气工程师。 His son is an _ engineer. 这部词典有电子版本。 This dictionary is available in
10、 _ edition. A. electronic B. electric C. electrical,adj.电子的,n.电,B,C,A,7.squeeze vt./vi. 榨 ;挤出 ; 压榨,The crocodile squeezed a tear. 鳄鱼挤出了一滴眼泪。 Let us squeeze some juice from oranges. 让我们榨些桔子汁。 squeeze out 榨出， 挤出 squeeze out of 从挤出/榨出 他又从我这儿敲诈了500元。 He has squeezed out another 500 yuan from me. 他们被年轻人挤
11、出了就业市场。 They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people.,Summary: squeeze sth. (from/out of) squeeze ones way 勉强通过 squeeze out squeeze out of squeeze in/into 挤进 squeeze through 挤过,8. over and over again,=over and over =again and again 老师要求学生应反复读课文。 The teacher demands that the students
12、 should read the passage over and over again. The teacher demands that the students should read the passage over and over/again and again.,9.in place 在适当的位置，适当,I like to have everything in place. 我喜欢把一切东西都在适当的位置 Please put all the books in place on the shelf after you finish reading them. 看完后请把所有的书放
13、回书架原处。 The trees would hold the soil in place and prevent erosion. 树林可以保护土壤防止它被侵蚀。,思维拓展：,out of place 不在适当位置，不合适 in place of = in ones place 代替，取代 take ones place 就位，就坐，代替 take the place of 代替，取代 take place 发生，举行 in the first place 首先，第一点 in the next place 其次 ，第二点,Good bye!,Thank you for your attention !,
