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1、虚拟语气 总部教学 wish引导的虚拟句 IwishIrememberedtheaddress 我要是记得地址就好了 真可惜我忘了 Iwishhehadnotleft 要是他没有离开这里就好了 他已离开 Iwishitwouldraintomorrow 要是明天下雨就好了 说话人以预料明天不会下雨 wish thatclause did were haddone would might woulddo wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气 Exercises HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum No butIreallywishI A hadB didC haveD w
2、ill A Ididn tgototheparty butIdowishI there A wasB wereC hadbeenD went C IwishI youyesterday A seeB didseeC hadseenD weretosee C Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath IwishI toit A hadn tgoneB haven tgoneC didn tgoD couldnothavegone A HowIwishI that Everybodypresentwasangrywithme A didn tgoB hadn tdone
3、C wouldn tdoD wasn tdoing B Heisabraveman Yes IwishI hiscourage A HaveB hadC willhaveD wouldhave B Tomcantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain Icertainlywishhe mehow A teachesB willteachC hastaughtD wouldteach D Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater itlooksasifit A breaksB hasbrokenC werebrokenD had
4、beenbroken C Theactoris58yearsold Butheactsasifhe ayoungman A isB willbeC amD were D Thecloudsaregettingdarkeranddarker Itlooksasifit rain A isgoingtoB willC wasgoingtoD would A HowIwishI suchagoodchancebefore A didn tseeB hadn tmissedC metD havegot B Iwishtherain stop A willB wouldC mayD can B Shes
5、ingsasifshe aboy A isB wasC wereD are C Wefeltasifwe eachotherforyears A knewB wereknowingC hadknownD haveknowing C if引导的虚拟条件句 If 主 did were 主 would should could might 动词原形 IfIwereyou Iwouldtryitagain Ifhewerefree hewouldgowithyou 1 如果我是你 我会再试一次 2 如果他有空 他会与你一起去的 3 如果我有一百万美元 我会买下这架飞机 IfIhadonemillion
6、dollars Iwouldbuytheplane 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句 If 主 haddonesth 主 would should could might 动词完成式 havedone Ifhehadworkedhard hewouldhavepassedtheexamination 1 如果他努力学的话 他就通过这次考试 Ifhehadbeenthere hecouldhaveseenthefilm IfIhadmarriedher Iwouldhavebeenunhappy 3 要是当时我和她结了婚的话 那我是很不幸的 2 如果他那时在那儿的话 他就能看到那部电影了 与过去事实相
7、反的虚拟条件句 与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句 通常有时间状语 Ifhecameheretomorrow Iwouldtellhimaboutit Ifheweretocomeheretomorrow Iwouldtellhim 1 如果他明天来的话 我会告诉他这件事 2 如果他明天来的话 我会告诉他 If 主 did wereto shoulddo 主 would should could might 动词原形 条件状语的倒装 如果条件状语中有were had should时 可以倒装成 Were Should Had 主 其他 WereIyou Iwouldtryitagain Hadhebe
8、enthereyesterday hewouldhaveseenthefilm Shoulditsnowtomorrow wewouldn tgoout IfIwereyou Iwouldtryitagain Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday hewouldhaveseenthefilm Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow wewouldn tgoout Ifyou tomorrow you findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice A shouldcome wouldB wouldcome wouldC willcome should
9、D comes might A Iftheparents atthehospitalearlieraftertheaccident thechildwouldhavebeensaved A arrivesB arriveC hadarrivedD hasarrived C Ididn tseeyoursisteratthemeeting Ifshe shewouldhavemetmybrother A hascomeB didcomeC cameD hadcome D Ifmylawyer herelastSunday he mefromgoing A hadbeen wouldhavepre
10、ventedB hadbeen wouldpreventC were wouldpreventD were wouldhaveprevented A Ifhe he thatfood Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately A waswarned wouldnothavetakenB hadbeenwarned wouldnothavetakenC wouldbewarned hadnottakenD wouldhavebeenwarned hadnottaken B Ifthedoctorhadcomeearlier thepoorchild A w
11、ouldn tbelyingtherefortwohoursB wouldn thavelaidtherefortwohoursC wouldn thaveliedtherefortwohoursD wouldn thavelaintherefortwohours D Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance I himattheairport A wouldmeetB wouldhadmeetC wouldhavemetD wouldhavemeet C Iftherewerenorsubjunctivemood English mucheasier A WillbeB wouldha
12、vebeenC couldhavebeenD wouldbe D theexam hewouldhaveattendacollege A IfhepassedB HadhepassedC WerehepassedD Ifheshouldpass B fiveminutesearlier youcouldhaveseenthemoff A IfyoushouldarriveB IfyouarriveC HadyouarrivedD Shouldyouarrive C itraintomorrow weshouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheScienceMuseum A W
13、ereB shouldC wouldD will B 1 TheboywhowentswimmingintheNo swimmingZonedrownedintheriver Iftheboyhadn tgoneswimmingintheNo swimmingZone hewouldn thavedrownedintheriver HadtheboynotgoneswimmingintheNo swimmingZone hewouldn thavedrownedintheriver 2 Billywasbadlybittenbymosquitoesbecauseheforgottousethe
14、mosquitonetlastnight IfBillyhadrememberedtousethemosquitonetlastnight hewouldnothavebeenbittenby HadBillyrememberedtousethemosquitonetlastnight hewouldnothavebeenbittenby 3 Themothercarelesslyputtheknifewithinthebaby sreach andthebabycutherselfwhileplayingit Ifthemotherhadcarefullyputtheknifeoutofth
15、ebaby sreach thebabywouldn thavecutherself Hadthemothercarefullyputtheknifeoutofthebaby sreach thebabywouldn thavecutherself 4 Thestudentsgotfood poisoningaftereatingthepotatoesinthedining room Ifthestudentshadnoteatenthepotatoesinthedinning room theywouldn thavegotfood poisoning Hadthestudentsnotea
16、tenthepotatoesinthedinning room theywouldn thavegotfood poisoning 5 Theparentsputthethermosontheground Theirsonkickeditandgotburnt Iftheparentshadputthethermosinasafeplace theirsonwouldn thavekickeditandgotburnt Hadtheparentsputthethermosinasafeplace theirsonwouldn thavekickeditandgotburnt 名词性从句中要求用虚拟语气的动词 suggest order demand propose command request desire insist requireetc 引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气 以 should v原的形式出现 Weallsuggestthathe should finishhishomeworkfirst Thecaptaincommandedthatallthesailors shoul
