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1、 .省市2018年中考英语试卷英语答案解析第I卷第一部分 听力1.【答案】C2.【答案】C3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】C第二部分 阅读理解第一节16.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题， 结合She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.老师告诉他缺水的地区的情况， 是希
2、望他关注那些有困难的人， 故选D。【考点】推理判断题。17.【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。结合Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when hes not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isnt exactly sure what he will choose to do他
3、说自己是一个平常的人， 有自己的爱好和梦想，故选D。【考点】细节判断题18.【答案】B【解析】标题判断题。本文he collected over $2000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryans wells”. Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$150 0000!筹集了2000美元用来挖第一个水井,现在已经筹集了150 0000美元用来挖更多的水井，是讲述Ryan和他的水井，故选B。【考点】标题判断题。19.【答
4、案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste？谁愿意吃被扔掉的食物？及第二行the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits世界领导人享受用扔掉的蔬菜和水果做成的沙拉和汉堡包之类的菜肴.可知，他们吃用废弃蔬菜和水果制成的食物。选C。【考点】细节理解题。20.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。句意“希望这一经历能让领导们更加关注食品浪费的_”根据下一句It i
5、s a huge problem这是个大问题。可知，应该是“问题”。选B。【考点】词义猜测题。21.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food t
6、o food banks.你怎么能浪费更少的食物？外出就餐时，你可能会要求少吃些东西，把剩下的东西带回家。少去快餐店，因为它们通常更浪费。鼓励你喜欢的餐馆给食物银行出售未售出的食物。可知，作者通过提问和列举原因来组织第四段。选C。【考点】细节理解题。22.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left你怎么能浪费更少的食物？外出就餐时，你可以点更少的食物，把剩下的东西带回家。可知，在餐馆点更少的食物是浪费更
7、少食物的方法。选D。【考点】细节理解题。23.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题，根据Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!香蕉是最完美的零食。它们不仅香甜可口，而且很容易携带，所以你可以带它们去任何地方。最重要的是，香蕉提供了
8、人类身体所需的不同东西！可知这些是人们喜欢香蕉的原因，故选A。【考点】段落大意题。24.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题，根据The plants can grow as high as 30feet. When they reach their full height,flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.这些植物可以长到30英尺高。当它们达到它们的高度时，花朵就会从茎中长出来。这些花长出香蕉，After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picke
9、d大约三个月后，香蕉就可以采摘了。They yellow along the way and are ready to be sold他们在路上变黄，准备好卖了。可知选项B的顺序：b.香蕉植物长到完全高，c.花长出果实，d. The bananas are ready to be picked.香蕉已经准备好被采摘了a.香蕉开始变黄，故选B。【考点】细节理解题。25.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题，根据They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather t
10、han a tree,可知香蕉植物不是树，故排除A；Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain,可知香蕉在温暖很多雨水的地方生长的最好，故排除B； Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit,可知每年有两到三次，这些植物会结出果实，排除D；通过排除法可推知：香蕉每年可以种植两三季，每一季一株只结一次果，故选C。【考点】细节理解题。26.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题，根据图显示，香蕉最受欢迎，苹果第二受欢迎，故选A。【考点】细节理解题。27.【答案】A【解析】细节理
11、解题。根据文章最后倒数第二句with the help of the Internet, people are now easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out可知，科技的发展使得人们对美的看法更容易传播。可知，应是科技的发展。选A。【考点】细节理解题。28.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes longer using i
12、vory and wood or stones在肯尼亚，马赛男人和女人的传统是用象牙、木头或石头刺穿耳朵，然后使他们的耳垂更长。可知，马赛人会穿耳洞，用象牙、木头和石头让耳垂变大的目的是为了美。选C。【考点】推理判断题。29.【答案】A【解析】词义推理题。句意在网络的帮助下，人们容易借助其他文化来帮助_自己在人群中凸显。可知，这里的them他们，代指people人们。选A。【考点】词义推理题30.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。第一段倒数第三行peoples views about beauty are always changing人们对美的看法总是在改变。表明了人们对美的理解是一直在变的。选
13、D。【考点】主旨大意题。第二节31.【答案】F32.【答案】D33.【答案】E34.【答案】A35.【答案】B第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完型填空36.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。disappointing令人失望的；difficult困难的；different不同的；boring无聊的。句意：第一天非常难。根据下文there was so much to do可知，因为要做的事情很多，故知第一天“很难”，故选B。【考点】考查形容词。37.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。map地图；book书；light光线(灯)；knife小刀。句意：到达营地后，我们被分成各个小组，并分到了一个帐篷、一些食
14、物、一地图和一个指南针、“地图”和指南针是野外活动必须的物品，也是一种常用工具组合：地图用于寻找位置和路线，指南针用于辨别方向。故选A。【考点】考查名词。38.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。suggested建议(表明)；finished结束；imagined想象；enjoyed新手(喜欢)。句意：当我们站在一条小河边时，尼建议在附近处的草丛中露营。根据下文“ However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood(淹没) if it rained”可知，向导否决了在草丛中露营的“建议”(因为如果下雨的话，会被淹没)，故
15、选A。【考点】考查动词。39.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词比较级。nearer比较近的；lower较低的；bigger较大的；higher较高的。句意：最终，我们找到了一个地势较高的地方。根据上文“However, our instructor, Mr.Lee, pointed out that it might flood(淹没) if it rained”可知，向导觉得河边的草丛地势太低，故知要搬到一个“较高”之处，故选D。【考点】考查形容词比较级。40.【答案】C【解析】考查副词。surprisingly令人吃惊地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；usually通常地。句意：幸运的是，先生帮了我们的大忙。根据句中其他部分可知，先生帮忙很大，这对我们是“幸运的”，故选C。【考点】考查副词。41.【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人句意：到我们搭起帐篷时，人人都很饿了。根据下文“We wouldnt have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks”可知，“人人”都饿了。故选A。【考点】考查不定代词。42.【答案】C【解析】考查动词(不定式)。start开始；mind介意；stop停止；cont
