人教版八级上册英语短语与知识点归纳

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1、LOGO,初中英语八年级上册要点,Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater. Unit 5 Do you want to a game show? Unit 6 Im going to study computer science Unit 7 Will people have robots? Unit 8 How do you make a b

2、anana milk shake? Unit 9 Can you come to my party? Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!,Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 动词过去式变化规则: 1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-e

3、d,如:study-studied 5不规则动词过去式: am,is-, are-, do-, see-, say-, give-, get-, go-, come-, have-, eat-, take-, run-, sing-, put-, make-, read-, write-, draw-, drink-, fly-, ride-, speak-, sweep-, swim-, sit-,is,am_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _

4、 throw_ kick_ pass_ do _,重点短语: (1)go on vacation 去度假 (3)stay at home 呆在家 (5)go to the mountains 去爬山 (7)go to the beach 去沙滩 (9)visit museums 参观博物馆 (11)go to summer camp 去夏令营 (13)quite a few 相当多,不少 (15)study for 为而学习 (17)go out 出去 (19)most of the time 大多数时间 (21)taste good 尝起来不错 (23)have a good time 过得

5、愉快 (25)of course 当然,(2)feel like 感受到 (4)go shopping 去买东西 (6)in the past 在过去 (8)walk around. 四处走走 (10)too many 太多 (12)because of+短语 because 因为 (14)one bowl of 一碗。 (16)find out 查明,弄清 (18)take photos 照相 (20)something important 重要的事情 (22)up and down 上上下下 (24)come up 上来 (26)come down 下来,重点语法: (1)Where di

6、d you go on vacation? I went to New York City. (2)Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. (3)Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. (4)How was the food? Everything tasted really good. (5)Did everyone have a good time? Oh,yes. Everythin

7、g was excellent.,习惯用法: (1)buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 (2)taste + adj. 尝起来 (3)nothing .but + V.(原形)除了之外什么都没有 (4)seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 (5) arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 (6) decide to do sth. 决定做某事 (7) try doing sth. 尝试做某事 (8)try to do sth. 尽力做某事 (9)try ones best to do sth尽力做某事 (10)en

8、joy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,(11)want to do sth. 想去做某事 (12)start doing sth. 开始做某事 (13)stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 (14)look + adj 看起来 (15)dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 (16)Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢? (17)so . that . 如此以至于 (18)tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 (19) keep doing sth. 继续做某事 (20)

9、forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事,1. anyone,someone,否定形式:nobody/no one,(1) 表示“某人”,常用于否定句,疑问句 E.g. Can anyone go with you? 有人能和你一起去吗?,(2) 指“任何人”时,也可用于肯定句。 E.g. Anyone can join our club. 任何人都可以加入我们的俱乐部。,(3) 做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 E.g. If anyone comes, please ask him (them) to wait for a moment.

10、 如果有人来,请让他(他们)稍等。,2. Quite a few 相当多;不少(修饰复数名词) A few a little Few little,3.(1)seem + 形容词 看起来. e.g.You seem happy today. (2)seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 e.g. I seem to have a cold (3)I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像;似乎. e.g.It seems that no one believe you. (4)seem like .好像,似乎. e.g.It seems like a god idea

11、.,7 because of 因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。 He cant take a walk because of the rain. because 连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。 I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.,1. She is new here, so she has friends at school. A.much B.few C.little D.a little 2. He had to retire early poor health. A.as a resu

12、lt B.because C.so D.because of 3. What bad weather it was! We decided . A.to go out B.not to go out C.to not go out D.not going out 4. Did you buy yesterday? A.something special B.special something C.anything special D.special something 5. We had great fun in the water. A.play B.played C.playing D.t

13、o play 6. Its very important for him me laugh. A.to make B.making C.makes D.made,Unit 2 How often do you exercise?,(1)help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 (2)go shopping 去买东西 (3)on weekends 在周末 (4)how often 多少次 (5)hardly ever 几乎从不 (6)once a week 一星期一次 (7)twice a month 一个月两次 (8)go to the movies 去看电影 (9)every day

14、 每天(everyday adj. 日常的,每日的) (10)use the Internet 上网 (11)be freebe not busy=have time 有空 (12)have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课,(13)swing dance 摇摆舞 (14)play tennis 打网球 (15)stay up late 熬夜到很晚 (16)go to sleep 去睡觉 (17)go to bed 上床睡觉 (18)at least 至少,不少于,起码 (19)go to bed early 上床睡觉早 (20)play sports 做运动 (

15、21)be good for 对.有好处 (22)be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 (23)go camping 去野营 (24)in ones free time 在某人的业余时间里 (25)the most popular 最受欢迎的 (26)such as 例如.像.这样 (27)go to the dentist 看牙科医生,(28)more than 多于 (29)old habits lie hard 旧习难改 (30)less than 少于 (31)junk food 垃圾食品 (32)take care of sb 照料某人 (33)look after sb 照顾某人 (34)have to do sth 必须做某事 (35)get in 进入 (36)be late for 迟到,语法要点: (1)What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise. (2)What do they do on weekends? They often help

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