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1、一般将来时 一. 一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表 示将来经常或重复发生的动作。二.一般将来时的标志： tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一个月) next week(下一个星期)3. 一般将来时的构成:1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+. 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day
2、after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+. 说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=Ill)下个月我将要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=youll)明天你将要来看我. (3).She will read English
3、 tomorrow morning.(She will=Shell)明天早上她将要读英语.四.句一般将来时的式:1.肯定句:(1).主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+.(2).主语+will/shall+动词原形+. 例句和上面一样,就不举了.2.否定句 :(1).主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+.例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球. (B). She is not/isnt going to visit Shanghai next year.
4、 明年她不将参观上海. (2).主语+will/shall not+动词原形+. (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。 后天我不将上学了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I wont) 今晚我不将写作业 (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=wont) 下个星期她将不看一场电影.3.一般疑问句:(A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+.例如 (A). -Am
5、I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我将去看我的爷爷吗? -Yes,you are. 是的,你将去.(B).- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow? 明天你将听录音带吗? -No,I am not.不,我不将. (C). -Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗? -Yes,she is. 是的,她将.(2).Will/shall+主语+动词原形+. 例如 (A). -Shall we play volleyball next class?
6、 下一节课我们将打排球吗? -Yes,you will. 是的,你们将. (B). -Will you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿吗? -Yes,I will. 是的,我将. (C).-Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗? -Yes,she will. 是的,她将.4.特殊疑问句: (1).What(Where,How.)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形+.?例如:(A).-What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么? -Im going to
7、 the park? 我将要去动物园. (B).-Where are you going to swim? 你将要去哪儿游泳? -Im going to swim in the river. (2). What(When,Where,How.)+主语+动词原形+.?例如:(A).-What will you do next week？ 下个星期你将要做什么? -I will do my homework。 我将要做作业. (B).-How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这儿? -She will come here by bus。 她将要乘公共汽车来
8、这儿.检测习题一、单选题：( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will
9、 be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going
10、to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _
11、if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back
