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1、2018高考英语语法专题练习：情态动词与虚拟语气（含答案和解析）情态动词和虚拟语气是历年高考英语的必考知识点，虚拟语气是整个语法系统中的难点，因此，学好它必须要静下心来、花些力气。今天，让我们看看关于虚拟语气和情态动词的一些经典例题，你都会吗？. 单句语法填空1The only thing that I_could_do was that I wished her a long life.解析：句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could。2Since you have such good pr
2、eparations, there_should_not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.解析：句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。根据since提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。3It has been accepted that all the students_shall_put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.解析：
3、句意：为防止学生感染流感病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受。在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall。4Now I_would_like to ask you to look at some photographs if you dont mind.解析：句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片。I would like to do.是固定句式，意为“我想做”。5Anyone_can_be in a rough life time，whether he is“Bai Fumei”or“Gao Fushuai”.解析：句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白
4、富美”还是“高富帅”。此处是情态动词用于陈述句中，表示“一时的情况”，故用情态动词can。6(2014福建，32)_Were_(be) there no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.解析：句意：如果没有现代通信手段，我们需要等待数周才能获得来自世界各地的新闻。由句意和主句中的“would动词原形”可知，逗号前是一个表示与现在事实相反的从句，应为if there were.。此处条件句中的if省略，把were提到主语前，故填Were。7(20
5、14陕西)We would rather our daughter_stayed_(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.解析：句意：我们宁愿让女儿和我们一起待在家里，可那是她的选择，而且她也不再是个孩子了。would rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的事实。8(2014重庆，13)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I_had_done_(d
6、o) it?解析：句意：是约翰打破了窗户。你为什么以好像是我打破了的语气对我说话？as if引导的状语从句中，谓语动词与wish引导的宾语从句的虚拟语气形式相同。结合语境可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟，填had done。9(2016石家庄二模)What a slow bus this is!Yes, we_may/might_just as well walk.解析：may/might as well不妨。10(2014四川，6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother_would_(will) take me to Disneylan
7、d at weekends.解析：句意：我仍然记得我的幸福童年，那时我母亲总会在周末带我去迪士尼乐园。would表示过去的一种习惯。. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, _1. which_ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become“the worlds first harm”Two m
8、onths ago, after _2. drinking_(drink) a lot of alcohol, my friends uncle drove his car home. He was _3. heavily_(heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by himself. On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, _4. but_ his uncle didnt notice her and he was still moving on under th
9、e influence of alcohol. And _5. the_ old lady didnt see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died._6. Had_ it not been for his uncles drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady _7. hadnt_died_(die), she would live a happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncl
10、es home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two _8. families_(family) were destroyed.I wish more people _9. could_(can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember: refuse _10. to_drink_(drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you
11、and me!解析：1thing后是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故填which。2after在此是介词，后跟动名词。3修饰was drunk用副词。4由didnt notice判断，该空所用词表示转折，故填but。5特指上文提到的lady，故填定冠词。6根据主句中的would not have happened判断，逗号前面是一个虚拟语气的条件句，句子的谓语应用had done形式；但是因为省略了if，所以要把had提前到句首，由此可判断出该空填Had。7if引导的是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句子，故应用过去完成时，填hadnt died。8集体名词family在此是被看作整体，
12、此处指“两个家庭”，应用其复数形式families。9wish后的从句用虚拟语气，此处表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以填could。10refuse后用动词不定式作宾语，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。.单句改错1(2016新课标)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.答案与解析：canshould或去掉can句意：一些同学建议我们去附近的名胜古迹。suggest作动词，表示“建议”时，宾语从句的谓语通常用虚拟语气“(should)动词原形”，故此处可把can改为should，也可去掉can
13、。2(2015新课标)We must found ways to protect our environment.答案与解析：foundfind句意：我们必须要找到保护环境的方法。情态动词must后接动词原形。3(2016湖南衡阳八中二模)It is true that no one should live without money in modern society.答案与解析：shouldcan句意：的确，在当代社会，没有钱就不能生活。根据句意可知，表示“能，能够”须用can。4(2016山西四校模拟)But for the rain，we should have a pleasant
14、journey yesterday.答案与解析：have后加had 句意： 要不是下雨，我们昨天会有一次愉快的旅行。对过去的虚拟用should have done结构。5(2016海口二模)He had telephoned to inform me of your birthday，or I would have known nothing about it.答案与解析：去掉hador前的句子不是虚拟条件句。2018高考英语语法专练：并列句与状语从句（含答案和解析）通常情况下，只要理顺句意，并列句和状语从句就不是问题了。来看看近几年高考英语是怎样考查并列句和状语从句的吧！. 单句语法填空1(
15、2014江苏，21改编)Lessons can be learned to face the future _though/although_history cannot be changed.解析：对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然；尽管”。句意为：虽然历史不能被改变，但是可以学习经验来面对未来。设空处引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。2(2014湖南，26改编)You will never gain success _unless_you are fully devoted to your work.解析：根据句意可知主从句间是条件关系，且对比分析两句话间“主将从现”的时态及主句中的否定词never可知用表条件的unless(if.not)。句意为：除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否则你永远无法取得成功。3(2015北京，25改编)He is a shy man，_but_he is not afraid of anything or anyone.解析：but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。句意
