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1、宏观环境（大尺度环境）Macro-environment区域环境（中尺度环境）Meso-environment太阳辐射Solar radiation直射direct散射（总辐射）scattering(global radiation)反射reflected太阳高度角Solar altitude太阳方位角Azimuth地理经度纬度Geography longitude/latitude海拔高度altitude云量cloud coverage大气透明度atmospheric transparency风Wind速度velocity方向direction季候风monsoon大气环流atmospheri
2、c circulation地势Terrain表面覆盖物surface cover热岛heat island风玫瑰图Breeze rose diagram室外环境（小尺度环境）Outdoor environment(micro-environment)温度（干球温度，湿球温度，露点温度）Temperature(dry bulb temperature, wet bulb temperature, dew point temperature)湿度（含湿量，相对湿度）humidity(absolute, relative)结露dew降水 precipitation焓Enthalpy熵entropy火
3、用exergy火无anergy室内热环境Indoor thermal environment围护结构Envelop保温隔热insulation代谢Metabolism蒸发evaporation辐射radiation对流convection活动量Movement衣着情况clothes年龄age热舒适Thermal comfort有效温度effective temperature预测平均评价predicted mean vote预期不满意百分率predicted percentage dissatisfaction热感觉尺度（冷，凉，微凉，适中，微暖，暖，热）Thermal sensation s
4、cale(cold, cool, slight cool, neutral, slight warm, warm, hot)室内声环境Indoor acoustic environment噪声Noise声功率sound power隔声sound insulation室内光环境Indoor visual environment视觉Visual电磁波谱electromagnetic spectrum光通量（流明）luminous flux发光强度（坎德拉）luminous intensity照度illuminance亮度luminance天然光源Daylight人工光源artificial lig
5、hting室内空气品质Indoor air qualitySARS Severe acute respiratory syndromes H1N1，微生物，真菌，病毒，悬浮颗粒，甲醛，挥发性有机化合物, swine flu, micro-organism, fungus, virus, suspended particles, formaldehyde, volatile organic compounds供暖系统：热源+热媒输配+散热设备Heating system: heat source+distribution(piping system)+heat abstractor集中供暖系统，
6、区域供暖系统，局部供暖系统Centralized, district, local锅炉散热设备供水管回水管水泵，膨胀水箱Boilerheating appliancesupplyreturnpump, expansion tank立管，主管，支管Riser, main, branch自然循环系统，机械循环系统Natural circulation system, mechanic circulation单管，双管Single pipe, dual pipe低温水，高温水Low temperature hot water, high temperature hot water上供下回，下供下回U
7、p-feed down-return, down-feed down-return串联式，跨越式，水平式，垂直式Series, leaping, horizontal, vertical垂直失调，异程式，同程式Vertical imbalance, direct return system, reverse return system蒸汽供暖系统Steam heating system重力回水低压蒸汽供暖系统Gravity circulation system高压蒸汽供暖系统High pressure steam heating system传热系数，热阻率，导热系数，换热器，热对流，热传导，
8、热辐射，对流传热Heat-transfer coefficient, heat resistivity, heat conductivity, heat exchanger, heating convection, heat conduction, heat radiation, heat convection exchange疏水器，排气阀，补偿器，泄水口，温控阀，热计量，集水器，分水器，集气罐，卧式，立式，明装，暗装Steam trap, exhaust valve, compensator, drain hole, temperature control valve, heat mete
9、ring, return header, supply header, air collector, horizontal, vertical, exposed, concealed供热负荷，设计负荷Heating load, design load平面图，剖面图，立面图，大样，比例尺，侧面，正面，背面Plan, section, elevation, detail, scale, side, front, rear层流，紊流（湍流），涡旋，旋涡，粘度Laminar, turbulent, eddy, vortex, viscosity风压，迎风面，背风面，上风，静压，动压，全压，热压Wind
10、 pressure, against the wind, leeward, windward, static pressure, dynamic pressure, overall pressure, thermal pressure主导风，进风口，排风口，风口，工作区，倒灌，风帽，挡风板Prevailing wind, inlet, outlet, vent, operating zone, backward flowing, cap, wind board天窗，通风窗，老虎窗，百叶窗，软百叶窗Skylight, clearstory, dormant window, louver, ven
11、etian blinds自然通风，机械通风，混合通风Natural ventilation, mechanic ventilation, hybrid ventilation全面通风，局部通风，岗位送风，气流组织，送风，排风General ventilation, local ventilation, task air supply, air distribution, air supply, exhaust风机，轴流式，离心式，贯流式Fan, axial fan, centrifugal fan, cross flow/tangential fan空气净化，排风罩，密闭罩，外部吸气罩，接受式
12、排风罩，伞形罩，侧吸罩Air purification, exhaust hood, enclosed hood, capturing hood, receiving hood, canopy hood, side hood叶轮，叶片，机轴，扩压器Rotor, blade, shaft, diffuserAir conditioning/cooling空调/供冷空调区，非空调区，输配系统，处理设备，冷热源，自动控制系统Conditioned zone, unconditioned zone, distribution system, air handling equipment, heat/c
13、old source, auto-control system显热，潜热Sensible heat, latent heat风机，水泵，风道，水管，风口Fan, pump, air duct, water pipe, vent加热，冷却，加湿，除湿，净化Heating, cooling, humidifying, dehumidifying, purifying锅炉，冷水机组Boiler, chiller阀门，截止阀，闸阀，旋塞阀，球阀，蝶阀，止回阀，弯头，软管，三通，旁通Valve, stop valve, gate valve, cock valve, ball valve, butter
14、fly valve, check valve, elbow/bend, hose, tee, by-pass工艺性空调，舒适性空调，集中式空调，半集中式空调，分散式空调Technological air-conditioning, comfort air-conditioning, central air-conditioning, semi-central air-conditioning, decentralized air-conditioning制冷机房，蒸发器，冷凝器，压缩机，节流阀，制冷剂，载冷剂Refrigerating station, evaporator, condenser, compressor, throttle, refrigerant, coolant冷冻水泵，冷却水泵，热水泵，冷水管，热水管，换热器，锅炉
