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1、介 词 一 介词的含义 介词是一种虚词 用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系 不能单独使 用 介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语 二 表示时间的介词 at 表示钟点 at 6 30 固定搭配 at noon at night at present at the moment in 表示年代 月份 季节 in July in 2006 in September 1998 in spring 固定搭配 in the morning in the afternoon in the evening on 表示具体日期 某月某日 星期几 on Monday on Sunday
2、 morning on December 17 before在 之前after 在 之后 by在 之前 时间 到 为止until till 直到 时间 since自从 以来for 接一段时间 during 在 期间from 从 时起 in 一段时间 以后 用于 将来时 within 之内 after 一段时间 以后 用于 过去时 beyond 之外 三 表示场所 方向的介词 at 在某处 小地方 at the cinema at school at home at the railway station in 在某处 大地方 in China in Beijing 在 里面 in the cl
3、assroom in the water on 在 上面 紧贴着其表面 on the table on one s face near 在 附近 beside 在 旁边by 在 旁边 between在 和 之间among在 3者或更多的人或物 当中 in front of 在 的前面behind 在 的后面 beside 在 旁边 into 进入 里out of 从 中出来 near nest to 靠近 across穿过 沿着表面 through穿过 从中间 along 沿着 from to 从 到 around 在 周围 over 在 的正上方under在 的正下面 above 在 斜上
4、方 below 在 斜下方 四 其他介词 in 用 某种语言 穿着 某种颜色的衣服 about大约 关于 from 来自 as像 接句子 正如 like 像 接单词 with和 起 用 without 没有 by 通过 某种方式或手段 乘坐by bus train plane ship bike on foot 五 重要介词辨析 1 on over 与 above On 在 上面与物体表面有接触面 Over 在 上方垂直正上方 表示 跨越 覆盖 Above 在 上方 在 偏 上方 表示两者不接触 例如 There is a bag on the desk The lamp is over th
5、e table The heaven is above us 苍天在上 2 in on 与 to in 用于主语被包含于某一范围之内 on 用于表示两地互相接壤 to 用于主语在某一范围之外 例如 Beijing lies in the north of China 北京位于中国的北部 Rusia is on the north of China 俄罗斯在中国的北面 Japan is to the east of China 日本在中国的东面 3 across over through 与 past across 穿过 强调从物体表面的这一边到另一边 over 越过 强调从人或事物的上方经过
6、越过 through 穿过 通过 强调从物体内部穿过 从长形物的一头到另一头 past 经过 只从物体旁边经过 例如 If you see the green light you can walk across the street The train run through the tunnel 隧道 I can jump over the fence 围墙 We walked past the hospital 4 except except for besides 与 but except 除 以外 表示同类事物之间的关系 except for 除 以外 如果不是 若非 表示对局部的否定
7、 不表示同类事物 之间的关系 besides 除 以外 还有 所指事物包括在叙述范围之内 but 除 以外 多与 nobody none no one nothing anything everyone all who连用 例如 We all went swimming except Ann Besides Ann we all went swimming Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes No one but Peter went there 5 in front of 与 in the front of 在
8、 前面 in front of 指一个物体在另一个物体的前方 in the front of 指一个物体包含在另一个物体内部的前方 There is a big tree in front of the classroom There is a desk in the front of the classroom 6 since 与 for since 自从 后跟时间点或动作初始的句子 用于现在完成时态 for 达 计 后跟时间段 用于现在完成时态 例如 I have learned English since 2002 We have known each other since I was
9、 a little boy They have lived here for ten years 介词专项训练 1 Mary is flying to Italy She will arrive Paris the morning of July 9 A at in B in on C in in D at on 2 China lies the east of Asia and the north of Australia A to to B to in C in on D in to 3 What time did you get there this morning eight A In
10、 B On C At D From 4 the help of Liu Tao I have made much progress in English recently A Under B In C With D On 5 Last night I did my homework 11 o clcok so I got up late this morhing A until B at C from D in 6 I ll return back to Qingdao a few days A since B in C on D after 7 I prefer coffee tea and
11、 so I often drink coffee instead tea A from to B with at C to of D for of 8 We can t live air or water A with B out of C in D without 9 When Li Ming talks to foreigners he always thinks Chinese first then he turns her words English A by to B in into C with into D through to 10 Qingdao is famous Qing
12、dao Beer and Zhanqiao Pier A for B as C to D with 11 It s impolite to laugh someone who makes mistakes A to B on C at D into 12 Finally I came up a good idea to solve the problem A with B to C at D on 13 Is this car yours No it s not mine It belongs Peter A with B to C in D at 14 May 4 Square and Zh
13、anqiao Pier are regarded the symbol of Qingdao A to B on C in D as 15 Great changes have taken place in Qingdao 2008 A after B before C since D for 16 We always provide the customers a good after sale service A for B with C to D from 17 My mobile phone is different yours A from B to C at D in 18 Thi
14、s method is not suitable me I ll think about other ones A to B at C for D with 19 I have been working three hours so I feel a bit tired A after B in C since D for 20 Fruits watermelon are very popular in summer A as B like C for D with 21 I paid 3000 yuan the computer A for B to C on D in 22 the end
15、 we decided to go to the zoo together the next Sunday A At B In C On D With 23 I always go home Wei Hua school A after at B to before C with after D without from 24 the time I arrived the railway station the train had already left A At to B In into C After on D By at 25 Tom often make some mistakes
16、because his carelessness A of B off C to D at 26 Would you like some coffee Yes please By the way do you have any milk I prefer coffee milk A from B with C to D for 27 I didn t go to bed last night I finished my homework A at B from C in D until 28 I usually go to school foot because my home is not far my school A by to B by away C on from D on for 29 Mr Smith left the office saying anything A with B without C within D after 30 A bird flew into the house the window A through B across C from D be
