《英语动词变化规律、发音及不规则动词表(附音标)[文档推荐]》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语动词变化规律、发音及不规则动词表(附音标)[文档推荐]（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、规则动词过去分词构成 1 一般情况下 动词词尾加 ed 如 work worked play played wanted wanted act acted 2 以不发音的 e 结尾动词 动词词尾加 d 如 live lived move moved taste tasted hope hoped 3 以辅音字母 y 结尾的动词 把 y 变为 i 再加 ed 如 study studied copy copied cry cried carry carried 4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词 双写 词尾辅音字母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped 5 不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不
2、强 须多加 记忆 过去式 ed 的发音规则 1 动词词尾为 t d 时 发 id 音 want wanted 要 need needed 需要 2 动词词尾为清辅音时 发 t 音 help helped 帮 助 laugh laughed 笑 look looked 看 kiss kissed 吻 wash washed 洗 watch watched 注视 3 动词词尾为 t d 以外之浊辅音或元音时 发 d 音 call called 叫 stay stayed 停留 cry cried 哭 英语不规则动词记忆表 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语 cost k st cost k st cost
3、 k st 花费 cut k t cut k t cut k t 割 切 hurt h t hurt h t hurt h t 受伤 hit hit hit hit hit hit 打 撞 let let let let let let 让 put put put put put put 放下 read ri d read red read red 读 set set set set set set 安排 安置 Spread spred Spread spred Spread spred 展开 传播 涂 spit spit spit spa t spit spit spa t spit 吐痰
4、shut t shut t shut t 关 上 闭 起 停止营业 Beat bi t beat bi t beaten bi tn 打败 动词原形过去式过去分词 Become bi k m Became bi keim Become bi k m 变 come k m came keim come k m 来 run r n ran r n run r n 跑 1 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d t 或 ed 构成 过去式或过去分词 动 词 原 形 过去式过去分词 burn b n burnt b nt burn t b nt 燃烧 deal di l dealt delt dealt del
5、t 解决 dream dri m dreamed dreamt dreamed dreamt dremt 做梦 hear hi heard h d heard h d 听见 Hang h hanged hung h hanged hung绞死 悬挂 learn l n learned lear nt l nt learned learnt l nt 学习 light lait lit lighted lit lit lighted lit 点 燃 照亮 mean mi n meant ment meant ment 意思 prove pru v provedproven proved pru
6、v n 证 明 证 实 试验 Shine ain shone shine d shone shined un n 使照 耀 使 发光 Show u showedshowed shown un 展 示 给 看 Smell smel smelled sme t smelt smelled smelt smelt 闻 嗅 Speed spi d sped sped speeded sped speeded sped 加速 Spell spel spelled spelt spelt spelled spelt spelt 拼写 Wake weik waked woke w uk waked woke
7、n w uk n 醒来 叫 醒 激发 2 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 d 改为 t 构成过去式或过去分词 动词原形过去式过去分词 Build bild Built bilt Built bilt 建筑 Lend lend Lent lent Lent lent 借给 Rebuild ri bild Rebuilt ri bilt Rebuilt ri bilt 改 建 重 建 Send send Sent sent Sent sent 送 Spend spend Spent spent Spent spent 花费 3 原形 ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词 BringBrou
8、ghtBrought带来 bri br t br t Buy bai Bought b t Bought b t 买 Fight fait Fought f t Fought f t 打架 Think i k Thought t Thought t 思考 想 4 原形 aught aught 动词原形过去式过去分词 Catch k t Caught k t Caught k t 捉 抓 Teach ti t Taught t t Taught t t 教 5 变其中一个元音字母 动词原形过去式过去分词 Dig di Dug d Dug d 掘 土 挖 洞 沟等 Feed fi d Fed fe
9、d Fed fed 喂 Find faind foundfound 发现 找 到 Get et Got t got gotten t n 得到 Hold h uld Held held Held held 拥有 握 住 支持 Lead li d Led led Led led 引 导 带 领 领导 Meet mi t Met met Met met 遇见 Sit sit Sat s t Sat s t 坐 Shoot u t Shot t Shot t 射击 Spit spit spit spat sp t spit spat sp t 吐痰 Stick stik Stuck st k Stu
10、ck st k 插 进 刺 入 粘住 Win win Won w n Won w n 赢 6 原形 lt pt ft lt pt ft 动词原形过去式过去分词 Feel fi l Felt felt Felt felt 感到 Keep ki p Kept kept Kept kept 保持 Leave li v Left left Left left 离开 Sleep sli p Slept slept Slept slept 睡觉 Sweep swi p Swept swept Swept swept 扫 7 其它 动词原形过去式过去分词 Lay lei Laid leid Laid lei
11、d 下 蛋 放置 Pay pei Paid peid Paid peid 付 Say sei Said sed Said sed 说 Stand st nd Stood stud Stood stud 站 understad Understood nd st nd Understood nd st nd 明白 Lose lu z Los t l st l st Lost l st l st 失去 Have h v Had h d h d d Had h d h d d 有 Make meik Made meid Made meid 制造 Sell sel Sold s uld Sold s u
12、ld 卖 Tell tel Told t uld Told t uld 告诉 Retell ri tel Retold ri t uld Retold ri t uld 重讲 重复 复述 1 原形 过去式 原形 e n 动词原形过去式过去分词 Blow bl u Blew blu blown吹 Drive draiv Drove dr uv Driven driv n 驾驶 Draw dr Drew dru Drawn dr n 画画 Eat i t Ate et eit Eaten i t n 吃 Fall f l Fell fel Fallen f l n 落下 Give iv Gave
13、eiv Given iv n 给 Grow r u Grew ru Grown r un 生长 Forgive f iv Forgo t f t forgiven 原谅 饶 恕 Know n u Knew nju nu known知道 MistakeMistookmistooken弄错 误 mi steik mi stuk 解 Overeat uv i t Overate uv reit overeaten 使 吃 过量 Prove pru v proved proven proved 证明 证 实 试验 Take teik Took tuk Taken teikn teik n 拿 Thro
14、w r u Threw ru Thrown r un r un 抛 扔 Ride raid Rode r ud Ridden rid n 骑 See si Saw s Seen si n 看见 Show u showed Showed shown un 展示 Write rait Wrote r ut Written rit n 写 2 原形 过去式 过去式 e n 动词原形过去式过去分词 Break breik Broke br uk Broken br uk n 打破 Choose t u z Chose t uz Chosen t uz n 选择 Ge t et Got t got go
15、tten t n 得到 Hide haid Hid hid Hidden hid n 隐藏 ForgetForgotForgotten忘记 f et f t f tn Freeze fri z Froze fr uz Frozen fr uzn 冷 冻 结 冰 感到 严寒 Speak spi k Spoke sp uk Spoken sp uk n 说 Steal sti l stole Stolen st ul n 偷 3 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 i 分别为 a 过去式 和 u 过去分词 i a u 动词原形过去式过去分词 Begin bi in Began bi n Begun bi
16、 n 开始 Drink dri k Drank dr k Drunk dr k 喝 Sing si Sang s Sung s 唱 Sink si k Sank s k Sunk s k 下 沉 沉 没 Swim swim Swam sw m Swum sw m 游泳 Ring ri Rang r Rung r 打电话 4 其它 动词原形过去式过去分词 be am is are was werebeen是 BearBoreborn borne负 担 忍 b b b n 受 do du du did did done d n 做 Fly flai Flew flu Flown fl un 飞 Go u Went went Gone n 去 Lie lai Lay lei Lain lein 躺 Wear w Wore w Worn w n 穿
