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1、中考英语书面表达应对技巧中考英语书面表达应对技巧 ”现状现状“一）初中生写作一）初中生写作( ( “六大病症”：“六大病症”：初中生写作初中生写作2 2 1 1) ) 审题不清，抓不住要点，东拉西扯；审题不清，抓不住要点，东拉西扯； 2 2) ) 单词拼写错误；单词拼写错误； frist ,belive, ture, buzy, quite believe) 的听默写。的听默写。标词汇、短语标词汇、短语课课加强加强. 2 3. 鼓励鼓励学生坚持学生坚持课外阅读，并用课外阅读，并用“积累”本“积累”本收集高频词收集高频词 汇、短语、佳句，加强记忆。汇、短语、佳句，加强记忆。 词汇短语“攻关秘笈”
2、词汇短语“攻关秘笈” 4 4. . 鼓励学生使用“高端”的词汇。鼓励学生使用“高端”的词汇。 =endless/oceans of Playing too much computer is bad for our study. =gets in the way of = have a bad influence on Eg: I am very interested in pop music. I have lots of homework to do every day. = show/take great interest in 完整、准确、完整、准确、词不离句，词不离句， 的句式表达是一
3、篇好的句式表达是一篇好新颖、丰富新颖、丰富 文章的必备条件。文章的必备条件。 句子句子 1 1. . 帮助学生掌握认清“五大”基本句式。帮助学生掌握认清“五大”基本句式。 2 2. . 加强中考相关话题加强中考相关话题必备佳句必备佳句的的朗读朗读、听写听写、 背诵、仿写背诵、仿写、句子翻译以及课外佳句的积累句子翻译以及课外佳句的积累。 3 3. . 让学生在“多样”的句式变换中不断积攒实让学生在“多样”的句式变换中不断积攒实 战经验。战经验。 有效的句式教学有效的句式教学 3 3. “. “多样”的句式变换多样”的句式变换 句子句子 1）合并为简单句；）合并为简单句； Eg: My broth
4、er helped me in maths. I made great progress. I made great progress in maths with the help of my brother . 2）学会使用感叹句；）学会使用感叹句； It is necessary to help others. ！to help others How necessary it is 3) 善用复合句；善用复合句； a. We need to help people. The people are in trouble. in trouble. who areWe need to help
5、the people b. We know that more and more students like pop songs. , more and more students like pop songs.As we all know 4）巧妙使用强调句；）巧妙使用强调句； We can achieve our dreams by working hard. Only by working hard, can we achieve our dreams. 5) 积累丰富的谚语积累丰富的谚语 (一周两至三句）一周两至三句） 英语谚语短小精悍，简洁明快，韵律优美，寓意深刻，在写作中适当引用谚
6、语能增强英语谚语短小精悍，简洁明快，韵律优美，寓意深刻，在写作中适当引用谚语能增强 文章的说服力和感染力。文章的说服力和感染力。 As the saying goes, “ .” 1) 锻炼对学生有好处锻炼对学生有好处 As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” It is good for us students to take exercise. 2) 集中注意力于学习集中注意力于学习 As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” We should concent
7、rate our mind on our studies. 其他谚语其他谚语: 1.Think twice before you do. 2.Practice makes perfect. 3.Where there is a will, there is a way. 4.Failure is the mother of success. 5.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 6.All roads lead to Rome. 7. Every coin has two sides. 1. 水水(节水方法节水方法) To make the limit
8、ed water last long, 1) wed better turn off the taps or showers while we are washing hair or brushing teeth. 2) its good to save water by reusing the used water to flush the toilet冲冲厕所厕所. 2.交通方式交通方式(自己、告诉他人自己、告诉他人) In order to reduce the air pollution, 1) we should either walk or take the bus to scho
9、ol. 2) We are supposed to tell our parents to ride bikes or take the subway as much as possible. 3. 电电(节电方法节电方法) Dont forget to turn off lights and TVs when we leave the room so that we can save the energy目的目的 4. 纸纸 In order to make full use of paper, 1) its necessary for us to collect used paper an
10、d books and recycle them. 2). we need to use both sides of it 5. 购物袋购物袋 To reduce the white pollution, we are supposed to take our own bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. 6. 植树造林植树造林 Wed better plant trees as many as possible instead of cutting them down. In this way ，we can make the w
11、orld greener and the air fresher. 词不离句，句不离篇。词不离句，句不离篇。 能够灵活自如地运用所学的词汇、短语、句型、语能够灵活自如地运用所学的词汇、短语、句型、语 法法,谋篇布局写出精彩的文段是训练学生写作的最终目的。谋篇布局写出精彩的文段是训练学生写作的最终目的。 篇章篇章 遣词造遣词造“如何运用已有的如何运用已有的 能力在写作实践中学能力在写作实践中学”句句 ”谋篇布局谋篇布局“会会 “战无不胜”“战无不胜” 呢？呢？ 1）表并列补充并列补充关系的：What is more，Besides， 2) 表示转折关系的过渡词：but, yet, however
12、 3) 表示时间关系的过渡词：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that 4) 表示空间关系的过渡词：near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, t
13、o the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside 5) 表示比较关系的过渡词：表示比较关系的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as 6) 表示对照关系的过渡词：表示对照关系的过渡词：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though 7) 表示递进关系的过渡词：表示递进关系的过渡词： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again 8) 表示因果关系的过渡
14、词：表示因果关系的过渡词：because, since, then, thus, so, therefore ,as a result 9) 表示解释说明的过渡词：表示解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually She came in spite of her cold. Force a laugh in spite of pain. We met some friends and other people in addition. I can help you.Moreover,you should rely on y
15、ourself. 10) 表示强调的过渡词：表示强调的过渡词：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important 11) 表示目的的过渡词：表示目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, 12) 表示列举的过渡词：表示列举的过渡词：for example , such as 13) 表示总结性的过渡词：表示总结性的过渡词：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, in a word, in general, all in all, in a wor
