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1、单词1surround vt.(使)包围，环绕；围绕归纳拓展(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人(某物)包围某人(某物)be surrounded by/with sth./sb.被某物/某人所包围(2)surrounding adj.(作定语)周围的；附近的surroundings n(pl.)环境(同environment)in the surrounding area在周围地区例句：They have surrounded the town with troops.他们出动军队包围了该城镇。He likes to surround himself wi
2、th beautiful things.他喜欢生活在美丽的环境中。The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.那所房子所处的环境很优美。After the explosion the army sealed off the surrounding area.爆炸发生后军队封锁了周围地区。【链接训练】The house_big trees_an old man，who is proud of it.Asurrounded by；belongs toBsurrounded with；belonging toCis surrounded b
3、y；belongs toDis surrounded with；belong to【解析】surrounded by是过去分词短语作定语，由后面的定语从句可知谓语动词应使用一般现在时，故选A。【答案】AWhen you move to a new place to live, you have to adapt yourself to the new_as soon as possible.AsurroundingsBsituationsCpositionsDlivings 【解析】考查名词辨析。surroundings“环境”；situation“境况，处境”；position“位置”；li
4、ving用作复数时，意为“活着的人”。句意为：当你搬到一个新的地方去居住，你必须使自己尽快适应新的环境。根据题意可知答案为A。【答案】A2narrow v(使变)狭窄；使缩小adj.勉强的；险胜的；窄的归纳拓展(1)narrow down减少，限制，缩小，变窄narrow.to.把局限在之内(2)a narrow escape死里逃生，险些遇险narrow majority/victory/defeat微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败(3)narrowly adv.仅仅；勉强地；差一点儿儿narrows n海峡，江峡；(江、河、湖等的)狭窄处例句：In order to widen the road
5、they had to narrow the pavement.为了拓宽道路只好将人行道弄窄。They narrowed the search for the missing boy down to a few streets near the church.他们把寻找失踪男孩的范围缩小到教堂附近的几条街。Peter had a narrow escape from drowning when he fell overboard.彼得从船上掉入水中，险些淹死。【链接训练】The gorge (峡谷) _ 350 feet as the river rushes through the twom
6、ilehigh mountains.AnarrowsBnarrowedCnarrows toDnarrow to【解析】句意为：当河水冲过两米高的山峰时，峡谷窄到了350英尺。narrow作动词用，意为“使缩小，使变窄”，后跟介词to。【答案】C3forbid vt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden，forbidding)禁止，不许；阻止；使避免发生归纳拓展(1)禁止某人干某事forbid sb. sth.禁止某人某事forbid (doing) sth.禁止干某事(2)forbidden adj. 被禁止的The Forbidden City紫禁城注意：forbid后跟动词
7、时要用动词的ing形式，而“禁止某人做某事”应用forbid sb. to do sth.，有类似用法的还有：allow，advise，permit，encourage等。例句：His father forbade him to use the dictionary.他父亲不允许他使用那本字典。They forbid walking in the field.他们不允许在田地里走。He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment.作为惩罚，他被禁止离开基地。【链接训练】We forbid _ here.Who has permitted yo
8、u _ here?Asmoke；smoking Bsmoking；to smokeCsmoking；smoking Dto smoke；smoking【解析】第一空考查forbid doing sth.“禁止做某事”这一短语；第二空考查permit sb.to do sth.“允许某人干某事”这一结构。句意为：我们不许在这儿吸烟，谁允许你在这儿吸烟的？【答案】BMany students want to live outside the school，but the school _them to do so considering their safety.Astops Bprevents
9、Cdiscourages Dforbids【解析】stop/prevent/discourage sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”；forbid sb. to do sth. 意为“禁止某人做某事”。根据句子结构，可知答案为D。【答案】D4view n景色；风景，(尤指)自然美景vt.观察；观看；见解；认为；把看成是归纳拓展(1)in view of鉴于；考虑到in ones view依照的见解be in view在视野中come into view看得见have a good/bad/wonderful view of看得见/看不见/看得非常清楚(2)view.as把
10、看作例句：Youll have a better view of the pianist if you stand up.你站起来就能更清楚地看到那位钢琴家。She waited until the whole island was in view and then took a photograph.她一直等到看见整个岛才拍了一张照片。In view of the weather，we will cancel the outing.因为天气关系，我们将要取消此次出行。【链接训练】The school was built on a hill，so we had a very wonderful
11、 _ from the top.Ascene Bsight Ctime Dview【解析】句意为：学校建在山上，因此我们从山顶上可以看到非常美丽的景色。view“风景”，尤指自然美景，符合题意。scene“现场；场面”；sight“视力，景象”；time“时间”，均与句意不符。【答案】DThe plan was _ favourably.AViewing Bviewed Cto view Dview【解析】view作动词用时，意为“认为，把看成是”。句意为：这项计划被认为是极好的。【答案】B短语1at (the) least至少，最少，无论如何，反正 归纳拓展least of all尤其不；最
12、不的not least相当重要；尤其，特别not in the least (not at all)一点儿也不at (the) most至多，不超过(at least的反义词组)例句：He had been dead for at least a fortnight.他死了至少有两星期了。Nobody need worry，you least of all/least of all you.谁也不必担心，尤其是你。The film caused a lot of hard feeling，not least among the workers whose lives it described.
13、那影片招致许多人的反感，尤其是工人不满其中对工人生活的描写。【链接训练】There is much to do.So I think it requires_two weeks.Aat last Bat leastCat most Dnot in the least【解析】句意为：有很多工作要做。所以我想至少需要两周。at least“至少，最少”，符合题意。at last“最后”；at most“最多，至多”；not in the least“一点也不”。【答案】BAre you tired after climbing the mountain?_，on the contrary，I am
14、 very excited.AAt least BAt most CNot in the least DAt last【解析】句意为：爬山之后你感觉到累了吗？一点也不累，相反，我非常兴奋。not in the least“一点也不”，符合题意。【答案】C2get a kick out of从中得到乐趣归纳拓展(1)do sth. for kicks为了刺激做give sb./sth. a kick踢一脚(2)kick against抱怨；反对kick off(足球)开赛/球kick sth. off踢脱kick out撵走，开除例句：He gets a good deal of kick out of motorracing.他从赛车中得到极大的乐趣。I dont expect to win when I betI do it for kicks.打赌时我并不想赢我是为了寻求刺激。He kicked against the treatment he was receiving.对他受到的待遇他表示抗议。【链接训练】完成句子我从集邮中得到乐趣。I get_a_kick_out_of collecting stamps.句型1He and a colleague were to spend two years there teachi
