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1、Unit 4 Sharing Language points （重点词汇）编号：018 编写者：贾英芬 审核者：焦丽勇学习目标：1、掌握核心单词和短语的用法。2、掌握词汇在具体语境中的含义、词性和用法。.学习任务：重点单词或短语（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1 双语释义 v调整，调节(change to make more suitable)；适应，习惯(adapt)(1) 完成句子Moving to the city has been a difficult _for us.My parents had trouble_to living in an apartment.The heigh
2、t of the bicycle seat is _.归纳拓展adjust to _ .适应 _ to(使自己)适应于make _ to作出调整adjustable adj_ adjustment n._.2 双语释义 v参加，参与(take part in)(1)用适当的介、副词填空They expected him to participate_ the ceremony.You may well participate_ us_ our gains.We want more participation _ the decisionmaking.归纳拓展participate _sb. _
3、sth.同某人参与某事participation n._ _n.参与者；参加者3 双语释义 adv.否则(or)；除此以外(apart from)；在其他方面(in a different way)；conj.否则，要不然(1)用otherwise，or otherwise，otherwise than填空Youd better go now，_ youll miss the train.We dont want a president，elected _I could not do_ laugh.归纳拓展_ 等等 _除之外apart from_或者相反；或其他情况 or else否则，要不然
4、的话易错提示otherwise连接的句子如果表示与事实相反，则用虚拟语气。4 双语释义 v捐赠，赠送；捐献(器官)(give；present)(1)用donate的适当形式填空The government calls on the youth to_their blood voluntarily.All the _ was sent to the earthquakestricken areas.She is one of the charitys main _.If most breadwinners_a days pay to the Hope Project，then it will b
5、e hopeful.归纳拓展_.把某物捐赠给_ n.捐赠；捐赠物；捐款 give/make/present _ to向捐赠 donor n._5 双语释义 vt.分发(deliver)；分配(share)(1)用distribute的适当形式填空The map shows the_of this species across the world.The monitor is _ books among the students.The company is the largest software_ in the country.归纳拓展_ sth._sb./sth.把某物分配/分发给dist
6、ribution n._ distributor n._6 双语释义 v经营(work)；动手术；操作(机器)(control)；(机器)运转(function)(1)写出下列句子中operate的汉语意思The worker oils the machine to operate it more efficiently. _The doctors decided to operate on the patient at once. _His father operates two big companies. _归纳拓展_ n.手术；管理；经营_.给某人动手术 _在运转；在行动中；在实施中c
7、ome/go into operation_ put/bring.into operation_Unit 4 Sharing Language points （重点短语句式和语法）编号：019 编写者：贾英芬 审核者：焦丽勇学习目标：1、掌握核心单词和短语的用法。2、掌握词汇在具体语境中的含义、词性和用法。.学习任务：I. 重点短语（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）7 双语释义 极想；渴望(be eager for；long for) (1)一句多译 我女儿渴望得到一架钢琴。My_ daughter_is_get_a_piano. My_daughter_is_a_piano.My_daught
8、er_is_get_a_piano .My_daughter_a_piano.归纳拓展be dying for sth.渴望得到某物想要；渴望II重点句式1花了我仅仅几分钟的时间就沿着泥路到了学校。 (1)完成句子The hut was dark inside so it_ time for our eyes _.棚子里很黑，因此我们的眼睛要适应需要时间。It takes diligence and determination _. 要想出色需要勤奋和决心。The accident_ him his life.It_ 3 years for his wife topay off the deb
9、ts he left.归纳拓展 用来表达“花费”的句型：_ takes.to do sth.花费做某事情，做某事情需要_.costs sb.时间、金钱、劳动力 花了某人2. 2. The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。(1)完成句子The girl needs not_but_. 这个女孩需要的
10、不是钱，而是关心。She is not_but_ 她不是累而是虚弱。Not you but Tom _to_blame_for this. 不是你而是汤姆应该为此受指责。归纳拓展(1)not.but.不是，而是，连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数按_原则确定。(2)instead of.而不是，前后也跟平行结构。 (3)not only.but also. 不仅而且III. 用定语从句改写下列句子(1)They talked of things and persons.They remembered those in the school.They talked of thi
11、ngs and persons _(2)This is the very book.I want to borrow the book.This is the very book _(3)I agree to every point.He referred to it just now.I agree to every point _.(4)I told the story to John.Later he told it to his brother.I told the story to John，_.(5)His speech went on and on.His speech bore
12、d everyone.His speech，_，went on and on.IV.微写作 写作素材1几天前，一个偏远地区遭遇洪灾。2很多人为困境中的人们捐款。3很多志愿者也参与到救援工作中。4还有些人为他们买了必需品。5事实上，大家都渴望为他们做点什么。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)_, a _ area was hit by floods. Many people _ for people who were _ and many _ also _ the rescue work and others _ necessities for them. Actually, everyone _do something for them.4 / 4
