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1、,WELCOME TO GUIDE HERE!,Subject-verb agreement,Huaian High school,Agreement,4. Shall I invite Tom to my party ? Yes, it will be nice if you _. A. do B. invite C. shall D. will,A,5. Would you care much about his words ? If you dont, neither / nor _ I . A. do B. dont C. will D. wont,C,6.When _, water
2、is turned into vapor. A. heat B. heating C. is heated D. heated,D,10. Will you join us in the discussion ? Ill be _ . A. glad B. glad to C. glad to do,B,11. Would you like to go shopping with us ? I prefer _ . A. not B. not to,B,7. Errors, if ( there are ) any, should be corrected. 8. Please write t
3、o me as often as ( it is ) possible.,12. _ surprised us very much that our teacher left without a word. A. That B. What C. It D. He 13. _ surprised us very much is that our teacher left without a word. A. That B. What C. It D. He 14. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. That B. It C
4、. Whether D. What,C,B,C,15. I cant find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning ? It was in the hotel _ he stayed. A. that B. where C. which D. the one,B,16. He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. When was _ ? _ was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. that; Th
5、is B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It,D,18. The money that _ been given to arghae- ology clubs and groups that _ ruins could be better spent on feeding, clothing and housing poor people all around the world. A. has; uncovers B. have; uncovers C. has; uncover D. have; uncover,17. What about all the
6、people living in the world who _ no food to eat and no place to live( in ) ? A. has B. have,C,B,See Module3 Unit 3 Page 51,“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, were, have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is, was, has, works等。 一般语法书在具体处理一致关系时皆要求遵循以下三原则: 语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。,一、谓语动词为单数的情况,A. Twenty years_ (is
7、/are) only a short time in human history. B. Writing stories and articles_(are/is)what he likes. C. Whatever was left_(were/was)taken away. D. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _( have/has) not been decided yet. ( 2003 上海春季高考卷),1. 表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。,2. 主语从句、动词不定式或(一个以上的
8、)疑问词 加不定式、动名词作主语时。,一、谓语动词为单数的情况,E. The United states are/is made up of 50 states. F. The Times is/are a newspaper for the British government.,3. 以-S 结尾的单数名词，形复而意单，表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语时,如(news, physics, maths，politics)。,4. a kind of, a pair of, the number of, one and a half 作主语时.,G . One and a half
9、 apples _ (is/are) left on the table.,7. everyand every/eachand each/ no and no , many a and many a 连接两个单数名词作主语。,Every desk and every chair are/is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has/have made the same mistake.,H. Many a student has/have seen the film. I. More than one student have/has seen the fi
10、lm.,6. many a /more than one / each / every / either / neither做主语时,8.由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念或成对的名词，the + n + and + n 如bread and butter，soda and water，coffee and milk，knife and fork等。,The worker and writer are / is from Wuhan. 比较：The worker and the writer is / are from Beijing. (请总结这两题解题思路的区别) Bread and
11、butter is / are a daily food in the West.,A knife and fork is / are needed. War and peace is / are a constant theme in history.,9. 不定代词 any (one, thing, body); some (one, thing, body); every (one, thing, body) ; no (one, thing, body) ;,1). Someone _( be ) waiting for you. 2). Anybody _( be ) to be p
12、unished if he/she breaks the rules here. 3). Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it _ . A. oneself B. themselves C. himself 4). Everybody must have _ own choice. A. their B. ones C. our,is,is,B,A,二、谓语动词为复数的情况,A. The police are/is looking for the missing child. B. The rich
13、 are/is not always happy. C. The Whites is/are going to make a trip to London. D. The injured has/have been taken to hospital.,people , police, cattle 等形单而意复的 集合名词作主语。,2. the+adj./ ed 表示一类人；the+姓的复数形式 表一家人做主语时。,二、谓语动词为复数的情况,E. The Olympic Games are/is held once every four years. F. A group of studen
14、ts is/are absent yesterday.,3. 由山脉、群岛、瀑布(falls)、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词作主语。,4. a number of /quantities of /a group of +名词作主语。,三、谓语动词单、复数视情况而定,1. 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, crowd, audience, public , group, government, majority等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。 His family _ ( is / are ) a great one. His family _
15、( is / are ) music lovers. 2. means, works, sheep, fish, deer等单复数同形 的词,根据主语表达的概念或其修饰语而定。 The steel works is near the station. Every means _ tried out without any result. All means _ tried out without any result. A. have been B. has been,is,are,B,A,3. “some/any/half / most / enough / part / the rest / 分数、百分数 + of + 名词”作主语, 谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。 The rest of the students are watering trees. The rest of the wine has gone bad. 4. 定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。one of+名词复数引导定语从句时，若one前有the, the only, the
