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1、选修6Unit 5The power of nature要 点 梳 理高效梳理知识备考重点单词1volcano n火山2erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruption n火山爆发；(战争等)爆发3alongside adv.在旁边；沿着边 prep.在旁边；沿着的边4appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n约定；任命5evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计evaluation n评估6wave n波浪；波涛 vi.波动；起伏；挥手7absolute adj.绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.绝对地8suit n一套外衣；套装；vt.适合；使适宜suit
2、able adj.合适的9potential n潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj.可能的；潜在的10actual adj.实在的；实际的actually adv.实际地11shoot vt.射中；射伤shot n射击；枪炮声12anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiously adv.不安地anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望13panic vi. & vt.惊慌 n惊慌；恐慌panicked(过去式/过去分词)14diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的diversity n多种多样；多样性15appreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢appreciate vt.欣赏；感激16guar
3、antee vt.保证；担保重点短语1be compared with.与相比2protect.from. 保护免受伤害3be appointed as 被委派为4burn to the ground 全部焚毁5be about to do sth. 即将做某事；马上就要做某事6make ones way 前往7be anxious about 对忧虑/不安8glance through 匆匆看一遍9vary from.to. 由到不等10give birth to 生产；产生重点句型1Having collected and evaluated the information, I help
4、 other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。2I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。3The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later
5、study, but this being my first experience,_I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。4It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。高考范文(2008北京)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于
6、50。In an English speech competition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judges how you understand it._范文From the picture I can see a pair of proud compasses and a hardworking pencil. The compasses are big, drawing a circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing
7、 a line with great effort. I think the compasses are reasonable to be proud because no one else can do the job better. At the same time, however, he should realize the pencil has his own advantages. The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses, even pictures. So in my opinion, while we a
8、re confident in ourselves, we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them.考 点 探 究互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n任命；约会appoint sb. to职位 任命某人担任某职位appoint sb. as.任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for为约定时间/地点make an appointment约会；约定keep/break an a
9、ppointment守(失)约即学即练1(1)The president _ a new director.总经理任命了一位新主任。(2)We _ him (_/_ _) chairman.我们选他担任主席。(3)The teacher _ me _ _ the roll.老师指派我点名。appointedappointedastobeappointedtocall(4)The time _ _ the meeting was 10：30.规定的开会时间是10点30分。(5)Ive _ _ _ _ _ a client and may not come back for supper.我和一个
10、客户约了晚上见面，可能不会回来吃晚饭了。appointedformadeaneveningappointmentwith2suit n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜suit sth. to sth.使某物适合于另一事物be suited for/to.适合be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事即学即练2(1)Would it _ you to come at five?你五点钟来行吗？(2)If you want to go by bus, that _ me _.如果你想坐公共汽车，那对我很方便。(3)_ t
11、he punishment _ the crime, I say.喂，要按罪量刑。suitsuitsfineSuitto(4)He and his wife _ _ _ _ each other.他和妻子十分般配。(5)The house _ not really _ _ a large family.这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住。arewellsuitedtoissuitablefor3anxious adj. 令人担心的，忧虑的，焦急的anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望be anxious about 为某事忧虑、担心be anxious for 渴望某事be anxious to d
12、o 渴望，急于be anxious (for sb.) to do. 渴望(某人)做be anxious that 渴望即学即练3(1)Helen _ _ _ travelling on her own.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。(2)Peggy _ _ _ _ that she can cope with extra responsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。(3)Mary has _ _ _ your return.玛丽急切地盼你回来。isanxiousaboutisanxioustoshowbeenanxiousfor辨析：anxious/eager(1)
13、anxious 强调“担心”或“焦虑”，对结果感到不安。(2)eager 强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思。4panic n. 惊慌，恐慌vi. 十分恐慌vt. 使恐慌 (panicked; panicked)be in (a) panic 在惊慌中be seized with a panic 惊慌失措a moment of panic 一时惊慌cause a panic 引起恐慌in a state of panic 惊恐之状panic over sth. 对某事感到惊慌panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓促行动即学即练4(1)The crowd ran out _ _ _.群众惊慌失措地跑出去。(2)She _ _ _ _ when her teacher walked towards her.当她见到老师向她走来时，她变得惊慌失措。(3)The idea might _ the investors.这个想法可能会使投资者惶恐不安。inapanicgotintoapanicpanic
