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1、2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析-动词和动词短语 一、2019年高考真题1.【2019江苏卷单项填空】34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _ mans intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:城市是人类的双手和思想的产物,反映了人的智慧和创造力。resembling像;reflecting反映;reviewing回顾;restoring恢复,根据题意,故选B。2.【2
2、019天津卷单项填空】9.Kate heard a mans voice in the background, but she couldnt _ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意: 凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音,但她听不清他在说什么。set aside“存储,留出”; take back“收回,拿回”;make out“辨认出,理解,了解”; keep off“(使)避开”。故选C。二、2018年高考真题1.【2018天津】8. It took him
3、a long time to_ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. display B. acquireC. teach D. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display显示;B. acquire获得;C. teach教;D. test测试。故选B。点睛:本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点,解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。2.【2018天津】3. At first Robert wo
4、uldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he_ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave in B. dressed upC. broke in D. turned up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:起初,罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水,但最终他让步了,因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。A. gave in屈服,让步;B. dressed up打扮;C. broke in闯入;打断;D. turned up出现。根据转折词but及原因as she was so
5、confident about her skills.可知,最终他让步了。故选A。点睛:本题考查动词短语辨析。分析后句的原因状语可以判定出罗伯特最终让步,再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累,尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语。3.【2018江苏】25. DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich_ a clear road map and timetable.A. callsfor B. callsonC. callsoff D. callsup【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词
6、义辨析及语境理解。句意:发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A. calls for需要;B. calls on号召;C. calls off取消;D. calls up使想起。故选A。点睛:本题考查动词短语辨析。分析全句句意,再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累,尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语。4.【2018江苏】22. Kidsshouldnthaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight_ thethingsthey see.A. indicate B. investigateC. imitate
7、 D. innovate【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:孩子不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A. indicate指示;B. investigate调查;C. imitate模仿;D. innovate改革。故选C。点睛:本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点,解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。三、2017年高考真题1. 【2017天津卷】5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daugh
8、ter _, get married, and have kids.A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来,结婚生子。A. 安顿下来;B. 远离;C.起床;D. 插嘴。根据句意,故选A。考点:考查动词短语。【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径,只有加强平时的记忆,包括动词本身的含义、一词多义以及词组的搭配,做题时要弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系再进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。2.【2017江苏卷】30. A quick review of successes a
9、nd failures at the end of year will help _ your year ahead.A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词的辨析。A. shape塑造,决定的形成,影响的发展;B. switch转变,交换,调班;C. stretch拉长,拉紧,伸展,伸长,延伸消耗;D. sharpen提高,使尖锐,变得清晰。句意:快速回顾一年的成败将会决定来年的发展。故选A。考点:考查动词的辨析3.【2017 江苏】25.Working with the medical team in Africa
10、 has _ the best in her as a doctor.A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。held out坚持;提供机会;伸出手;B. brought out使显现,阐明,出版;C.picked out使容易看见,找出精心挑选,认出来;D. given out用完,停止运行,分发,发出,公布。句意:在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了作为医生最好的一面。这里取“使显现”之意,故选B。考点:考查动词短语辨析 2016年高考真题 1.【2016江苏】25.He di
11、d noteasily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB.wrestleC.compromiseD.communicate【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析。动词approach靠近,接近;wrestle摔跤,斗争,努力解决;compromise妥协;和解;让步;communicate交流;句意:他并容易妥协,但是对于正义的事业,他愿意接受任何建设性的建议。根据句意可知C项正确。学#科网考点:考查动词词义辨析2.【2016江苏】30.Many busines
12、ses started up by college students have_thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. fallen offB.taken offC.turned offD.left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。fall off跌落,下降;take off起飞,成功,受欢迎;turn off关闭;leave off停止,中断;根据句意可知B项正确。3.【2016江苏】33.Parents should actively urge their children to_the op
13、portunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage of D. give rise to【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查短语辨析。动词短语gain admission to 获准进入;keep track of记录;take advantage of利用;give rise to引起;句意:父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。根据句意可知C项正确。考点:考查短语辨析4.【2016天津】8. Mary was silent during the early part
14、of the discussion but finally she _ her opinion on the subject. A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:玛丽在讨论的前一部分是沉默的,但是最后她说出自己对这个话题的观点。A. 将说出,透露,表明;B. 注意,照看;C.对.充耳不闻;D.踏上。根据语境,故选A。考点:考查动词短语辨析。【名师点睛】这几个短语都是固定搭配,不能仅仅看字面意思,应该在平时学习中注意累积这方面的词汇,这几个短语有个特点
15、,都含有一个人体部位的名词,学生平时学习的时候,可以将短语进行分类记忆。做题时找到关键词和切入点,这道题的关键是opinion和选项中的voice。5.【2016天津】12. Im going to _ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. A. put B. make C. take D. give【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。短语take advantage of意为“利用”,其他选项不能和advantage of搭配。故选C。考点:考查动词和短语。【名师点睛】对于动词词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解