《广东省2013届高三英语一轮复习 M7 unit 19 Language（1）学案 北师大版.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省2013届高三英语一轮复习 M7 unit 19 Language（1）学案 北师大版.doc（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2013届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案：M7 unit 19 Language（1）1. get ahead 取得进步,获得成功 He always tries to get ahead of others in everything. 他总是试图处处领先他人。 Getting ahead at work is the most important thing to her at the moment. 目前,对她来说在工作上取得成功是最重要的。 ahead adv. & prep. 在前面 He kept his gaze fixed on the car ahead. 他一直注视着前面
2、的那辆汽车。Tom pointed to a tree ahead of them.汤姆指着他们前面的一棵树。You should have warned me ahead of time.你本该提前警告我的。1. 很快,她就发现在影视业获得成功不容易。 _ _2. 你可以提前准备这些色拉的。 _She soon found that it wasnt easy to get ahead in the movie business.You can prepare these salads ahead.3. 在诊所里,有4个人排在我前面。 _ _4. 如果你要来,能不能提前告诉我？ _ _The
3、re were four people ahead of me at the doctors.Can you tell me ahead of time if you are coming?2. absence n. 缺乏,缺少,缺席 We are in the absence of experience. 我们缺乏经验。 Please look after my house during my absence. 我不在时,请帮我看房子。absent adj. 缺席的; v. 缺席How many students are absent today?今天有多少学生缺席？ Professor L
4、i is absent, and I will take the lesson in the place of him.李教授不在, 我替他上课。1. 我不在时,由格林先生负责。 _ _2. 由于缺乏证据,警方只好把迈克放了。 _ _Mr. Green will be in charge during my absence. In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Mike go.3. 请告诉我你为什么缺席。 (一句多译) _ _ _ _Please tell me the reason for your absence. /
5、 Please tell me the reason why you were absent. / Please tell me the reason for which you were absent.3. inform v. 通知；告诉跟从句 He informed me that he was going to Europe on business. 他告诉我他因公出差去欧洲。跟of 或about引导的短语 He has not yet informed me of his plans for holidays. 他尚未把他的度假计划告诉我。跟“疑问词+不定式”结构 He will in
6、form us where to go. 他将通知我们去哪里。跟名词或代词 If you saw the accident, please inform the police. 如果你目睹了这场事故,请告诉警察。 He went to the police and informed against / on the criminals. 他去了警察局控告那些罪犯。information n. 信息1. 他被告知他通过了英语考试。 _ _2. 他把事情告诉你了吗？ _He was informed that he had passed the English exam.Did he inform
7、 you about it?3. 请告诉我如何解这道数学题吧。 _ _4. 他们认为最好通知警察。 _Please inform me how to solve this math problem.They thought it better to inform the police.4. surround vt. 包围,围绕 be surrounded by 被包围 surround+反身代词+with喜欢结交(某类人)； 喜欢身边总有(某类东西) Trees surround our house. 我们房子的四周都是树。The house was surrounded by high wa
8、lls.房子的四周有高墙。Dole always likes to surround himself with young people.多尔总喜欢结交些年轻人。surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的surroundings n. 环境,周围的事物1. 警方包围了这座大楼。 _2. 我们的处境危机四伏。 _The police surrounded the building. We are surrounded by dangers.用surround的适当形式填空3. There is a high wall that _ our school.4. She sat in an a
9、rmchair, _ by 12 dogs.5. The house is located in very pleasant _.6. We decided to explore the _ countryside.surroundssurroundedsurroundingssurrounding5. adequate adj. 足够的,充分的；胜任的 该词可用作定语和表语。用作表语时,常用 结构为： be adequate to / for sth. 某物足够 be adequate to do sth. 足够做某事 There is an adequate supply of hot w
10、ater in the hotel. 宾馆里有充足的热水供应。I hope you will prove adequate to the job.我希望你能证明自己胜任这项工作。The supply is not adequate to / for the demand.供应无法满足需求。同义词：enoughinadequate adj. 不够的，不充足的；不胜任的The food supplies are inadequate to meet the needs of the hungry. 食物供应还不足以应付饥民的需求。1. 作为母亲,我感到自己完全不合格。 _2. 他的工资足够养活3个
11、人。 _ _I felt totally inadequate as a mother.His wages are adequate to support three people.6. ensure v. 保证；担保；保护跟名词或代词 The medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep. 这药保证会让你睡一夜好觉。 Come early to ensure a good seat. 早点来以保证有个好座位。跟从句 His wife ensured that he took all the pills every day. 他的妻子确保他每天都服下所有该服的药片。ensureagainst / from 保护使不受 We should ensure ourselves against all possible dangers. 我们要保护自己,以防所有可能的危险。1. 已采取所有必要的措施以确保他们的安全。 _
