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1、中考英语阅读理解集练说明文AReadingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingbooksisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.Thisisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatherisbad.Itisarelaxinghobby,too.Youcanreallybecomelostinabook.Next,youcanreadabookanywhere:inacar,inawaiting-room,onaplaneorinbed.Allyoune
2、edisabook!Readingisaconvenienthobbyasitiseasytostopandthenstartagain.Anothergoodreasonforreadingbooksisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobbyyouwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Thismakesyoureadfasterandbecomeeasieratunderstandingwhatyouread.Ifyoureadenough,youwillprobablyfindthatyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.
3、Somepeoplesay thatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputersand,themoreyouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegoodwriters,too.Theyareusuallygoodatspellingaswell,andhavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingbooksisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?【小题1】Thep
4、assagemainlytellsus_.A. thebestplacetoreadbooksB.howtoreadbooksC.whyreadingisagoodhobby【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convenient”meaninChinese?A. 复杂的B.方便的C.流行的【小题3】Whichofthefollowingistrue?A. Readingbooksisbadforschoolwork.B.Readingbookshelpsyoustudybetter.【小题4】Whatwillyoubeifyouareagoodreaderaccor
5、dingtothelastparagraph?A. Awriter.B.Aworker.C.Adoctor.【小题5】Thepassagesuggestsus_.A. notreadingtoomuchB. readingrightnowC. becomingawriterCBBABBReadingisthekeytoschoolsuccessand,likeanyskill,ittakespractice.Achildlearnstowalkbypracticinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.A
6、nexcellent sportsmanpracticesuntilhecanplayquickly,correctlyandwithoutthinking.Educatorscallit“automaticity(自动性)”.Achildlearnstoreadbysoundingoutthelettersandfindingthemeaningofthewords.Withpractice, hestumbleslessandless,readingbythephrases(短语).Withautomaticity,hedoesnthavetothinkaboutthemeaningofw
7、ords,sohecangiveallhisattentiontothemeaningofthetext.Itcanbeginasearlyasfirstgrade.InarecentstudyofchildreninIllinoisschools,AlanRossmanofNorthwesternUniversityfoundthatautomaticreadersinthefirstgradenotonlyreadalmostthreetimesasfastastheothers,butalsogotbetterresultsinexams.AccordingtoRossman,theke
8、ytoautomaticityistheamount(数量)oftimethatachildspendsreading,nothisIQ.Anychildwhospendsatleast3.5to4hoursaweekreadingbooks,magazinesornewspaperswillprobablyreachautomaticity.ItcanhappenifachildturnsoffTVjustonenightforreadingathome.Youcantestyourselfbyreadingsomethingnewwhichissuitableforyourlevel.If
9、youreadaloudwithexpression,withasenseofthemeaningofthesentence,youprobablyareanautomaticreader.Ifyoureadbrokenly,onewordatatime,withoutexpressionormeaning,youneedmorepractice.【小题1】Thesentence“Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccess”meansthatreading_.A helpsschooldevelopfasterB isthekeytoasuccessfulschoolC he
10、lpsstudentsgotoakeyschoolD canimprovestudentslearningresults【小题2】Rossmantellsthatanychildwho_willprobablybeanautomaticreader.A turnsoffTVonenight4weeksB readsbooksbythewordquicklyC spendsanhourreadingeverydayD getsthesamegradesasothersinexams【小题3】Theunderlinedword“stumbles”inthepassagemeans“_”inChin
11、ese.A 结结巴巴地读B全神贯注地读C心不在焉地读D声情并茂地读【小题4】Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“_”.AIQIstheKeytotheAutomaticityB TVIsBadforChildrensReadingC AutomaticityDependsonPracticeD DAutomaticreadersWillBeSuccessfulDCACCWehavealwaysbeeninterestedinthemoon.2000yearsagopeoplealreadyknewitmovedaroundtheearthandwhereitwo
12、uldbeintheskyatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Atthattime,everythingaboutthemoonwaslearnedbywatchingitcarefullyinthesky.Whenscientistscouldusetelescopestostudythemoonmoreclosely,theirideasbegantochange.Theycouldseethemoonwasmadeofrocks.MostscientiststhoughtmoonrockswouldbedifferentfromthoseonEarth.Thiswasbe
13、causetheybelievedthemoonhadoncebeenaplanetthathadbeencaughtintheearthsgravitymillionsofyearsearlier.In1969moonrockswerefinallybroughttotheearthandstudied.Muchtotheirsurprise,scientistsfoundthat,exceptforwater,themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethings.Onceagainnewideaswereneededforthisnewinformation.Afteryearsofs
