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1、/-/-/高考英语全国卷信息归集与高考命题预测一、信息归集1命题要求变化尽管考纲说明变化细微，但英语科高考命题将体现我国高考“一体四层四翼”的高考评价原则。基于高考真题研究和评价并综合我处和其他高考研究专家对高考英语命题趋势做出提示，信息仅供参考。（1）命题形式：从考纲说明推断，第三部分第二节（语法填空）命题素材为短文形式。（2）考查方式：阅读理解推断题可能不仅限于简单推断类，而体现较高思维层次的推断。2高考考情报告（1）命题选材丰富多样，体裁多样化。（2）命题素材体现教育意义，落实立德树人任务。（3）弘扬中华优秀文明，引导树立民族自信。（4）试卷追求严谨科学，全面考查语言能力。二、命题预测1
2、命题素材体现传统文化，在语境中考查知识命题规划重视语境设置，突出考查考生在不同语境下对词汇、句法和语篇的理解和运用能力。 试题的语境化设计可体现在各种题型的设计中，特别是从2014年开始引入的新题型-语法填空，更加明显地体现了在语境中考查语法基础知识的特点。例题1：全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷（六）语法填空Anumbrella is a foldingcloth cover supported by wooden or metal ribs (伞骨). The word “umbrella” 61 (typical) refers to a great invention of Chin
3、a, used for 62 (protect) from rain. The Chinese character for umbrella is related to the shape of a real one, 63 (resemble) the modern umbrella in design. Some investigators have supposed that its invention 64 (create) by tying large leaves to branchy-like ribs. Others advocate that the idea probabl
4、y came from thetent, 65 remains unchanged in form to the present day. 66 use of the umbrella was often linked to high-ranking in ancient China. 67 at least one occasion, twenty-four umbrellas were carried before the Emperor 68 he went out hunting. The umbrella 69 (serve) in this case as a defense ag
5、ainst rain rather than sun. The Chinese design was later brought to Japan via Korea and also introduced toPersiaand theWestern worldvia theSilk Road. The Chinese and Japanese traditional umbrella, often 70 (use) near temples, remains similar to the original ancient Chinese design. 【语篇导读】本文素材涉及中国传统文化
6、现象伞的发明和发展，有利于引导考生树立文化自信。2稳定保持素材的语言真实性学习语言和进行语言测试时，命题者会选取一些情景真实、语言地道的语言材料，这样才能够真正体会到该语言承载的文化。本着这一原则，命题者会尽力保持所选材料的“原汁原味”，同时结合考生的实际水平，按照考生水平进行适当简化。 例题2：全国100所名校单元测试示范卷 高三 英语卷（五）阅读理解Company Name: MicrosoftFounder: Bill GatesMicrosoft, a household computer brand name, was founded by Bill Gates and Paul A
7、llen. Bill Gates got into Harvard University, but after completing just one year there, Paul managed to convince him into dropping out, so that they could found their company in 1975. Bill and Paul struggled through the first few years to get themselves established. However, they finally struck gold
8、 with their MS-DOS operating system.Company Name: Yahoo!Founders: Jerry Yang and David FiloNearly 3 years before prior to Google, two electrical engineering graduates from Stanford UniversityJerry Yang and David Filo, created a website called “Jerry and Davids Guide to the World Wide Web.” The site
9、was meant to be a directory(目录) for searching other websites. Later, in March of the same year, they renamed their website to “Yahoo!” Due to being strong-armed by Google, this company has been struggling for a number of years. Yet, it still remains one of the largest websites in the world.Company N
10、ame: FacebookFounder: Mark ZuckerbergWhile in his second year at the Harvard University (2004), Zuckerberg decided to build a dating website to help his fellow students connect with each other. He called his website Facebook. Right from the day of its launch, Facebook started attracting more and mor
11、e members each day. Since 2015, Facebook has a total of 1.44 billion active monthly users.Company Name: GoogleFounder: Larry Page and Sergey BrinLarry Page and Sergey Brin were research students at Stanford University, California. They founded their company Google in September, 1998. Today, their Go
12、ogle is the most popular web search engine of all.Company Name: Time MagazineFounder: Britton Hadden and Henry LuceTime Magazine, one of the most popular magazines in the US, was launched in 1923 by two Yale graduates Britton Hadden and Henry Luce. Time was the first American weekly magazine, and af
13、ter its launch, it soon became widely popular. 21. What is the similarity among these companies? A. All of them are related to the Internet. B. All of them were born in the 20 century. C. All of them were founded by students. D. All of them have been developing smoothly.22. According to the passage,
14、 when was Yahoo founded? A. In 1993. B. In 1995. C. In 1997. D. In 1999.23. The company with the longest history is _. A. Microsoft B. Yahoo! C. Google D. Time Magazine24. Which companies are competing against each other? A. Microsoft and Yahoo. B. Facebook and Google. C. Yahoo and Google. D. Facebo
15、ok and Yahoo.3试卷内容贴近生活，贴近时代，素材符合考生认知水平从历年的高考英语试卷可以看出，从试卷中的听力、完形填空、阅读和书面表达等，各部分的选材尽量体现以上原则。如果考生知识面较广，对这些内容的背景知识有一定程度的了解，会在阅读中占领先机。例题3：全国100所名校单元测试示范卷 高三 英语卷（三）阅读理解Among our greatest achievements is the accumulated technological culture - the tool-using skill that is passed from one generation to the next. But a similar observation might be made about the New Caledonian crow, the only non-human species assumed to possess its own accumulated technological culture. How the crows transmit(传达) knowledge to each other is the focus of a study by Corina Loga
