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1、.哈尔滨市高考模拟试题（三）英 语第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AGuide dogs enjoy their work very much, and they get a lot of satisfaction from a job well done, but there is no room for typical dog fun during the work day. Games, treats and praise distract the dog from
2、helping its handler navigate (指引方向) the course. Even when the handler doesnt need assistance, a guide dog on the job is trained to ignore distractions and keep still. This is because a guide dog must be able to come to handlers workplace or be in public places without creating a disturbance(干扰). Whe
3、n you see a guide dog on the job, it is extremely important that you recognize that it is at work. Petting or talking to the dog spreads its concentration, which weakens the handlers ability to get around in his or her surroundings. People are very impressed with guide dogs and so we have a natural
4、inclination（倾向）to praise them, but the best thing you can do to help a guide dog is to leave it alone so that it can pay attention to its surroundings and maintain its focus on its handler. Guiding is very complicated, and it requires a dogs undivided attention. When a guide dog gets home at the end
5、 of the day, however, it will play and soak up praise just like an ordinary pet. Guide dogs make the difference between work and play based on their lead harness（牵狗用的皮带）：When the harness is on, they must stay completely focused- when it comes off, its play time. Guide dogs work very hard every day,
6、but they lead extremely happy lives, full of lots of attention and stimulation. Working as a guide dog requires good physical and mental shape, so guide dogs typically retire just before they enter old age. Retirement is usually at age 8 or 10; but some work for a little longer, and some guide dogs
7、retire earlier if theyre having trouble with the work.21. What do you think is the typical job of a guide dog?A. Help the policemen to search for the murderer.B. Help the blind or weak-sighted people get around .C. Help the doctor to save the injured people.D. Help the owner to watch their house.22.
8、 What does the writer want to tell the readers through the passage?A. Guide dogs are so helpful that we should make friends with them.B. Guide dogs are different from other dogs and they have some special talents.C. Guide dogs life style and job situation.D. Guide dogs trained way by their handlers.
9、23. What does the underlined word “distract” mean in the passage?A. to stop the dog paying attention to what he is doingB. to make the dog think very carefully about what he is doing C. to interrupt the dog so that he cannot do the work wellD. to stop the dog from doing something24. What should you
10、do when meeting with a guide dog at its job?A. Praise it. B. Feed it. C. Play with it. D. Leave it alone. B Griffith Observatory (天文台) is a national leader in public astronomy, and one of the most popular attractions in Los Angeles. It is located on the southern slope (山坡) of Mount Hollywood in Grif
11、fith Park at 1,134 feet above sea level. Visitors may drive to the Observatory and park in its parking lot or on nearby roads. No reservation (预定) is required to visit. Parking is limited, and the busiest times are weekend. Buses, taxis, and carpools are welcome. LADOT provides weekend public bus se
12、rvice from the Sunset/Vermont Metro Red Line station. Griffith Observatory is open six days a week. Admission and parking are free. Hours of Operation Tuesday-Friday 12:00 noon-10:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday 10:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. Monday Closed Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day Closed Samuel Oschin Plan
13、etarium The Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater offers 8 to 10 live, half-hour presentations each day. There are usually four different shows from which to choose.Shows are presented every 60 to 90 minutes. Check the website, information desks, or the box office for each days show times. Late seating
14、is not permitted.Samuel Oschin Planetarium tickets must be purchased at the Observatory and are only available on the day of the show. The ticket prices for shows are： Adults (13-59 years old) $7.00 Children (5-12 years old) $3.00 Seniors (60 years and older) $5.00 Students $5.00 Children under 5 ye
15、ars will be admitted only to the first show each day. Hearing assist devices are available upon request. Public Telescopes Free public telescopes are available each evening the Observatory is open and skies are clear. The Zeiss telescope on the roof is generally open by 7:00 p.m. All observing must be completed by 9:45 p.m. 25. What can we learn about Griffith Observatory according to the passage? A. It is open all the year around. B. It i
