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1、宾语从句,状语从句,宾语从句,在主从复合句中，在动词、介词、形容词后面充当宾语的句子。,引导词、语序、时态,读读并翻译下列句子。 The teacher said that they did well in English. I dont know whether he will go home on time. Please tell me which you like. You can buy what you want. He guessed why you didnt finish homework. My mother knows where they live.,引导宾语从句的引导
2、词：,that：无意义，可省略。 what(什么）， when （什么时候）， where（哪里）, which（哪一个）， who（谁）， why（为什么）， how （怎么样) whether（有时与or not 连用)， if(是否）,练一练：,1. I wonder _ they will come here with tomorrow. A. whether B. when C. who D. how 2. A computer can only do _you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 3.
3、- Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said? David? - Yes, Mum A. what B. that C. why D. if,c,C,A,The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that - Do you know _ Mr. Blacks address is? - He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure
4、of _. A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where,A,c,宾语从句的语序：,I dont know what I should do next. Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? . Please tell me which you like.,陈述句语序,主语+谓语+其他,主语,谓语,主语,谓语,谓语,主语,辨一辨，下面哪些是陈述句语序的句子？,1)We will visit the farm next week. 2)Tom comes from Ameri
5、ca. 3)Do you know me 4)He is a student. 5)Did they come back yesterday? 6)What can I do?,中考直击,1.-Could you tell _to go Hainan. -Just a minute, please. I have to check my computer. A: how much does it cost B: how much did it cost C: how much it cost D: how much it costs 2.Lilys mother looked for her
6、for half an hour, but Could not find _. (2009.广东) A: what Lily was B: what was Lily C: where Lily was D: where was Lily,D,C,时态,（1）主句一般现在时，从句可用任何时态 （2）主句是过去时，从句用过去的某一时态 （3）从句如果表示客观真理、事实， 统一用一般现在时，不受主句影响。 We all want to know if she will take part in the game. I didnt know when he would come back the n
7、ext day. Miss Leung told us that the earth goes around the sun.,宾语从句和简单句的转换。,They are waiting for the bus now. Did you know? _ The Whites have lived in Beijing for ten years. I know. _ Lucy will be back soon. We knew. _,Did you know they were waiting for the bus now？,I know the Whites have lived in
8、Beijing for ten years.,We knew Lucy would be back soon.,中考直击,1The policeman asked the boy _ .(2010广东） A: Where is his mother B: where his mother is C: where was his mother D: where his mother was 2.The teacher asked us _.(2011.广东) A: When did I finish my work B: why didnt we tell him about it earlie
9、r C: what we were interested in D: where we are going to have our lunch,D,C,否定前置,主句的谓语动词为 think, believe, suppose等，从句否定要 前移,请翻译以下句子： 1.我认为你是不对的。 _ 2. 我相信她不能够按时完成作业，她能吗？ ,I dont think you are right.,I dont believe she can finish the homework on time, can she?,状语从句：作状语成分的从句。,常见的状语从句分为：（时间、原因、条件、让步、目的等
10、）,when, while和 as 引导的从句,时间状语从句,1, when引导的,既可以用延续性动词，也可以用非延续性动词。多用一般过去时.,They were talking happy when I walked past the door.,2,while 引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动词，多用进行时态。,My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.,3, as表示:一边.一边，强调从句动作伴随主句动作发生。,As they walked along the lake, they sang happily. 他们一边沿着湖边
11、走，一边高兴地唱。,认识非连续性动词和延续性动词 come - be in / here go - be away /in buy - have / has borrow - keep die - be dead join - be in/ a member of How long _you _( buy ) the book? I _( borrow ) the book for two days. She _( join )in the Party for three years. His grandpa _( die ) since 1990.,have had,have kept,ha
12、s been,has been dead,since引导的从句，,since表“自从.以来”，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 The family has lived in the old house since the father died. 自从父亲过世后，这家人就一直住在这栋老房子里面。,as soon as 引导的从句,主将从现,I will throw away the broken shoes as soon as I buy a new one.,等我一买到新鞋，我就会把这双旧鞋扔掉。,原因状语从句的引导词有：because（因为）； for（因为） since（因为，既
13、然）；as（因为，由于）,He didnt come to school yesterday because he is ill. 他昨天没来上学，因为他生病了。 David just waited there as he didnt know what to do. 因为不知道该做什么，大卫就等在哪儿。,原因状语从句,注意： because不能与so 连用,条件状语从句的引导词有：if（如果）unless（除非），as long as（只要）,He will return if he finds the truth. 如果发现真相，他就会返回。 As long as you tell tru
14、th , Ill try to help you . 只要你说出事实，我会尽力帮助你。,条件状语从句,主将从现,“主将从现”,标志词有：as soon as, when, if, until, as long as, before, after, even if 等,中考直击： （1）The children will climb the hill if it _tomorrow. A: won t rain B: didnt rain C: doesnt rain D: isnt raining - Tell him about the news when he _, John. - Yes
15、, I will. A: comes B: will come C: would come D: is coming,C,A,主句：一般将来时 / 祈使句/有情态动词,让步状语从句引导词有：though/although（虽然） even though/if(即使，尽管）,Although / Though shes not beautiful, shes kind and honest. 虽然不漂亮，但她善良而诚实。,让步状语从句,though/although 不能和but 连用,结果状语从句的引导词： so/such.that.(如此.以至于),so+形容词/副词+that从句 She is so beautiful that we all like her. 她如此美丽，以至于我们都喜欢她。,such （+a/an ）+ 形容词/副词 + 可数名词/不可数名词,They are such lovely f
