初中英语知识点:定语从句练习试题

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1、1、This is one of the most interesting movies _ I have _ seen.A. that; ever B. which; never C. that; never D. which; everA 本题考查对定语从句的掌握。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用 that, 并且根据全句判断后一空应选用ever。2、This is the only one of the best films_this year【选项】A.have been shownB.that have been shownC.that has been shownD.whi

2、ch has been shownC句意:这是今年唯一一部已上演的最好的电影。分析句子结构可知,此句为含有定语从句的复合句,定语从句的先行词为the only one,要用关系代词that引导此定语从句;关系代词that代指的时the only one,所以从句中位于应用第三人称单数形式。3、This is one of the best films_this year【选项】A.that have been shownB.that have shownC.that has been shownD.which has been shownA句意:这是今年上映过的最好的电影之一。本题含有“one

3、 of+复数名词+定语从句”,且关系代词在从句中作主语,故从句中的谓语动词用复数形式,根据句意可知此处为被动语态4、Thanks to Wang Shen, it is he _ helps me with my English and I will remember him for ever.A. what B. who C. which D. whomB 关系代词作主语且指人用who。5、The old man was waiting for the boy _ helped him yesterday.A. which B. whose C. what D. whoD 本题考查定语从句,

4、先行词是人,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。6、Do you know the writer of Ben Cao Gang Mu?Li Shizhen. He is a doctor _ all Chinese people take pride in.A. whom B. which C. what D. thatA 本题考查定语从句。先行词是人,关系代词作介词的宾语用whom。7、The building _ windows are bright at night is our school building.A. which B. that C. whom D. whose

5、D 本题考查定语从句。先行词是物,关系代词作定语用whose。8、(2012 湖北随州中考) -There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?-The one _ hat is yellow.【选项】A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. whichB定语从句的先行词是the one, 在定语从句中充当hat的定语,所以,定语从句的引导词用whose引导,故选B。9、(2011 河南中考) Success will belong to those _ never say impossible.【选项】A. wh

6、omB. whatC. whoD. whichC定语从句的先行词those表示的是“人”,在定语从句中充当的是主语,所以用引导词who引导,故选C。10、(2012 天津中考) Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.【选项】A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. whichD定语从句的先行词the cartoon book是“物”,在定语从句中充当主语,所以,定语从句的引导词用which或that引导,故选D。11、Changjiang River is the longest one of

7、all the rivers in China _ flows across eleven provinces until it reaches into the sea.【选项】A. whatB. whichC. thatD. itC定语从句中所修饰的先行词是物的时候,用关系代词which或that都可以,但先行词被形容词最高级所修饰的时候只能用that。12、The money will be used to help the people _ lost their homes in the debris flow (泥石流) in Zhouqu.【选项】A. whoB. whoseC.

8、whichD. whereA句中的先行词是people, who代替先行词在句中作主语。13、(2012 江苏扬州) Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher _ gave her love to her students in danger.【选项】A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whichB此处指代人,用关系代词that或who, 而前面所限定的成分为最高级用that。故选B。14、(2012 江苏南京) The English-Chinese dictionary _ my father bought fo

9、r me many years ago is still of great value.【选项】A. whoseB. whenC. whoD. thatD此处先行词 the English-Chinese dictionary 表示事物,应该用that替代。故选D。15、(2013天津塘沽上学期期末) It tells the story of a girl _ lived near a big forest.【选项】A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whatA本句定语从句先行词为girl, 表示人,关系代词应该用 who。16、-Now many people smoke an

10、d get ill.-So we should do something _ can help stop smoking.【选项】A. whatB. whoC. /D. thatD定语从句的先行词something是不定代词,只能用关系代词that引导,故选D。17、One of the most delicious drinks _ I like is orange juice.【选项】A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whomB定语从句的先行词是drinks, 由形容词最高级修饰,只能用that引导,故选B。18、-Do you enjoy My heart will g

11、o on?-No, I prefer songs _ loud.【选项】A. that isB. which isC. that areD. what areC定语从句的先行词songs表示的是“物”,所以用引导词which或that引导,同时表示的是名词复数,系动词应用are, 故选C。19、-What kind of movies do you like?-I like the movie _ are about Chinese history.【选项】A. whoB. whomC. whoseD whichD定语从句的先行词是movie, 表示物,关系代词用which。故选D。20、-I

12、s the man standing over there a cook _ works in the restaurant?-Yes, he is.【选项】A. whoB. whichC. /D. whomA此处先行词是cook (厨师) ,表示人,关系代词应该用 who。21、This is the first lesson _ Ive learnt from nature. Ill never forget it.【选项】A. whichB. whatC. whoD. /D此处关系代词是定语从句的宾语成分,可以省略;此处先行词是lesson, 由序数词first修饰,所以关系代词须用th

13、at, 但无此选项。所以选D。22、Odyssey directed by Stephen Chow is one of the best films _ made me so interested and excited.【选项】A. which hasB. which haveC. that haveD. that hasC此处先行词是films, 表示物,并且films由最高级the best 修饰,关系代词须用that;关系代词替代的是films, 所以谓语动词应该用have。23、Recently, many people have talked about Mo Yan and his works _ are both hot topics.【选项】A. whereB. thatC. whoD. /B此处先行词是his works, 表示物,关系代词用that。24、-What kind of movie do you like?-I like movies _ are abo

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