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1、模 块 5,Unit 1 Getting along with others 核心单词 1. since 小试牛刀 翻译句子 从早饭到现在我还什么都没吃呢。 _ 答案：I havent eaten anything since breakfast. 既然你很忙我们就找别人吧。 _ 答案：Since you are so busy, perhaps we should ask someone else.,为什么你昨天迟到啊？ 因为我生病了。 _ 答案：Why were you late yesterday? Because I fell ill. 天亮了，因为鸟在叫。 _ 答案：The day
2、breaks, for the birds are singing. 由于时间很晚了，我们很快就回来。 _ 答案：As it was late, we came back soon. 单项填空 What is the price of petrol these days? Oh, it _ sharply since last month. （2009江西） A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 解析：选B。考查时态和词义辨析。根据since last month可知，应用现在完成时。首先可排除A、D两项。rise是不及
3、物动词，意为“上升”，符合句意。arise意为“站立，出现”，不符合语境。,The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_ rising steadily since 1997. （2009山东） A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 解析：选C。考查主谓一致和时态。主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用现在完成时。 Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time? Yes, since she
4、_ the Chinese Society. (2008全国) A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 解析：选D。考查since 引导的从句与现在完成时连用的结构。since引导的从句中常用一般过去时。 【释义】since prep.既然；因为；后来 联想拓展 since常常和现在完成时或过去完成时连用。since作连词连接从句时，从句常用过去时态。 常用于完成时的时间状语还有：so far, by far, for+一段时间, this is/was the first/second .time that .等。,易混辨析 as/bec
5、ause/since/for as意为“因为，由于”，语气比because弱，所引导的从句表示的是不言而喻、显而易见的原因和理由，其从句一般放在主句前。 because意为“因为”，指直接原因，语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系，引导的原因状语从句是全句意思的重心，它引导的从句一般放在主句的后面。回答以why引导的特殊疑问句，只能用because。 since意为“由于，既然”，所引导的从句表示的是已知为事实的理由和一种间接或附带的原因，语气比 because弱，但比as强，其从句一般位于主句之前。 for是并列连词，用来附带解释或说明前面一句的情况，有时它表示的理由是推测性的，所引导的分句只能放
6、在另一分句后。,2. stand 小试牛刀 单项填空 I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. (2006北京) A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 解析：选C。stand+v.-ing/sth. 容忍，忍受某事; refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。 【释义】stand vt. 容忍，忍受;n.看台；立场；停止,易混辨析
7、 bear/stand/endure/put up with 它们都可以表示“容忍、忍受、经受痛苦的经历或压力”等。 bear表示“忍受，忍耐”，是日常用语。指忍受饥寒、痛苦、困难、不幸、侮辱等。 stand表示“忍耐”时多用于口语，它和bear的意思相近。尤其用于否定句和疑问句中，意为“容忍，忍受”，其后接名词、代词和动名词。 endure指能够无怨言地“忍受、忍耐”。特指忍受大而持久的困难、灾祸等。 put up with指耐心“忍受”，含有“宽恕、不计较”之意，多用于口语和较小的事情。 小试牛刀 翻译句子 她不能忍受被人取笑。 _- 答案：She couldnt bear to be l
8、aughed at.,如果没有援助到来，我们必须忍耐到底。 _ 答案：If help does not come, we must endure to the end. 住在乡下时，她不得不忍受许多不便之处。 _ 答案：She had to put up with many inconveniences while living in the countryside. 3. blame 小试牛刀 用适当的介词填空 Many children are afraid of being blamed _ making mistakes in speaking English.（原创） The pol
9、ice blamed the traffic accident _ Jacks careless driving. It is no use blaming our failure _ him. 答案：for on on,单项填空 _for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed 解析：选B。考查blame 作状语的用法。主动形式应该是blame Alice for the breakdown
10、of ., 所以主语Alice 与blame呈被动关系，即blame的过去分词形式作状语，故选择B。 I feel it is your husband who_ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 解析：选A。be to blame for意为 “为某事负责或为某事而受到责备”。此结构不用于被动语态。 【释义】blame vt. 把归咎于；责怪；指责 常用结构: blame sb. for sth./doing sth. 为某事责备某人/责备
11、某人做了某事 blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for) 应该(为)承担责任 ；该(为)受责备,4. doubt 小试牛刀 完成句子 No one has any doubt _ (怀疑) this point. I have _ doubt(肯定) that he will succeed. He had his doubts_ (怀疑是否) they would give him another chance to have a try. I dont doubt _ (不怀疑) he can finish the task on time.
12、答案：on no whether that 单项填空 There is no doubt _ John will come by bus. A. if B. why C. that D. how 解析：选C。考查doubt后接同位语的用法。如果doubt 用在否定句中时，后面接that引导的同位语从句，故选C。 【释义】doubt n. 怀疑;疑问;v.不信,常用结构： sb. dont doubt that . 某人不怀疑 sb. doubt if/whether . 某人怀疑是否 sb. have no doubt that . 某人不怀疑 sb. have some doubt whet
13、her(不用if) . 某人怀疑是否 there is no doubt about ./of ./that . 毫无疑问 beyond doubt/without doubt 无疑地；确实地；肯定地 be doubt about doing 拿不定主意 have doubt on . 怀疑 注意：在否定句和疑问句中，doubt 后面接that 引导的从句，肯定句中doubt后接if/whether引导的从句。,5. absorb 小试牛刀 翻译句子 四周的小城镇已经并入了这座城市。 _ 答案：The surrounding small towns have been absorbed int
14、o the city. 要一下消化这些资料，真是很多。 _ 答案：Its a lot of information to absorb all at once. 这项工作曾使他沉迷了好几年。 _ 答案：This work had absorbed him for several years.,单项填空 _ in the book, she didnt hear what I said to her at all. (原创) Having absorbed B. Being absorbed C. Absorbed D. To absorbed 解析：选C。考查形容词短语absorbed in作状语的用法。句意 为：她全神贯注地看书，一点也没有听见我对她说的话。 【释义】absorb vt. 使并入；吞并；同化汲取，理解(知识);吸 引注意力；使全神贯注 常用结构： absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 absorbed adj. 被吸引住的；全神贯注的 be absorbed in . 全神贯注于,6. hesitate 小试牛刀 翻译句子 她犹豫了一下才回答。 _ 答案：She hesitated before replying. 我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。 _
