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1、Unit4Wildlifeprotection Howdaisylearnedtohelpwildlife NotlongagotherewasagirlcalledDaisy calledDaisy作后置定语修饰agirl 相当于省略了who thatwas的定语从句 Therebe n pron v ed 过去分词表示名词 代词与该动词是被动 现在分词则为主动 不定式为被动或动作将来发生 1getdressed穿衣get v ed 迷路 getlost 洗脸 getwashed 结婚 getmarried 受伤 gethurt 被付款 getpaid 换衣 getchanged dress
2、sb oneself 帮某人穿衣 自己穿衣 bedressedin 颜色 bedressedinred have on 穿着 wear 2 turnround 转过去 围绕 旋转Theearthturnsaroundthesun turnon off打开 关掉turnup down开大 减弱turnto向 求助turnagainst反对turnout关闭 生产turnover翻转 考虑turnaway解雇turnback折回 Therewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather 3 with 宾语 分词 那男孩子躺在草地上 眼睛望着天空 Theboylayont
3、hegrass Withalltheworkdone hewentoutforawalk 那小偷被带进来 手被绑在后面 Thethiefwasbroughtin withhishandstiedback withhiseyes lookingintothesky Sheturnedroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather with的复合结构 with 宾语 O 宾语补足语 OC补充宾语的情况或状态 MissGaocameintotheclassroomwithabookinherhand Withsomanychildrenlaugh
4、ingandtalking theroomwaslively Theboywentouttoplaywiththehomeworkunfinished Withsomuchhomeworktodo Ican tgotothepartytonight Heusuallysleepswiththewindowsopeneveninwinter Thehallismorebeautifulwithalllightson 介词短语 现在分词 动作是主动的 正在发生 过去分词 动作是被动的 不定式 侧重将来时间概念 adj adv 4 Fromunderourstomachs 复数 From后接名词 代
5、词 动名词 介词短语 副词等 Hejumpedoutfrombehindthedoor 从根周围 从床底下 从海外 从战前 fromaroundtherootfromunderthebedfromovertheseafrombeforethewar 1WhenIgethome mylittlenieceoftenjumpsoutfrombehindthedoor whatanaughty 调皮 girl 2Oneday Isawmyunclecomeoutfromunderhisbed Hesaidhefoughtwithmyaunt Asaresulthehidunderthebedtoes
6、capeherattack Oh myauntisreallyasfierceasatigress 5 主语 set oneself sb todosth 2 Wesetthemtowatertheflowersinthegarden 1 I vesetmyselftofinishthejobbytheendofthemonth 使自己或某人做某事 6 applyv Beforeyoutraveltoaforeigncountry youshouldapplyforthevisa Newtechnologyisbeingappliedtoindustry Asastudent youshoul
7、dapplyyourselftothestudies makeaformalrequest申请 makeapracticaluseofsth 运用 workhardatsth 努力 专心于 apply tosb forsth applysth to applyoneself one smind one senergyto doing sth 向 某人 申请得到 将 应用于 致力于 专心于 7 nolonger 不再 位于助动词 系动词和情态动词之后 实义动词之前 类比延伸 谈到时间 强调今非昔比时 可用not anymore longer或nolonger在系动词be之后 实义动词之前多用no
8、longer 不用not anylonger和延续性动词连用时 多用nolonger not anylongernomore还可表示数量 程度上没有更多 他不再在这里工作了 Hehasnolongerworkedhereagain 我们家中没有任何食物了 Wehadnomorefoodathome 他不抽烟了 Henolongersmokes 今天的中国不再是过去的样子了 Chinatodayisnolongerwhatitusedtobe 8 suggeststh doingsth 提议 建议 Ionlysuggesttheplan Youdecide Isuggesttakingparti
9、nthesingingcompetition 他的秘书建议我们下周再来 Hissecretarysuggestedthat we should comenextMonday suggest that sb should do be 虚拟语气 suggest还可作 表明 说明 暗示 解 陈述语气 Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewasangry Hecametomyclasseveryweek buthisattitudesuggestedhe notreallyinterestedintheclass A isB beC wasD were C thickadj th
10、ickblackhairathickforestathickdoorthicksmokeathickrope 浓密的头发茂密的森林厚重的门浓烟粗绳 9TheknifecanprotectyoufromarobberThefurcanprotecttheantelopesagainstthecold protectsbfromsth sb 保护 免受 protectsbagainststh防御 Eg Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光keepsbfromdoingsthstopsbfro
11、mdoingsth阻止某人干某事preventsbfromdoingsthTheschoolstoppedthestudentsfromplayingcomputergames 10Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes 它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬 careful carelessfearful fearlesshelpful helplesshopeful hopelessuseful useless 11 containv n container Thenewtextbookcontains10units includingtw
12、omainlyrevisions Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself Theroomisnotbigenoughtocontainsomanypeople 包含 含有 控制 容忍 容纳 12 affectv Thechangeinclimatemayaffectyourhealth Cancerhasaffectedhislungs Iwasdeeplyaffectedbythefilm 影响 感染 感动 13 effectn haveaeffecton对 有影响Thefilmhadagreateffectonhim v Theyeffe
13、ctedtheirescapedinthemiddleofthenight affect v haveaneffecton影响 突然的天气变化可能影响你的健康 他的意见不会影响我的决定 effect n 效应 结果 后果 这药有什么疗效吗 这个影片对她影响很大 Asuddenchangeinweathermayaffectyourhealth Hisopinionwillnotaffectmydecision Didthemedicinehaveanyeffect Thefilmhadquiteaneffectonher Norainforest noanimalsandnodrugs 没有雨
14、林就没有动物 也就没有药物 no no 没有 就不 不 便无 不 不 Nofire nosmoke Nopains nogains Nosong nosupper 无火不冒烟 事出有因 不劳无获 不唱歌 没晚饭 不干活 没饭吃 不劳动 不得食 Thereare Noanimalsandnodrugswithoutrainforest payattentiontobeusedtolookforwardtodevoteoneselftogetdowntoturntoleadtorefertostickto 注意习惯于盼望投身于 致力于认真对付 处理求助于导致涉及 提到坚持 1 Getting in
15、theforestisverydangerous A losingB lostC tolostD beinglost2 Youwillget ifyoustandunderthesunforalongtime A burningBburnC burntD toburn 3 Heishunting hislostwatchhereandthere A toB atC forD out4 Itwillbe wonderfulworldifallnationslivein peacewitheachother A aaB thetheC atheD a 5 IhearTimoncewas oflosinghislife butnowheis A indanger outofdangerB inthedanger outofthedangerC indanger outofdangerD inthedanger outofthedanger 6 Thepoorfamiliescanapply thegovernment financial 财政的 help A fortoB totoC forforD tofor7 Theyoungladydecidetoapply thenewpositionintheoffice A toB withC forD in
