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1、Unit 17 Laughter 基础知识梳理 词汇梳理 1. _ vt. 逗乐；使某人发笑 2. _ adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 3. _ n. 政治家 4. _ n. 回答 5. _ adj. 不可置信的；极其惊人的 6. _ n. 协调；和谐 7. _ vt. 提取；收回,8. _ vt. 澄清；讲清楚 9. _ n. 延误；延期 10. _ n. 柜台 11. _ vi.排队 12. _ n. 身份 13. _ n. 惊险小说 14. _ adj. 惊恐的；担惊受怕的 15. _ vt. 认可；承认 16. _ n. 职业；专业,17. _ n. 权利；权威 18. _ vt. 禁止；不
2、准 19. _ vt. 责骂 20. _ n. 紧张；焦虑 21. _ n. 痕迹或划伤 22. _ vt. 模仿 23. _ vt. 使惊讶 24. _ vt. 使相信 25. _ vt. 补偿；赔偿,26. _ vt. 使恐惧 27. _ n. 成分；组成成分 28. _ vt. 完成；做成功 29. _ n. 绳；线 30. _ vi. 挨饿；饿死 31. _ adj. 艰难的；不幸的 32. _ adj. 不顾一切的 33. _ adj. 普通的；全世界的 34. _ n. 人物,35. _ prep. 在旁边；与并排 36. _ vt. 忽视 37. _ adj. 成熟的 38. _
3、 n. 深度；纵深 39. _ n. 喜剧 40. _ n. 锦标赛,自我校对 1. amuse 2. ridiculous 3. politician 4. response 5. unbelievable 6. harmony 7. withdraw 8. clarify 9. delay 10. counter 11. queue 12. identification 13. thriller 14.scared 15. acknowledge 16. profession 17. authority 18. forbid 19. scold 20. tension 21. scratc
4、h 22. imitate 23. astonish 24. convince 25. compensate 26. scare 27. component 28. accomplish 29. string 30. starve 31. tough 32. desperate 33. universal 34. figure 35. alongside 36. ignore 37. mature 38. depth 39. comedy 40. tournament,短语梳理 1. _ 突然大笑起来 2. _ 兑现支票 3. _ 排队 4. _ 处理掉；摆脱 5. _ 撞上 6. _ 假装
5、7. _ 令人讨厌 8. _ 不顾；不管,9. _ 四处游戏 10. _ 导致；造成 11. _ 做鬼脸 12. _ 多亏；由于 13. _ 不时地,自我校对 1.burst out laughing 2. cash a cheque 3. wait in line 4. get rid of 5.run into 6. put on 7. turn sb. off 8. regardless of 9. play around 10. result in 11.pull faces 12. thanks to 13. from time to time,重点知识探究 重点单词 1. amus
6、e vt. 使人发笑；逗乐;使消遣；娱乐 We were all amused at his foolish behaviour. 我们都为他那愚蠢的行为感到好笑。 She amused herself by reading detective stories. 她读侦探小说以消磨时光。 发散思维 amusing adj. 令人发笑的；滑稽可笑的 amused adj. 被逗乐的；发笑的 amusement n. 娱乐；消遣,知识梳理 be amused at / by / with 以为乐;对觉得有趣(好笑) amuse oneself with 以自娱,探究练习 Over the meal
7、, we were _ by his humourous stories. A. amused B. amusing C. excited D. exciting,【解析】 A 考查了amused表示“高兴的；发笑的”之意的用法。句意：在吃饭期间，他的幽默的搞笑故事让我们很快乐。,高考体验 (2010上海)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused,【解析】 A 本题考查非谓
8、语动词作宾补。句意：露西很有幽默感，总是讲故事让他的同事消遣。首先排除C、D两项，因为keep后不用不定式作宾补。amusing“逗人笑的；令人觉得好笑的”；amused“觉得笑的”。,2. response n. 回答；反应 He made no response to my question. 他对于我的问题没有作出回答。 She laughed in response to his jokes. 她听了他的笑话后大笑起来。,知识梳理 make a response to 对作出回答 make no response to 对没有反应 in response to 响应；反应,探究练习 M
9、aybe she was too busy. She made _ my letters though I had written to her for several times. A. a response to B. a response for C. no response to D. no response for,【解析】 C 考查了make no response to 表示“对没有作出回答”之意的用法。句意：可能她是非常得忙，我给她写过几次信，她一次也没有回复。,3. harmony n. 和谐；协调 Your suggestions are not in harmony wi
10、th the aims of this project. 你的建议同本项目的目标不相符合。 This will bring us all into harmony. 这将使我们大家和睦相处。 The couple live in perfect harmony. 这对夫妇和睦地生活着。,知识梳理 be in harmony with 与协调一致 be out of harmony with 与不协调一致 live in harmony 和睦相处,探究练习 In the beautiful picture there is _ between the different colors. A. m
11、oney B. harmony C. honey D. harm,【解析】 B 考查了harmony表示“和谐；协调”之意的用法。句意：在这幅美丽的图画中，不同颜色之间有一种和谐美。,4. overlook vt. 忽视；俯视 It is easy to overlook a small detail like that. 那样的细枝末节极容易被忽视。 The house on the hill overlooks the village. 从山上的房屋能俯视整个村庄。,探究练习 I think that it was her fault because she _ the mistake i
12、n the bill. A. ignored B. overlooked C. neglected D. found,【解析】 B 考查了overlook表示“疏忽；忽略”之意的用法。句意：我认为这是她的过失，因为她没有注意到账单上的错误。,5. delay n. 延误；延期 vt. 是大家公认的,探究练习 They wish to _ the assistance of the police in the making of this film. A. acknowledge B. thank C. appreciate for D. enjoy,【解析】 A acknowledge是及物动
13、词，表示“感谢”之意。句意：他们希望鸣谢警方在拍摄此片中所给予的帮助。thank多用于thank sb. for sth. 表示“因为某事而感谢某人”之意；appreciate是及物动词，“感激；欣赏”之意；enjoy是“喜好；享受”，均为干扰项。,8. resist vt. at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at,【解析】 C be convinced of sth. 是“某人确信某事”；effect是“影响”之意；后面多接介词on表示“对的影响或效果”，故选择C项。句意：科学家们相信大笑对身体和心理健康有益处的效果。,13. accomplish vt. 做成功；
14、完成；实现；贯彻；达到 The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished. 计划的第一部分已经顺利完成。 We have accomplished all we set out to do. 我们已经完成了所有计划要做的事情。 If you want to accomplish something in your life, please form some necessary good and positive habits. 如果你想在生活中成就一些事情的话，就养成一些必要的和积极的习惯。,探究练习 _ the whole ta
15、sk after so long times hard work, they decided to have a good holiday to have a good rest. A. Having been completed B. Having accomplished C. Having been finished D. Achieving,【解析】 B 由句意可知，此处应该用现在分词的完成式表示此动作发生在主句动词之前已经完成；故排除D项；又因为A、C两项用了现在分词的被动语态形式，不符合语法。故选择B项。,重点短语 1. result in 导致；造成 It is his carelessness that resulted in his failure.
